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Lubricants, Volume 7, Issue 10

2019 October - 11 articles

Cover Story: Polymer brushes, assemblies of macromolecules end-grafted to a surface, show outstanding lubrication properties, resulting from their ability to retain a lubricious solvent layer and change conformation in response to shear. To investigate the effects of geometry on these mechanisms, we simulated shear between polymer brushes on cylindrical surfaces. Surprisingly, shear thinning effects were found to be independent of the system size, despite significant changes of the particle density distribution at smaller cylinder radii. These results may aid further research into polymer brush lubrication, as well as our understanding of analogous biological systems such as the nuclear pore complex. View this paper.
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Articles (11)

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,293 Views
29 Pages

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Frictional Systems: The Interplay of Interfacial Friction and Bulk Elasticity

  • Yohai Bar-Sinai,
  • Michael Aldam,
  • Robert Spatschek,
  • Efim A. Brener and
  • Eran Bouchbinder

17 October 2019

Frictional interfaces are abundant in natural and engineering systems, and predicting their behavior still poses challenges of prime scientific and technological importance. At the heart of these challenges lies the inherent coupling between the inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,230 Views
28 Pages

Cooled Pads for Tilting-Pad Journal Bearings

  • Steven Chatterton,
  • Paolo Pennacchi,
  • Andrea Vania and
  • Phuoc Vinh Dang

17 October 2019

Tilting-pad journal bearings (TPJBs) are widely installed in rotating machines owing to their high stability, but some drawbacks can be noted, such as higher cost with respect to cylindrical journal bearings and thermal issues. High temperatures in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,936 Views
19 Pages

Contact Mechanics for Solids with Randomly Rough Surfaces and Plasticity

  • Avinash Tiwari,
  • Anle Wang,
  • Martin H. Müser and
  • B. N. J. Persson

16 October 2019

We present experimental results for the elastic and plastic deformation of sandblasted polymer balls resulting from contacts with flat smooth steel and silica glass surfaces. Nearly symmetric, Gaussian-like height probability distributions were obser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,601 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2019

In internal combustion engines, a significant portion of the total fuel energy is consumed to overcome the mechanical friction between the cylinder liner and the piston rings. The engine work loss through friction gradually reduces during the engine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,752 Views
15 Pages

Surface Energy and Tribology of Electrodeposited Ni and Ni–Graphene Coatings on Steel

  • Arpith Siddaiah,
  • Pankaj Kumar,
  • Artie Henderson,
  • Manoranjan Misra and
  • Pradeep L. Menezes

Composite electrochemical coatings (CECs) are some of the most widely investigated coatings due to its versatility in tailoring physio-mechanical and tribological properties. The effectiveness of the CECs for tribological applications is dependent on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,039 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Viscosity and Speed on Oil Cavitation Development in a Single Piston-Ring Lubricant Assembly

  • Jamshid M. Nouri,
  • Ioannis Vasilakos,
  • Youyou Yan and
  • Constantino-Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro

A high-speed camera has been used to produce unique time-resolved images of high quality to describe the dynamics of the lubricant flow and cavitation characteristics in a sliding optical liner over a fixed single piston-ring lubricant assembly for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,277 Views
14 Pages

Squeeze Flow of Bingham Fluids through Reticulated, Compressed Foams

  • Petrică Turtoi,
  • Mircea D. Pascovici and
  • Traian Cicone

27 September 2019

The paper presents experimental and theoretical results for the planar squeeze flow of a finite volume of viscoplastic material through a highly deformable porous layer. The central zone of an annular disc made of a reticulated polyurethane foam with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,238 Views
12 Pages

26 September 2019

Since the early study by Grosch in 1963 it has been known that rubber friction shows generally two maxima with respect to speed—the first one attributed to adhesion, and another at higher velocities attributed to viscoelastic losses. The theory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,100 Views
18 Pages

Polymer Brush Friction in Cylindrical Geometries

  • Karel J. van der Weg,
  • Guido C. Ritsema van Eck and
  • Sissi de Beer

25 September 2019

Polymer brushes are outstanding lubricants that can strongly reduce wear and friction between surfaces in sliding motion. In recent decades, many researchers have put great effort in obtaining a clear understanding of the origin of the lubricating pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,464 Views
8 Pages

Tribological Properties of High-Speed Uniform Femtosecond Laser Patterning on Stainless Steel

  • Iaroslav Gnilitskyi,
  • Alberto Rota,
  • Enrico Gualtieri,
  • Sergio Valeri and
  • Leonardo Orazi

24 September 2019

In this work, an analysis of the tribological performance of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) treated X5CrNi1810 stainless steel was conducted. The approach followed by authors was to generate LIPSS-patterned circular tracks, compose...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,866 Views
17 Pages

20 September 2019

Recent theoretical developments linking degradation to the thermodynamic concept of entropy have allowed a new approach to modeling all types of degradation. The theory has been successfully applied to wear, fatigue, and numerous other forms of degra...

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Lubricants - ISSN 2075-4442