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Animals, Volume 14, Issue 23

December-1 2024 - 205 articles

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Cover Story: Coccidiosis (also known as eimeriosis) is a protozoan parasite disease caused by several Eimeria species that produces diarrhoea in livestock worldwide. In calves of up to two months of age, diarrhoea can lead to death if not managed promptly. Melatonin is a ubiquitous molecule widely distributed in nature that in mammals acts as a signal of darkness and shows immunomodulatory properties. Exogenous melatonin treatment in pregnant cows two months before expected parturition improved the immune system of the dams and their calves against coccidiosis. Postpartum rates of low faecal excretion of Eimeria oocysts were significantly higher in the melatonin treatment than control groups in dams and in calves. In conclusion, melatonin treatment significantly reduced coccidia shedding in both dams and their calves during the early postpartum period. View this paper

Articles (205)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,855 Views
16 Pages

9 December 2024

African swine fever virus (ASFV), classical swine fever virus (CSFV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), and porcine pseudorabies virus (PRV) induce similar clinical signs in infected pigs, including hyperthermia, anorexia,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,480 Views
15 Pages

9 December 2024

Wildlife managers and the public have expressed considerable interest in the use of contraception to help manage the populations of wild horses and burros (Equus caballus and E. asinus). Field testing has shown that two preparations of the porcine zo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,225 Views
15 Pages

Helping Rabbits Cope with Veterinary Acts and Vaccine-Related Stress: The Effects of the Rabbit Appeasing Pheromone (RAP)

  • Pietro Asproni,
  • Elisa Codecasa,
  • Miriam Marcet-Rius,
  • Juliane Demellier,
  • Estelle Descout,
  • Marine Verbaere,
  • Orane Vinck,
  • Patrick Pageat and
  • Alessandro Cozzi

9 December 2024

Rabbits are subjected to challenges that induce stress and require them to continuously adapt. Veterinary procedures represent an important source of stress. In other pets, pheromone use was shown to help patients better cope with these procedures. T...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,072 Views
22 Pages

9 December 2024

This study investigated the genetic parameters for serum IGF-I concentrations and growth traits in beef cattle. A divergent selection experiment for serum IGF-I concentration was initiated in 1989. One hundred spring-calving (50 high line and 50 low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,238 Views
22 Pages

The Effects of Animal, Collection Time, and Interval on the Microbiota Structure, Metabolism, and Degradative Potential of Rumen Fluid Inoculum Collected by Esophageal Probe from Hay-Fed Cows

  • Marica Simoni,
  • Alexandros Mavrommatis,
  • Andrea Cresceri,
  • Marco Severgnini,
  • Mauro Penasa,
  • Matteo Santinello,
  • Bianca Castiglioni,
  • Paola Cremonesi,
  • Eleni Tsiplakou and
  • Federico Righi

9 December 2024

Rumen fluid (RF) is the greatest source of uncontrolled inter-assay variations in in vitro digestibility tests. This study aimed to investigate the effect of donor cow (DC) individual variability, time relative to feeding, and weekly sampling interva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,605 Views
14 Pages

Whole-Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Regulatory Network of Immune Response in Dapulian Pig

  • Tao Wang,
  • Zhe Tian,
  • Mubin Yu,
  • Shuer Zhang,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Xiangwei Zhai,
  • Wei Shen and
  • Junjie Wang

8 December 2024

There is a consensus that indigenous pigs in China are more resistant than modern commercial pigs in terms of disease resistance. Generally, the immune response is an important part of anti-disease capability; however, the related mechanism in pigs i...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,011 Views
25 Pages

Molecular Characterization of Small Ruminant Lentiviruses in Sheep and Goats: A Systematic Review

  • Paola Gobbi,
  • Silvia Pavone,
  • Massimiliano Orso,
  • Fabrizio Passamonti,
  • Cecilia Righi,
  • Maria Serena Beato,
  • Francesco Feliziani and
  • Monica Giammarioli

8 December 2024

Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) are responsible for chronic and progressive multisystemic clinical forms, which significantly reduce flocks’ productivity and have a considerable economic impact on the small ruminant industry. Due to the inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,466 Views
16 Pages

Changes in Expression of Key Genes in Ceca of Chicken Broilers as Affected by Glyphosate, Antibiotics and a Coccidiostat

  • Georgi Y. Laptev,
  • Daria G. Turina,
  • Vitali Y. Morozov,
  • Elena A. Yildirim,
  • Elena P. Gorfunkel,
  • Larisa A. Ilina,
  • Valentina A. Filippova,
  • Evgeni A. Brazhnik,
  • Natalia I. Novikova and
  • Veronika K. Melikidi
  • + 7 authors

8 December 2024

Studies have shown the presence of residual amounts of the herbicide glyphosate in poultry feed, which leads to its bioaccumulation in the body. Recently, it has been established that exposure to low levels of glyphosate over a long period may have s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,751 Views
13 Pages

Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in Algeria: Persistent Circulation of Very Virulent Strains in Spite of Control Efforts

  • Chafik Redha Messaï,
  • Nadia Safia Chenouf,
  • Oussama Khalouta,
  • Abdelhafid Chorfa,
  • Omar Salhi,
  • Claudia Maria Tucciarone,
  • Francesca Poletto,
  • Giovanni Franzo,
  • Chahrazed Aberkane and
  • Mattia Cecchinato
  • + 1 author

8 December 2024

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is among the most impactful immunosuppressive diseases of poultry. Its agent, infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), is prone to both mutation and reassortment, resulting in a remarkable variability. Traditionally, IB...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,736 Views
13 Pages

Scoping Review About Salmonella spp. in Colombian Pig Farms from 2009 to Mid-2024

  • Adriana Pulido-Villamarín,
  • Iliana Chamorro-Tobar,
  • Ana K. Carrascal-Camacho,
  • Fernando Sampedro,
  • Marcela Rodríguez-Moreno,
  • Fernando Rojas-Bermúdez,
  • Mónica Pérez-Vargas,
  • Ivonne Hernández-Toro,
  • Alejandra Camacho-Carrillo and
  • Raúl A. Poutou-Piñales

8 December 2024

In Colombia, research on Salmonella concerning animal health, veterinary diagnostics, and epidemiology within the primary production chain is limited. This study aimed to analyze the published data about Salmonella in the Colombian primary pig produc...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615Creative Common CC BY license