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Social Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 7

2022 July - 53 articles

Cover Story: In this article, we analyze the emergence of a global security norm of the COVID-19 epidemic as a threat to international security. Here, we provide a framework for understanding the securitization of the COVID-19 epidemic as an international norm defined and promoted by the World Health Organization as a norm entrepreneur and cascaded down to the level of member states. We identify the actors who developed the main strategic prescriptions of the security norm and the international mechanisms that promoted the cascading of its contents throughout the international system. We further develop the notion of primary and secondary norms, which explain the striking differences amongst industrialized states with regard to the contents, scope, and implementation timeline of the various measures aiming to curb the spread of the virus. View this paper
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Articles (53)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,074 Views
17 Pages

Digital Exclusion and the Structural Barriers to Safety Strategies among Men and Non-Binary Sex Workers Who Solicit Clients Online

  • Brett Koenig,
  • Alka Murphy,
  • Spencer Johnston,
  • Jennie Pearson,
  • Rod Knight,
  • Mark Gilbert,
  • Kate Shannon and
  • Andrea Krüsi

21 July 2022

Background: Evidence shows that online solicitation facilitates sex workers’ ability to mitigate the risk of workplace violence. However, little is known about how end-demand sex work criminalization and the regulation of online sex work sites...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,817 Views
15 Pages

20 July 2022

The interaction between emerging adult psychological well-being and decision-making, in South Africa, has not been explicitly explored in Self-Determination Theory. Life goals have been thought to play a role in the interaction between basic psycholo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,564 Views
18 Pages

20 July 2022

Today, intersex people of Europe and Latin America are subjected to different degrees of invisibility and discrimination for being part of bodily diverse communities. Thus, these experiences have been addressed as violations of intersex human rights....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,244 Views
12 Pages

Lecturers’ Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Its Relationship with Students’ Disposition towards Studying during Online Teaching in the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Rubén Abello-Riquelme,
  • Milenko Del Valle,
  • Yaranay López-Angulo,
  • Cristian Sanhueza-Campos and
  • Yasmina Contreras-Soto

20 July 2022

When examining learning at university, especially in a pandemic context, it is important to analyze the actions taken by lecturers to promote students’ disposition towards studying. The objectives of this research project were to analyze the ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,643 Views
13 Pages

19 July 2022

The aim of this article is to present the results of a diagnostic study carried out on a group of Mexican university students regarding their perceived achievement of social entrepreneurship competence and its subcompetences. By means of a multivaria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,440 Views
13 Pages

19 July 2022

In this paper, we explore the active production of difference (as lacking) through the School Vulnerability Index and the School Inclusion Law in Chile. Through a diffractive reading, we present the contradiction between these two policies. While dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,428 Views
19 Pages

18 July 2022

This paper was based on a framework for practice and supervision based on ‘protective-support and supportive-protection’ (PS-SP) that can be used to discuss and plan for practice in a way that maximises the capacity of workers in child pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,387 Views
23 Pages

The Gender Gap in Income and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ireland

  • Karina Doorley,
  • Cathal O’Donoghue and
  • Denisa M. Sologon

17 July 2022

The gender income gap is large and well documented in many countries. Recent research shows that it is mainly driven by differences in working patterns between men and women but also by wage differences. The tax–benefit system cushions the gend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,196 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Publicly Accessible Child Protection in Sport Education and Reporting Initiatives

  • Ellen MacPherson,
  • Anthony Battaglia,
  • Gretchen Kerr,
  • Sophie Wensel,
  • Sarah McGee,
  • Aalaya Milne,
  • Francesca Principe and
  • Erin Willson

17 July 2022

Despite sport being a vehicle through which youth may achieve positive developmental outcomes, maltreatment in the youth sport context remains a significant concern. With increased athlete advocacy and research demonstrating the high prevalence of ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,100 Views
13 Pages

A Qualitative Exploration of a Biopsychosocial Profile for Experiencing Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sports

  • Mercede van Voorthuizen,
  • Irene Renate Faber,
  • Daphne van de Bongardt and
  • Nicolette Schipper-van Veldhoven

17 July 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore a biopsychosocial profile for experiencing sexual harassment and abuse in sports. A qualitative approach was used; data were collected from semi-structured in-depth interviews covering seven cases of sexual ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,193 Views
14 Pages

14 July 2022

About to celebrate its first two decades of life, podcasting is one of the fastest-growing mediums in recent years. This medium, promoted from the amateur sphere as a result of the arrival of Web 2.0, has become an increasingly professional practice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,557 Views
17 Pages

Social Sciences Teaching: Building a Holistic Approach from Student Teachers’ Social Representations

  • Yamilé Pérez-Guilarte,
  • Francisco Xosé Armas-Quintá and
  • Xosé Carlos Macía-Arce

14 July 2022

The dynamics that today’s society is facing require critical citizens capable of understanding the complexity of problems from their various dimensions. This work aimed to investigate the social representations that future primary school teache...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,813 Views
13 Pages

14 July 2022

Innovation refers to the implementation of creative ideas into practice. In that sense, innovative work behavior (IWB) is a type of behavior and a multidimensional construct that involves four factors: the generation, promotion, realization, and sust...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,305 Views
24 Pages

13 July 2022

This project report outlines the findings of an initial exploratory study of the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the demand, capacity, and capability of the police within the United Kingdom. Freedom of information requests provide da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,889 Views
26 Pages

How Do Gendered Labour Market Trends and the Pay Gap Translate into the Projected Gender Pension Gap? A Comparative Analysis of Five Countries with Low, Middle and High GPGs

  • Gijs Dekkers,
  • Karel Van den Bosch,
  • Mikkel Barslund,
  • Tanja Kirn,
  • Nicolas Baumann,
  • Nataša Kump,
  • Philippe Liégeois,
  • Amílcar Moreira and
  • Nada Stropnik

12 July 2022

This article explores how the Gender Pension Gap (GPG)—the relative difference in average pension received by men and women—might evolve in the future in various European countries, given past, current, and projected future labour market...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,734 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2022

Young people experience significant harm in a range of social contexts and from adults and peers unconnected to their caregivers. The recognition of this by policymakers in England, Scotland, and Wales has resulted in child protection policy framewor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,398 Views
15 Pages

12 July 2022

Background: Sex education assists students in the development of a healthy sexual identity and relationships. However, students with an intellectual disability tend to receive less holistic sex education as compared to students without a disability....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,342 Views
18 Pages

12 July 2022

Background: Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is highly prevalent in Uganda and its link with HIV infection and compromising access to HIV/AIDS services is known. However, current evidence is controversial. Most of the studies indicate a positi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,776 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Education on the Economic Income of Households in Peru, Application of the Mincer Theory in Times of Pandemic (COVID-19)

  • Julio Cesar Quispe-Mamani,
  • Miriam Serezade Hancco-Gomez,
  • Amira Carpio-Maraza,
  • Santotomas Licimaco Aguilar-Pinto,
  • Adderly Mamani-Flores,
  • Giovana Araseli Flores-Turpo,
  • Wily Leopoldo Velásquez-Velásquez,
  • Balbina Esperanza Cutipa-Quilca and
  • Maria Isabel Alegre-Larico

12 July 2022

The objective was to determine the effect of education on the economic income of households in Peru in times of the pandemic (COVID-19), for which a quantitative research approach was applied, of a non-experimental type and of descriptive-correlation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,527 Views
14 Pages

12 July 2022

This article analyzes the experiences and strategies of white and black women in positions of some power, in which they are able to strive to reduce inequalities and promote social change. From a qualitative perspective, this seeks to open the discus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,825 Views
22 Pages

Leaving No One Behind: A Photovoice Case Study on Vulnerability and Wellbeing of Children Heading Households in Two Informal Settlements in Nairobi

  • Robinson Karuga,
  • Rosie Steege,
  • Inviolata Njoroge,
  • Millicent Liani,
  • Neele Wiltgen Georgi,
  • Lilian Otiso,
  • Nelly Muturi,
  • Linet Atieno Okoth,
  • Sally Theobald and
  • Rachel Tolhurst

11 July 2022

Children heading households (CHH) in urban informal settlements face specific vulnerabilities shaped by limitations on their opportunities and capabilities within the context of urban inequities, which affect their wellbeing. We implemented photovoic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,492 Views
16 Pages

11 July 2022

The lives of women change immediately after the death of their husbands. After the death of their husbands, they experience extraordinary isolation which excludes them from important socioeconomic decisions. This paper discusses how widows are isolat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
15,805 Views
19 Pages

11 July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in economic hardship, psychological stress, anxiety, and depression in a significant proportion of the global population. However, the bidirectional effects of social isolation and pre-existing or developed psycholo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,769 Views
19 Pages

This article not only presents a paradigm shift as a methodological model for teaching heritage and social sciences (SSCC), but also offers a methodological foundation for the challenge-based learning (CBL) methodology. We present various educational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,287 Views
20 Pages

This paper critically engages with the long-term protection of trafficked persons. In particular, it assesses whether, and the conditions under which, trafficked persons can be considered as refugees under Article 1A of the Geneva Refugee Convention....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,015 Views
19 Pages

Who Did Spanish Politicians Start Following on Twitter? Homophilic Tendencies among the Political Elite

  • Verónica Israel-Turim,
  • Josep Lluís Micó-Sanz and
  • Miriam Diez Bosch

Political communication has undergone transformations since the advent of digital networks, but do these new platforms promote interactivity and a public sphere with a more democratic political debate or do they function as echo chambers of the elite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,082 Views
22 Pages

The concept of smart public governance (SPG) is gaining attention among researchers, policymakers, and practitioners around the world, especially in response to the modernisation of public administration through emerging technologies in both local (s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,239 Views
17 Pages

This study examines the intergenerational transmission of family resources (class, education and income) on people’s educational and occupational attainment in their early career life. It asks whether parental resources remain effective or fall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,826 Views
24 Pages

Self-Confidence of Venezuelan Migrant Entrepreneurs in Colombia

  • Neida Albornoz-Arias and
  • Akever-Karina Santafé-Rojas

This study determines the personality and behavioural factors related to pull motivation that explains the self-confidence of Venezuelan migrant entrepreneurs. Using a quantitative approach, this study conducted a survey with 88 migrants who own prod...

  • Comment
  • Open Access
3,895 Views
20 Pages

In claiming that expertise are unnecessary for making discoveries that contribute to knowledge, Sutton and Griffiths in their 2018 paper made analogous comparisons with metal detection, then proceeded to provide six examples in support of their argum...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,232 Views
18 Pages

30 June 2022

This paper reviewed the relevant scientific literature on the business and economics of biobanking to explore key themes and paradigms. The structural properties of the literature were investigated, such as key authors, journals, studies, as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,033 Views
14 Pages

Disagreement in the Conceptualization of Educational Quality and Job Satisfaction

  • Jon Olaskoaga-Larrauri,
  • Carmen Enedina Rodríguez-Armenta and
  • Elia Marúm-Espinosa

30 June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to ascertain whether the concepts of quality held by academic staff influences their job satisfaction. The paper defends the thesis that the lack of congruence between the meaning that academics give to quality, on the on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,128 Views
17 Pages

29 June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is producing not only epidemiological consequences on a global scale, but also political, economic, and social repercussions. The health care professionals that have been on the front lines fighting the pandemic need the support...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,237 Views
12 Pages

29 June 2022

Mental health is an essential element of wellness; however, some populations are more vulnerable to mental health problems. Suicide is the second-highest cause of death in young people and help-seeking unwillingness is a significant obstacle to menta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,266 Views
15 Pages

29 June 2022

During the 1920s, the League of Nations carried out the first intercontinental investigation into the traffic in women. Although this work is virtually unknown in criminology, the investigators, William Snow and Bascom Johnson, formulated the concept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,587 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2022

Nigeria is one of Africa’s most populous countries. Nigeria’s population is expected to exceed 400 million by 2050, putting it among the top five most populous countries in the world. High birth rates, limited contraception use, and early...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,383 Views
29 Pages

28 June 2022

Greenspaces are integral components of communities and provide numerous benefits. However, human development threatens these spaces, particularly in communities of color where histories of racial injustice persist and environmental vulnerabilities re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,262 Views
13 Pages

28 June 2022

This article addresses the question of what attitudes school students in Germany hold regarding the Coronavirus protection measures taken by policymakers. Based on this, it investigates to what extent the students’ assessment of the pandemic is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,689 Views
11 Pages

Factors Influencing Muslim Women’s Decisions about Induced Lactation: A Qualitative Study

  • Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim,
  • Zaharah Sulaiman and
  • Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail

27 June 2022

The induction of lactation occurs when breast milk is produced in a woman, without going through the process of pregnancy and delivery. Induced lactation is a method of strengthening the bond between the adopted child and the adoptive mother. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,536 Views
18 Pages

The Socio-Emotional Competencies of High School and College Students in the National Polytechnic Institute (Mexico)

  • Rocío Huerta Cuervo,
  • Liliana Suárez Téllez,
  • Víctor Hugo Luna Acevedo,
  • María Eugenia Ramírez Solís,
  • Citlali Vela Ibarra and
  • Guillermina Ávila García

27 June 2022

The socio-emotional competencies of students are essential for supporting their school and personal performance. This article presents the results and analysis of an experiment with students from the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN, Mexico) and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,835 Views
18 Pages

Cleaning in Times of Pandemic: Perceptions of COVID-19 Risks among Workers in Facility Services

  • Isabel Dias,
  • Alexandra Lopes,
  • José Azevedo,
  • Ana Sofia Maia and
  • João Santos Baptista

27 June 2022

Cleaning services are a transversal activity that guarantees the proper functioning and conditions of safety, hygiene, and health across all economic sectors. The COVID-19 pandemic increased the need for clean, sanitary spaces, particularly in health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,532 Views
19 Pages

25 June 2022

This article examines the ongoing debate on national minority rights for Croatian Serbs in the spheres of education, identity, and minority language policies. The controversy results from research on legislative acts and integration strategies in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,598 Views
14 Pages

25 June 2022

Racial disparities in education have put a spotlight on the role of teachers and the school environment that is created for students. As teachers are seen as a vital element of school climate, the interactions between teachers and students can have a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,975 Views
19 Pages

Bibliometric Analysis of International Scientific Production on the Management of Happiness and Well-Being in Organizations

  • Carmen Jambrino-Maldonado,
  • Dolores Rando-Cueto,
  • José Manuel Núñez-Sánchez,
  • Patricias P. Iglesias-Sanchez and
  • Carlos De las Heras-Pedrosa

24 June 2022

The interest of the scientific community and, consequently, the scientific production of topics on happiness and well-being at work, or the management of happiness in organizations, has been increasing over the years. The main objective of this bibli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,669 Views
15 Pages

24 June 2022

Schools play an important role in ensuring the well-being of children, although the process of mandatory reporting of concern for children is not widely understood. This qualitative focus group study investigated the process from the perspectives of...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,057 Views
11 Pages

Embedding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion into a Kinesiology Curriculum: A Detailed Report of a Curriculum Redesign

  • Zakkoyya H. Lewis,
  • Ken Hansen,
  • Mai Narasaki-Jara,
  • Lara Killick,
  • MinHyuk Kwon,
  • Laura Chase and
  • Srdjan Lemez

24 June 2022

Students need to be properly prepared by their education to work respectfully and effectively with diverse populations and in diverse environments. Our purpose is twofold: (i) to provide a thorough description of the curriculum redesign process for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,071 Views
18 Pages

23 June 2022

Research on the impact of school climate and culture on campus violence has yielded some promising responses for improving school safety. Evaluations of school policies and practices have shown that strict discipline and enforcement may have negative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
13,553 Views
18 Pages

Health and Environment Conscious Consumer Attitudes: Generation Z Segment Personas According to the LOHAS Model

  • Marietta Balázsné Lendvai,
  • Ildikó Kovács,
  • Bence Ferenc Balázs and
  • Judit Beke

22 June 2022

As a lifestyle and consumer trend, the LOHAS (Lifestyle of Health and Sustainability) has been growing in popularity worldwide. The LOHAS is followed by a consumer group that is characterised by consumer attitudes and behaviours focusing on health an...

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Soc. Sci. - ISSN 2076-0760