Beyond the Wall: Exopolysaccharides in the Biofilm Lifestyle of Pathogenic and Beneficial Plant-Associated Pseudomonas
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Ecological Significance of Biofilm Formation by Plant-Interacting Bacteria
3. Main Exopolysaccharides Produced by Plant-Associated Pseudomonas
3.1. Alginate Exopolysaccharide
3.2. Cellulose Exopolysaccharide
3.3. Psl Exopolysaccharide
4. Brief Summary and Future Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Strain | Clusters Encoding the Main Exopolysaccharides Described in Pseudomonas 1 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
alg | wss | psl | pel | |
P. aeruginosa PAO1 | + 2 | - 2 | + | + |
P. aeruginosa PA14 | + | - | - | + |
P. syringae pv. syringae B728a | + | - | + | - |
P. syringae pv. tomato DC3000 | + | + | + | - |
P. savastanoi pv. phaseolicola 1448A | + | + | + | - |
P. syringae pv. syringae UMAF0158 | + | + | + | - |
P. fluorescens SBW25 | + | + | + | - |
P. fluorescens Pf0-1 | + | - | - | - |
P. fluorescens F113 | + | - | - | - |
P. chlororaphis PCL1606 | + | - | + | - |
P. chlororaphis O6 | + | - | + | - |
P. chlororaphis subsp. aureofaciens 30–84 | + | - | + | - |
P. putida KT2440 | + | - 3 | - | - |
Strain | wss Cluster 1 | pel Cluster 1 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Identity (%) | Coverage (%) | Identity (%) | Coverage (%) | |
P. agarici NCPPB 2472 | 71.03 | 82 | 69.68 | 93 |
P. azotoformans F77 | 82.58 | 100 | 70.63 | 89 |
P. azotoformans LMG_21611 | 83.72 | 99 | 70.50 | 91 |
P. extremorientalis LMG 19695 | 89.82 | 99 | 70.59 | 92 |
P. lundensis AU1044 | 71.31 | 112 | 72.32 | 91 |
P. lurida L228 | 83.17 | 100 | 71.37 | 85 |
P. lurida MYb11 | 82.99 | 100 | 71.48 | 85 |
P. oryzihabitans USDA-ARS-USMARC-56511 | 68.70 | 53 | 71.33 | 98 |
P. oryzihabitans FDAARGOS_657 | 70.45 | 57 | 71.50 | 98 |
P. psychrotolerans PRS08-11306 | 70.40 | 58 | 71.66 | 98 |
P. psychrotolerans CS51 | 70.11 | 50 | 74.27 | 94 |
P. trivialis IHBB745 | 91.38 | 99 | 73.28 | 91 |
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Heredia-Ponce, Z.; de Vicente, A.; Cazorla, F.M.; Gutiérrez-Barranquero, J.A. Beyond the Wall: Exopolysaccharides in the Biofilm Lifestyle of Pathogenic and Beneficial Plant-Associated Pseudomonas. Microorganisms 2021, 9, 445. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020445
Heredia-Ponce Z, de Vicente A, Cazorla FM, Gutiérrez-Barranquero JA. Beyond the Wall: Exopolysaccharides in the Biofilm Lifestyle of Pathogenic and Beneficial Plant-Associated Pseudomonas. Microorganisms. 2021; 9(2):445. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020445
Chicago/Turabian StyleHeredia-Ponce, Zaira, Antonio de Vicente, Francisco M. Cazorla, and José Antonio Gutiérrez-Barranquero. 2021. "Beyond the Wall: Exopolysaccharides in the Biofilm Lifestyle of Pathogenic and Beneficial Plant-Associated Pseudomonas" Microorganisms 9, no. 2: 445. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020445
APA StyleHeredia-Ponce, Z., de Vicente, A., Cazorla, F. M., & Gutiérrez-Barranquero, J. A. (2021). Beyond the Wall: Exopolysaccharides in the Biofilm Lifestyle of Pathogenic and Beneficial Plant-Associated Pseudomonas. Microorganisms, 9(2), 445. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020445