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Article

Design of Wear-Resistant UHMWPE-Based Composites Loaded with Wollastonite Microfibers Treated with Various Silane Coupling Agents

by
Sergey V. Panin
1,2,*,
Qitao Huang
2,
Vladislav O. Alexenko
1,
Dmitry G. Buslovich
1,2,
Lyudmila А. Kornienko
1,
Filippo Berto
3,
Svetlana A. Bochkareva
1,
Iliya L. Panov
4 and
Natalya V. Ryabova
5
1
Lab. of Mechanics of Polymer Composite Materials, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS, 634055 Tomsk, Russia
2
Department of Materials Science, Engineering School of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634030 Tomsk, Russia
3
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
4
Department of Mechanics and Graphics, Tomsk University of Control Systems and Radioelectronic, 634046 Tomsk, Russia
5
Lab. of Physical-Chemical Research Methods, Institute of Petroleum Chemistry SB RAS, 634055 Tomsk, Russia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(13), 4511; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10134511
Submission received: 27 May 2020 / Revised: 18 June 2020 / Accepted: 24 June 2020 / Published: 29 June 2020

Abstract

The tribomechanical properties of the wear-resistant ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)-based composites loaded with wollastonite microfibres silanized with various coupling agents (“KH-550”, “Penta-1006”, and “OTS”) were investigated. It was demonstrated that the mechanical properties of UHMWPE-based composites filled with various amounts of wollastonite (7–23 wt. %) increased by 1.3 times (yield strength) and by 1.8 times (elastic modulus), while the wollastonite silanization further improved yield strength by 9% in some cases. It was demonstrated that the composite loaded with 23 wt. % wollastonite silanized with the “KH-550” coupling agent possessed the maximum wear resistance under “moderate” conditions of tribological loading. Under “severe” conditions, the composites containing 23 wt. % wollastonite silanized with the less efficient “OTS” and “Penta-1006” agents showed the greatest wear resistance during dry sliding friction. Wear resistance significantly depended on filler weight fraction and the load–speed mode of the tribological tests. Based on the obtained experimental data on the mechanical (including impact toughness) and tribological properties of the UHMWPE-based composites loaded with wollastonite, the optimal compositions (the filler content and the type of the coupling agent) for two load–speed modes were designed using the developed computer algorithm. The composites provided the predefined high tribomechanical properties for operation in the metal-polymer friction units compared to neat polymer.
Keywords: ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene; wollastonite; silane coupling agent; strength; adhesion; wear resistance; permolecular structure ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene; wollastonite; silane coupling agent; strength; adhesion; wear resistance; permolecular structure

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MDPI and ACS Style

Panin, S.V.; Huang, Q.; Alexenko, V.O.; Buslovich, D.G.; Kornienko, L.А.; Berto, F.; Bochkareva, S.A.; Panov, I.L.; Ryabova, N.V. Design of Wear-Resistant UHMWPE-Based Composites Loaded with Wollastonite Microfibers Treated with Various Silane Coupling Agents. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 4511. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10134511

AMA Style

Panin SV, Huang Q, Alexenko VO, Buslovich DG, Kornienko LА, Berto F, Bochkareva SA, Panov IL, Ryabova NV. Design of Wear-Resistant UHMWPE-Based Composites Loaded with Wollastonite Microfibers Treated with Various Silane Coupling Agents. Applied Sciences. 2020; 10(13):4511. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10134511

Chicago/Turabian Style

Panin, Sergey V., Qitao Huang, Vladislav O. Alexenko, Dmitry G. Buslovich, Lyudmila А. Kornienko, Filippo Berto, Svetlana A. Bochkareva, Iliya L. Panov, and Natalya V. Ryabova. 2020. "Design of Wear-Resistant UHMWPE-Based Composites Loaded with Wollastonite Microfibers Treated with Various Silane Coupling Agents" Applied Sciences 10, no. 13: 4511. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10134511

APA Style

Panin, S. V., Huang, Q., Alexenko, V. O., Buslovich, D. G., Kornienko, L. А., Berto, F., Bochkareva, S. A., Panov, I. L., & Ryabova, N. V. (2020). Design of Wear-Resistant UHMWPE-Based Composites Loaded with Wollastonite Microfibers Treated with Various Silane Coupling Agents. Applied Sciences, 10(13), 4511. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10134511

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