Biosensors: A Sneak Peek into Plant Cell’s Immunity
Abstract
:1. Biosensors: Exploiting Molecular Hubs to Better Understand the Processes
2. Genetically Encoded Biosensors for Following Plant Immune Response
3. Getting a Broader View and Deeper Understanding: More Than One Biosensor in the Same Chassis
4. Responses of the Cultivated: Biosensors in Crops
5. Challenges of Plant Biosensors’ Development and Use
6. Concluding Remarks
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Analyte | Biosensor | Crop | Transformation | Comments | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ca2+ | NES-YC3.6 | Lotus japonicus | stable | [105] | |
NLS-YC3.6 | L. japonicus | stable | [105] | ||
NRCG-GECO1 | Medicago truncatula | roots - transient | dual sensor localized in nucleus and cytoplasm | [28] | |
NupYC2.1 | M. truncatula | roots - transient | [106] | ||
aequorin | potato | stable | [107] | ||
aequorin | tomato | stable | [108] | ||
YC3.6 | tomato | stable | [109] | ||
ROS | roGFP1 | tomato | stable | [110] | |
ROS: GSH | chl-roGFP2 | potato | stable | [111] | |
ROS: H2O2 | HyPer | M. truncatula | roots - transient | [112] | |
auxin | DII-VENUS | Brachypodium distachyon | stable | [113] | |
DR5::nlsGFP | Hieracium piloselloides | stable | [114] | ||
DR5::GFP-NLS | L. japonicus | roots - transient | [115] | ||
DR5::GUS | L. japonicus | roots - transient | inoculated with DsRed-tagged rhizobium | [116] | |
DR5::mCherry-NLS | L. japonicus | roots - transient | co-expressed with TCSn::YFP-NLS | [35] | |
DR5::tYFPnls | L. japonicus | roots - transient | [35] | ||
R2D2 | L. japonicus | roots - transient | co-expression of DII-tYFPnls and mDII-NLS-DsRed | [35] | |
DII-VENUS-NLS | maize | stable | [117] | ||
DR5rev::mRFPer | maize | stable | [118] | ||
DR5::GUS | M. truncatula | stable | [119] | ||
DR5::VENUS-N7 | M. truncatula | stable | [120] | ||
DR5rev::GFP | M. truncatula | stable | [119] | ||
DR5::GUS | poplar | stable | [121] | ||
DR5rev::3XVENUS-N7 | potato | stable | [122] | ||
DR5rev::3xVENUS-N7 | rice | stable | [123] | ||
DII-VENUS | rice | stable | [123] | ||
DR5::GUS | Senecio vulgaris | stable | [124] | ||
DR5::GFP-NLS | soybean | roots - transient | co-expressed with TCSn::tdTomato-NLS | [125] | |
DR5::tdTomato | soybean | roots - transient | co-expressed with sUbi::GFP | [126] | |
DR5::GUS | tomato | stable | [127] | ||
DR5rev::3xVENUS-N7 | tomato | stable | [128] | ||
DR5rev::mRFPer | tomato | stable | [129] | ||
cytokinin | TCSn::VENUS-H2B | barley | roots - transient | [130] | |
TCSn::YFP-NLS | L. japonicus | roots -transient | co-expressed with DR5::mCherry-NLS | [35] | |
TCSn::YFP-NLS | L. japonicus | stable | inoculated with DsRed-tagged rhizobium | [131] | |
TCSn::GUS | rice | stable | [132] | ||
TCSn::tdTomato-NLS | soybean | roots - transient | co-expressed with DR5::GFP-NLS | [125] | |
TCSv2::3xVENUS | tomato | stable | [133] | ||
TCSv2::GUS | tomato | stable | [133] | ||
cell division | CycB1;1::GUS | potato | stable | [122] |
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Levak, V.; Lukan, T.; Gruden, K.; Coll, A. Biosensors: A Sneak Peek into Plant Cell’s Immunity. Life 2021, 11, 209. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11030209
Levak V, Lukan T, Gruden K, Coll A. Biosensors: A Sneak Peek into Plant Cell’s Immunity. Life. 2021; 11(3):209. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11030209
Chicago/Turabian StyleLevak, Valentina, Tjaša Lukan, Kristina Gruden, and Anna Coll. 2021. "Biosensors: A Sneak Peek into Plant Cell’s Immunity" Life 11, no. 3: 209. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11030209