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Communication

Current-Feedback Instrumentation Amplifier Using Dual-Chopper Fill-In Technique

Department of Electronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(20), 10471; https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010471
Submission received: 13 September 2022 / Revised: 14 October 2022 / Accepted: 15 October 2022 / Published: 17 October 2022
(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)

Abstract

In this study, we describe a dual-chopper glitch-reduction current-feedback instrumentation amplifier (CFIA) with a ripple reduction loop. The amplifier employs the chopping technique to reduce low-frequency noise, such as 1/f noise. A glitch caused by chopping occurs at each chopper clock edge and results in intermodulation distortion (IMD). Owing to the input offset, the chopping technique also produces ripples. In this study, the glitch-induced IMD was reduced using a fill-in technique whereby only neat signals were alternately used as outputs by avoiding the glitch section with dual-chopping channel CFIA. To avoid using a high-order, low-frequency filter, a ripple reduction loop was implemented to reduce the ripple generated by chopping. The CFIA is based on a low-noise chopper fully differential difference amplifier with a cascode stage and a Monticelli-class AB output stage, which can drive a larger load and increase power efficiency. The proposed dual-chopper CFIA was fabricated using a 0.18 µm CMOS standard process, and its current consumption with a 1.8-V power supply is 29.5 μA. The proposed CFIA has a gain of 51 V/V, input referred noise of 53.3 nV/√Hz at 1 Hz, and a noise efficiency factor of 4.48.
Keywords: chopping; fill-in technique; chopper glitch reduction; ripple reduction loop; class AB output chopping; fill-in technique; chopper glitch reduction; ripple reduction loop; class AB output

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MDPI and ACS Style

Choi, G.; Nam, K.; Yoo, M.; Kang, S.; Jin, B.; Kim, K.; Son, H.; Ko, H. Current-Feedback Instrumentation Amplifier Using Dual-Chopper Fill-In Technique. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 10471. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010471

AMA Style

Choi G, Nam K, Yoo M, Kang S, Jin B, Kim K, Son H, Ko H. Current-Feedback Instrumentation Amplifier Using Dual-Chopper Fill-In Technique. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(20):10471. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010471

Chicago/Turabian Style

Choi, Gyuri, Kyeongsik Nam, Mookyoung Yoo, Sanggyun Kang, Byeongkwan Jin, Kyounghwan Kim, Hyeoktae Son, and Hyoungho Ko. 2022. "Current-Feedback Instrumentation Amplifier Using Dual-Chopper Fill-In Technique" Applied Sciences 12, no. 20: 10471. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010471

APA Style

Choi, G., Nam, K., Yoo, M., Kang, S., Jin, B., Kim, K., Son, H., & Ko, H. (2022). Current-Feedback Instrumentation Amplifier Using Dual-Chopper Fill-In Technique. Applied Sciences, 12(20), 10471. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010471

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