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Environments, Volume 9, Issue 6

2022 June - 10 articles

Cover Story: Road vehicles are a large contributor to NOx pollution. Routine monitoring stations, however, may under-represent the severity of personal exposure in urban areas because long-term averages cannot capture the effects of momentary, high peaks of air pollution. This study deploys a high‑resolution computational fluid dynamics model to estimate high peaks of personal, roadside exposure to NOx from traffic, tracking gases emitted from the tailpipe of moving vehicles. The investigation shows that four Euro 5-rated diesel vehicles may potentially generate momentary roadside concentrations as high as 1.25 mg/m3, while heavier traffic generates a more dangerous compounding effect. The study suggests that the current WHO measurements guidelines and limits may need reconsideration. View this paper
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Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,057 Views
13 Pages

The ability to robustly quantify the potential for strontium precipitation and scaling in both natural surface waters and water infrastructure systems is limited. In some regions, both surface and ground water supplies contain significant concentrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,613 Views
27 Pages

Industrial and other human activities in Canada’s oil sands region (OSR) influence the environment. However, these impacts can be challenging to separate from natural stresses in flowing waters by comparing upstream reference sites to downstrea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,844 Views
18 Pages

Quantification and scientific observations of the fate and transport of dissolved strontium in water systems, particularly cold climate water systems, are severely lacking. In this work, in an experiment conducted at a temperature of 6 °C, the ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,420 Views
13 Pages

Risk Management of a Fusion Facility: Radiation Protection and Safety Integrated Approach for the Sorgentina-RF Project

  • Gian Marco Contessa,
  • Nicholas Terranova,
  • Tonio Pinna,
  • Danilo Nicola Dongiovanni,
  • Marco D’Arienzo,
  • Fabio Moro,
  • Paolo Ferrari,
  • Antonino Pietropaolo and
  • The SRF Collaboration

The Sorgentina-RF project will use fusion neutrons to produce 99Mo, a precursor of 99mTc, by irradiating natural molybdenum. 99Mo is produced by means of the inelastic reaction 100Mo(n, 2n)99Mo on 100Mo, which is an isotope of natural Mo. From a func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,385 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Operational Conditions on Ammonia Recovery from Simulated Livestock Wastewater Using Gas-Permeable Membrane Technology

  • Berta Riaño,
  • Beatriz Molinuevo-Salces,
  • Matías B. Vanotti and
  • María Cruz García-González

Gas-permeable membrane (GPM) technology is a novel alternative to reduce N content in wastewater while recovering N in the form of an ammonium salt solution that can be used as fertilizer. This work aims to elucidate the effects of three operational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,363 Views
20 Pages

Model for Health Risk Assessment in Portuguese Housing Spaces

  • Manuel Pinto,
  • M. Ramiro Pastorinho,
  • João Lanzinha and
  • Marisa Monteiro

Currently, people spend most of their time inside their homes. However, poor conditions in terms of comfort and quality of the indoor environment can pose high risks to the inhabitants’ health. Therefore, a good quality environment is essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,007 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of the Terrestrial 222Rn Flux from 210Pb Deposition Measurements

  • Mauro Magnoni,
  • Luca Bellina,
  • Stefano Bertino,
  • Brunella Bellotto and
  • Enrico Chiaberto

The study of the 222Rn terrestrial flux (Bq/(m2·s) or Bq/(m2·h)) is a complex issue involving both radiation-protection and environmental aspects. While the radiation-protection aspects are quite obvious—it has been well known for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,461 Views
16 Pages

Road vehicles are a large contributor to nitrogen oxides (NOx) pollution. The routine roadside monitoring stations, however, may underrepresent the severity of personal exposure in urban areas because long-term average readings cannot capture the eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,156 Views
19 Pages

Environmental Gamma Dose Rate Monitoring and Radon Correlations: Evidence and Potential Applications

  • Alessandro Rizzo,
  • Giuseppe Antonacci,
  • Enrico Borra,
  • Francesco Cardellini,
  • Luca Ciciani,
  • Luciano Sperandio and
  • Ignazio Vilardi

Gamma emitting radionuclides naturally present in the Earth’s crust and the radon exhaled by soil in the atmosphere with its short-lived progeny are two of the main contributors to the environmental gamma dose rate that typically characterizes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,676 Views
12 Pages

Simplified Procedures for Managing Insecticidal Waste: A Case Report of KCMUCo-PAMVERC Vector Control Product Testing Facility in North-Eastern Tanzania

  • Agness Msapalla,
  • Salum Azizi,
  • Menan Jangu,
  • Njelembo J. Mbewe,
  • Johnson Matowo,
  • Magreth F. Shayo,
  • Robert Kaaya,
  • Benson Mawa,
  • Amandus Joram and
  • Franklin Mosha
  • + 2 authors

Insecticide testing facilities that evaluate a variety of vector control products may generate a large number of hazardous wastes from routine operations. These wastes originate from degraded technical grade materials, sprayed substrates with Indoor...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298