Helichrysum arenarium: From Cultivation to Application
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Morphology, Taxonomy: Photo, Flowers
3. Area of Spread, Cultivation Techniques, and Applications
4. Bioactive Compounds
5. Extraction Products
6. Pharmacological Properties
6.1. Choleretic and Cholagogue Activities
6.2. Antioxidant Activities
6.3. Anti-Inflammatory Activities
6.4. Antimicrobial Activities
6.5. Pharmacoeconomic Benefits
7. Conclusions and Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Extraction Technique | Solvent | Active Constituents | References |
---|---|---|---|
Distillation | Water | Monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, phenolic compounds | [18,52,56] |
Maceration | Alcohol | Alkaloids, carotenes, flavonoids, tannins | [1,56] |
Solvent extraction or enfleurage | Solvent organic | Monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, monoterpenoids, phenolic compounds, carotenes | [52,56,57,59,61] |
Ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) or sonication | Ethanol aqueous solution | Phenolic acids and flavonoids | [51,54,56,60,62] |
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) | Supercritical carbon dioxide | Nonpolar natural products such as lipid and volatile oil. | [53,54,55,56] |
Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE): two types of methods: 1. solvent-free extraction; 2. solvent extraction | 1. usually for volatile compounds; 2. usually for nonvolatile compounds | Essential oils: - Monoterpene hydrocarbons - Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons - Oxygenated monoterpenes - Oxygenated sesquiterpenes | [52,56,58] |
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Dănăilă-Guidea, S.M.; Eremia, M.C.; Dinu, L.D.; Miu, D.-M. Helichrysum arenarium: From Cultivation to Application. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 10241. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010241
Dănăilă-Guidea SM, Eremia MC, Dinu LD, Miu D-M. Helichrysum arenarium: From Cultivation to Application. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(20):10241. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010241
Chicago/Turabian StyleDănăilă-Guidea, Silvana Mihaela, Mihaela Carmen Eremia, Laura Dorina Dinu, and Dana-Maria Miu. 2022. "Helichrysum arenarium: From Cultivation to Application" Applied Sciences 12, no. 20: 10241. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010241