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Article

Validity of a User-Friendly Spreadsheet Designed for an In-Depth Analysis of Countermovement Bipodal Jumps

by
Gabriel Delgado-García
1,*,
Alejandro Pérez-Castilla
2,3,
Francisco Javier Rojas-Ruiz
4,
Ismael Navarro-Marchal
4,5 and
Anabel Caballero-Villalta
5,6
1
SER Research Group, Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Department, CESAG, Comillas Pontifical University, 07013 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
2
Department of Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
3
SPORT Research Group (CTS-1024), CIBIS Research Center, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
4
Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain
5
Human Lab, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18007 Granada, Spain
6
Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(3), 1519; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031519
Submission received: 4 January 2025 / Revised: 27 January 2025 / Accepted: 29 January 2025 / Published: 2 February 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Biomechanics and Sports Sciences)

Abstract

Countermovement bipodal jumps (CMJs), are widely used for health and performance assessment, but the software required for such analyses is often costly. The study aim was to examine the validity of an Excel/VBA spreadsheet for comprehensive CMJ kinetic analysis. The outcomes have been informed from scientific literature, and the spreadsheet includes modules for data filtering and photogrammetric analysis. To evaluate its validity, 21 participants performed CMJs on a dual force platform system, and the primary outcomes were compared with those derived from prestigious software (MARS 4.0). When jump height was calculated based on take-off speed and flight time the Mean Absolute Errors were 1.79 and 0.69 cm and the minimal detectable changes (MCD) were 1.28 and 0.16 cm. For the propulsive impulse, the error was 5.5 N · s and the MCD was 5.41 N · s. The intraclass correlations were 0.932 (0.902–0.953), 0.984 (0.977–0.989), and 0.940 (0.914–0.959), respectively, demonstrating a strong relationship, and residuals exhibited homoscedasticity. Considering the variability reported in previous studies for intra- and inter-subject comparisons, these errors are minimal, highlighting the spreadsheet’s sensitivity. With its exhaustive analytical capabilities and customizable features, this template serves as a valuable tool for trainers, physiotherapists, and academic teaching settings.
Keywords: affordable solution; force plate; fundamental movement assessment; ground reaction force and vertical jump affordable solution; force plate; fundamental movement assessment; ground reaction force and vertical jump

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MDPI and ACS Style

Delgado-García, G.; Pérez-Castilla, A.; Rojas-Ruiz, F.J.; Navarro-Marchal, I.; Caballero-Villalta, A. Validity of a User-Friendly Spreadsheet Designed for an In-Depth Analysis of Countermovement Bipodal Jumps. Appl. Sci. 2025, 15, 1519. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031519

AMA Style

Delgado-García G, Pérez-Castilla A, Rojas-Ruiz FJ, Navarro-Marchal I, Caballero-Villalta A. Validity of a User-Friendly Spreadsheet Designed for an In-Depth Analysis of Countermovement Bipodal Jumps. Applied Sciences. 2025; 15(3):1519. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031519

Chicago/Turabian Style

Delgado-García, Gabriel, Alejandro Pérez-Castilla, Francisco Javier Rojas-Ruiz, Ismael Navarro-Marchal, and Anabel Caballero-Villalta. 2025. "Validity of a User-Friendly Spreadsheet Designed for an In-Depth Analysis of Countermovement Bipodal Jumps" Applied Sciences 15, no. 3: 1519. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031519

APA Style

Delgado-García, G., Pérez-Castilla, A., Rojas-Ruiz, F. J., Navarro-Marchal, I., & Caballero-Villalta, A. (2025). Validity of a User-Friendly Spreadsheet Designed for an In-Depth Analysis of Countermovement Bipodal Jumps. Applied Sciences, 15(3), 1519. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031519

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