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Applied Sciences, Volume 8, Issue 10

October 2018 - 305 articles

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Cover Story: Nanowire targets allow an effective penetration of the laser pulse into the target resulting in a significantly increase of absorption of the laser energy. Combining such targets with moderate energy laser pulses we were able to generate an enhanced hard X-ray up to gamma ray emission. We also demonstrate a strong flux of energetic electrons produced within our nanowire targets. This study paws a way for a development of a relatively compact and efficient hard X-ray source operating at a high repetition rate. View this paper.

Articles (305)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,502 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Silk-Worm Excrement Biochar Combined with Different Iron-Based Materials on the Speciation of Cadmium and Lead in Soil

  • Pengyang Bian,
  • Jingjing Zhang,
  • Chaolan Zhang,
  • He Huang,
  • Qun Rong,
  • Haixia Wu,
  • Xue Li,
  • Mengmeng Xu,
  • Yu Liu and
  • Siwei Ren

22 October 2018

A 56d incubation experiment was conducted to explore the effects of the silk-worm excrement biochar (500 °C, BC) combined with different iron-based materials (FeCl3, FeSO4, and reduced iron powder) on the speciation of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,678 Views
11 Pages

22 October 2018

Since the effect of intermediate principal stress on the strength of pavement materials is not entirely clear so far, a proprietary true triaxial apparatus was developed to simulate the spatial status of principal stresses to conduct compressive stre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,113 Views
9 Pages

22 October 2018

The aim of this paper is to present an analytical method to quantitatively address the influence of a focusing illumination on the optical response properties of a metasurface illuminated by a finite-size beam. Most theoretical and numerical studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,504 Views
23 Pages

22 October 2018

Unified point addition for computing elliptic curve point addition and doubling is considered to be resistant to simple power analysis. Recently, new side-channel attacks, such as recovery of secret exponent by triangular trace analysis and horizonta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,527 Views
17 Pages

22 October 2018

No-reference (NR) image quality assessment (IQA) objectively measures the image quality consistently with subjective evaluations by using only the distorted image. In this paper, we focus on the problem of NR IQA for blurred images and propose a new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
7,154 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2018

The failure of wind turbine blades is a major concern in the wind power industry due to the resulting high cost. It is, therefore, crucial to develop methods to monitor the integrity of wind turbine blades. Different methods are available to detect s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,411 Views
33 Pages

22 October 2018

Due to the limitations on the capabilities of current robots regarding task learning and performance, imitation is an efficient social learning approach that endows a robot with the ability to transmit and reproduce human postures, actions, behaviors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,754 Views
13 Pages

22 October 2018

If the circular holes of an engine cylinder head are distorted, cracked, defective, etc., the normal running of the equipment will be affected. For detecting these faults with high accuracy, this paper proposes a detection method based on feature poi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,735 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Individual and Environmental Factors on GPS-Based Time Allocation in Urban Microenvironments Using GIS

  • Audrius Dėdelė,
  • Auksė Miškinytė,
  • Irma Česnakaitė and
  • Regina Gražulevičienė

22 October 2018

Time-activity patterns are an essential part of personal exposure assessment to various environmental factors. People move through different environments during the day and they have different daily activity patterns which are significantly influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,147 Views
26 Pages

Business Process Configuration According to Data Dependency Specification

  • Luisa Parody,
  • María Teresa Gómez-López,
  • Angel Jesús Varela-Vaca and
  • Rafael M. Gasca

22 October 2018

Configuration techniques have been used in several fields, such as the design of business process models. Sometimes these models depend on the data dependencies, being easier to describe what has to be done instead of how. Configuration models enable...

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