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Applied Sciences, Volume 9, Issue 16

2019 August-2 - 232 articles

Cover Story: A long-distance tracking experiment was designed in a closed round hall, which had two floors and a circumference of 85 m, covering an area of 796,1216 square meters, as can be seen in Figure 1. Compared with the corridor scene, this scene was more complex The distance from the ceiling to the ground was about 11 m; the interior structure consisted of a curved plane, and there was a lot of empty space in the middle of the hall. Therefore, obtaining accurate camera pose control information from prior LiDAR data was more difficult. Lighting conditions could be controlled in the hall, therefore testing the robustness of the approach with variable illumination was possible. View this paper.
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Articles (232)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,673 Views
9 Pages

20 August 2019

The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the relationship between the kinematic variables of the right hand and left leg with ball velocity during jump-throwing phases in handball for better-informed training. We investigated ball velocity and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,342 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of Performance of Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Composites by Experiment and Simulation Analysis

  • Khoa V. A. Pham,
  • Tan Khoa Nguyen,
  • Tuan Anh Le,
  • Sang Whan Han,
  • Gayoon Lee and
  • Kihak Lee

20 August 2019

In this work, the experimental and simulation analysis of the performance of geopolymer composites reinforced with steel fiber and polypropylene fiber is investigated. By embedding hooked end steel fiber and polypropylene fiber with various volume fr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,456 Views
13 Pages

Oblique Wide-Angle Multi-Sector Metamaterial Absorber for Space Applications

  • Olivier Rance,
  • Anne Claire Lepage,
  • Xavier Begaud,
  • Kevin Elis and
  • Nicolas Capet

20 August 2019

This article presents the design, realization and measurement of lightweight absorbing material for space applications. The electromagnetic absorber, operating on the [2 GHz, 2.3 GHz] frequency band, is designed for oblique incidence ranging from 35&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,163 Views
12 Pages

20 August 2019

Bone regeneration involves several biological processes that consistently impact the quality of tissue healing. An important step consists of the local recruitment and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells that migrate in the site to regenerate f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,187 Views
18 Pages

Seismic Control of SDOF Systems with Nonlinear Eddy Current Dampers

  • Longteng Liang,
  • Zhouquan Feng and
  • Zhengqing Chen

20 August 2019

The nonlinear model and energy dissipation of a rotary axial eddy current damper (ECD) and the dynamic responses to harmonic and seismic base excitations of a linear elastic SDOF system with the nonlinear ECD (SDOF-ECD) are investigated. Firstly, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,851 Views
14 Pages

Quantitative CT Analysis for Predicting the Behavior of Part-Solid Nodules with Solid Components Less than 6 mm: Size, Density and Shape Descriptors

  • Andrea Borghesi,
  • Alessandra Scrimieri,
  • Silvia Michelini,
  • Giulio Calandra,
  • Salvatore Golemi,
  • Andrea Tironi and
  • Roberto Maroldi

20 August 2019

Persistent part-solid nodules (PSNs) with a solid component <6 mm usually represent minimally invasive adenocarcinomas and are significantly less aggressive than PSNs with a solid component ≥6 mm. However, not all PSNs with a small solid compon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,046 Views
20 Pages

20 August 2019

In this article, the finite element method is used to build the analytical model of a traditional Chinese timber frame with straight mortise-tenon joints. The analytical model is then subjected to the lateral cyclic loading and verified based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,766 Views
15 Pages

Electrochemical Conversion of the Lignin Model Veratryl Alcohol to Veratryl Aldehyde Using Manganese(III)-Schiff Base Homogeneous Catalysts

  • Lara Rouco,
  • M. Isabel Fernández-García,
  • Ana M. González-Noya,
  • Gustavo González-Riopedre,
  • Alexei M. Tyryshkin and
  • Marcelino Maneiro

20 August 2019

Lignin and other colored structures need to be bleached after the Kraft process in the pulp industry. Development of environmentally-safe bleaching catalysts or electrocatalysts constitutes an attractive strategy for selective removal of lignin. Seve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,357 Views
11 Pages

Technical Performance of an Inflatable Solar Dryer for Drying Amaranth Leaves in Kenya

  • Sebastian Romuli,
  • Steffen Schock,
  • Marcus Nagle,
  • Christine G. Kiria Chege and
  • Joachim Müller

20 August 2019

The technical performance of an inflatable solar dryer (ISD) to dry amaranth leaves (Amaranthus spp.) was investigated. To handle the drying of lightweight materials, modification was made by adding an air deflector and trays inside the ISD. Computat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,232 Views
15 Pages

20 August 2019

Using glass as a primary load-carrying element is becoming more and more popular in architecture. Probably the most used application is the single-span girder, but another important system is the cantilever beam, which is widely used, e.g., as a cano...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,642 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2019

Detecting pain based on analyzing electroencephalography (EEG) signals can enhance the ability of caregivers to characterize and manage clinical pain. However, the subjective nature of pain and the nonstationarity of EEG signals increase the difficul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,608 Views
16 Pages

Durability Evaluation Study for Crumb Rubber–Asphalt Pavement

  • Xuancang Wang,
  • Zhenyang Fan,
  • Li Li,
  • Hongyao Wang and
  • Minghui Huang

20 August 2019

In this study, the failure mechanism of crumb rubber–asphalt pavement was analyzed under the combined effects of low temperature, water, and traffic load. The investigation was carried out based on the mechanical and deformational properties of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
24,256 Views
13 Pages

20 August 2019

Today, air pollution is the biggest environmental health problem in the world. Air pollution leads to adverse effects on human health, climate and ecosystems. Air is contaminated by toxic gases released by industry, vehicle emissions and the increase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,861 Views
13 Pages

20 August 2019

The effects of xylan extraction from birch kraft pulp on the manufacture and properties of cellulose nanofibril (CNF) films were here investigated. Hot water extractions of bleached and unbleached kraft pulps were performed in a flow-through system t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,508 Views
23 Pages

20 August 2019

Geological exploration plays a fundamental and crucial role in geological engineering. The most frequently used method is to obtain borehole videos using an axial view borehole camera system (AVBCS) in a pre-drilled borehole. This approach to surveyi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,491 Views
15 Pages

20 August 2019

In this paper, a series of experiments assessing the moisture buffer value (MBV) of four internal wall assembly samples made from hygroscopic materials was performed. A modified Nordtest protocol was used. Moisture buffer values of all the investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,422 Views
10 Pages

19 August 2019

Laser-induced periodic surface structures have been extensively studied for various materials because of their promising applications. For these applications, uniform rippled structures with well-defined large areas are required. However, the efficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,012 Views
10 Pages

19 August 2019

The ground state cooling of a mechanical oscillator and strong optomechanical coupling are necessary prerequisites for realizing quantum control of the macroscopic mechanical oscillator. Here, we show that the resolved-sideband cooling of a mechanica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,855 Views
30 Pages

19 August 2019

Accelerated urbanization and the ensuing rapid increase in urban populations led to the need for a tremendous number of parking spaces. Automated parking systems coupled with new parking lot layouts can effectively address the need. However, most aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,525 Views
13 Pages

TiO2/ZnO Nanofibers Prepared by Electrospinning and Their Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Compared with TiO2 Nanofibers

  • Chang-Gyu Lee,
  • Kyeong-Han Na,
  • Wan-Tae Kim,
  • Dong-Cheol Park,
  • Wan-Hee Yang and
  • Won-Youl Choi

19 August 2019

TiO2 nanofibers have high chemical stability and high strength and are applied to many fields such as air pollution sensors and air pollutant removal filters. ZnO nanofibers also have very high absorptivity in that air and are used as germicides and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,678 Views
21 Pages

19 August 2019

As a critical component of a suspension bridge, the integrity of the suspenders plays a critical role in the serviceability and reliability of the bridge during its life time. Despite the wide recognition of the importance of the suspenders, very few...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,840 Views
11 Pages

NMR Relaxometry and IR Thermography to Study Ancient Cotton Paper Bookbinding

  • Mariagrazia Tortora,
  • Stefano Sfarra and
  • Cinzia Casieri

19 August 2019

Defects related to degradation were observed in an ancient book paperboard cover through nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry and infrared thermography. Data collected with this combined method allowed identifying areas with moisture content and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,560 Views
11 Pages

Reducing GPS Error for Smart Collars Based on Animal’s Behavior

  • Azamjon Muminov,
  • Otabek Sattarov,
  • Cheol Won Lee,
  • Hyun Kyu Kang,
  • Myeong-Cheol Ko,
  • Ryumduck Oh,
  • Junho Ahn,
  • Hyung Jun Oh and
  • Heung Seok Jeon

19 August 2019

Global Positioning Systems (GPS) are successfully used in many fields such as navigation, meteorology, military tasks, mapping, virtual fencing, and more. Smart collars are currently the most convenient device for determining animal location in virtu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,175 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2019

Maritime transportation is one of the most important global activities, especially for archipelagic countries. Inland components that exist within the seaport system, such as port authorities who manage passenger and cruise services even for containe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,749 Views
16 Pages

Deformation Analysis of Large-Scale Rock Slopes Considering the Effect of Microseismic Events

  • Linlu Dong,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Bo Qian,
  • Yaosheng Tan,
  • Hailong Sun and
  • Nuwen Xu

19 August 2019

To research the macroscopic deformation of rock microseismic damage, a high-precision microseismic monitoring system was established on the left bank slope of the Baihetan hydropower station in Southwestern China. Based on the microseismic monitoring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,931 Views
12 Pages

19 August 2019

In this paper, the cm-level photonic-crystal-like subwavelength waveguide platform is developed and analyzed by using the finite-difference time-domain method. The configuration can be considered as a hybrid waveguide combining with the advantages of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,910 Views
17 Pages

19 August 2019

An increased use of the high-voltage direct current (HVDC) technologies can have important effects on frequency performance and voltage stability of the receiving-end grid during normal operation as well as during blocking failure. The main reasons a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
4,242 Views
16 Pages

Optimal Non-Integer Sliding Mode Control for Frequency Regulation in Stand-Alone Modern Power Grids

  • Zahra Esfahani,
  • Majid Roohi,
  • Meysam Gheisarnejad,
  • Tomislav Dragičević and
  • Mohammad-Hassan Khooban

19 August 2019

In this paper, the concept of fractional calculus (FC) is introduced into the sliding mode control (SMC), named fractional order SMC (FOSMC), for the load frequency control (LFC) of an islanded microgrid (MG). The studied MG is constructed from diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,221 Views
13 Pages

19 August 2019

The fluid gear pump-based system has repetitive disturbances, such as flow ripples, due to the mechanical characteristics of the gear system. The periodic disturbances have negative effects on the precise flowrate control, which is essential for cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
154 Citations
10,262 Views
14 Pages

An LSTM-Based Deep Learning Approach for Classifying Malicious Traffic at the Packet Level

  • Ren-Hung Hwang,
  • Min-Chun Peng,
  • Van-Linh Nguyen and
  • Yu-Lun Chang

19 August 2019

Recently, deep learning has been successfully applied to network security assessments and intrusion detection systems (IDSs) with various breakthroughs such as using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to classify ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,568 Views
13 Pages

A New Method of Angle Measurement Error Analysis of Rotary Encoders

  • Hua-Kun Jia,
  • Lian-Dong Yu,
  • Hui-Ning Zhao and
  • Yi-Zhou Jiang

19 August 2019

In this article, a method of error source analysis and detection to improve the angle measurement accuracy of rotary encoders in precision measuring instruments is proposed. The angle measurement error caused by the installation eccentricity of the g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,434 Views
11 Pages

19 August 2019

The present study focuses on the aerodynamic performance and structural analysis of the centrifugal compressor impeller. The performance characteristics of the impeller are analyzed with and without splitter blades by varying the total number of main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,483 Views
15 Pages

19 August 2019

This paper proposes a calibration method for angular positioning deviation of a high-precision rotary table based on the laser tracer multi-station measurement system. The algorithm error of the calibration method for angular positioning deviation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,572 Views
15 Pages

19 August 2019

Detecting the defects of a battery on the surface and edge has always been difficult, especially for concave and convex ones, thereby seriously affecting its quality. Thus, sub-regional Gaussian and moving average filtering are innovatively proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,997 Views
17 Pages

Novel Hand Gesture Alert System

  • Sebastien Mambou,
  • Ondrej Krejcar,
  • Petra Maresova,
  • Ali Selamat and
  • Kamil Kuca

19 August 2019

Sexual assault can cause great societal damage, with negative socio-economic, mental, sexual, physical and reproductive consequences. According to the Eurostat, the number of crimes increased in the European Union between 2008 and 2016. However, desp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,548 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Charging of Plug-In Electric Vehicle: Considering Travel Behavior Uncertainties and Battery Degradation

  • Hanif Tayarani,
  • Hamidreza Jahangir,
  • Razieh Nadafianshahamabadi,
  • Masoud Aliakbar Golkar,
  • Ali Ahmadian and
  • Ali Elkamel

19 August 2019

The negative environmental impacts of using fossil fuel-powered vehicles underlined the need for inventing an alternative eco-friendly transportation fleet. Plug-in electrical vehicles (PEVs) are introduced to cut the continuing increase in energy us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,744 Views
12 Pages

A Multi-Scale Modeling of CH4 and H2O Adsorption on Coal Molecules and the Water Blocking Effect in Coalbed Methane Extraction

  • Yanhui Yang,
  • Ling Lin,
  • Mengxi Li,
  • Xueying Zhang,
  • Chunli Yang,
  • Yuting Wang,
  • Bin Fan,
  • Congmei Chen and
  • Wenjia Luo

19 August 2019

Coalbed methane (CBM) is of great economic value. However, at the same time, CBM is facing a multitude of technological challenges. The water blocking effect (WBE) is one of the physical effects that controls the production of CBM. To alleviation WBE...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
14,432 Views
19 Pages

Circular Economy and E-Waste: An Opportunity from RFID TAGs

  • Alessia Condemi,
  • Federica Cucchiella and
  • Domenico Schettini

19 August 2019

In this work, a deep economic and technical analysis for the enhancement of e-waste hierarchy applied to the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags is presented. Nowadays, the RFID technology represents a valuable solution for many applications t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,752 Views
7 Pages

18 August 2019

This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the cutting efficiency and bur eccentricity of high-speed handpieces. The prepared lithium disilicate samples were digitized using a 3D model scanner (reference model, RM) (n = 45), and the lithium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,201 Views
8 Pages

Speech Enhancement Using Generative Adversarial Network by Distilling Knowledge from Statistical Method

  • Jianfeng Wu,
  • Yongzhu Hua,
  • Shengying Yang,
  • Hongshuai Qin and
  • Huibin Qin

18 August 2019

This paper presents a new deep neural network (DNN)-based speech enhancement algorithm by integrating the distilled knowledge from the traditional statistical-based method. Unlike the other DNN-based methods, which usually train many different models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,716 Views
14 Pages

A Systematic Experimental and Computational Analysis of Commercially Available Aliphatic Polyesters

  • Tommaso Casalini,
  • Monica Bassas-Galia,
  • Hervé Girard,
  • Andrea Castrovinci,
  • Alessandro De Carolis,
  • Stefano Brianza,
  • Manfred Zinn and
  • Giuseppe Perale

18 August 2019

Aliphatic polyesters, such as polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid (PGA), and their copolymer polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) have become an established choice in the biomedical field in a wide range of applications, from nanoparticles for loc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,134 Views
13 Pages

Simulation of a Solar-Assisted Air-Conditioning System Applied to a Remote School

  • Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez,
  • Nicolás Velázquez,
  • Ricardo López-Zavala,
  • Luis A. González-Uribe,
  • Ricardo Beltrán and
  • Luis Hernández-Callejo

18 August 2019

In this work, we present an absorption cooling system with 35 kW capacity driven by solar thermal energy, installed in the school of Puertecitos, Mexico, an off-grid community with a high level of social marginalization. The cooling system provides t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,494 Views
10 Pages

18 August 2019

We have demonstrated the generation of supercontinuum (SC) pulses in bulk, using femtosecond pulses directly derived from a Tm:YAP regenerative amplifier. The SC spans from 380 nm–4 μ m. Such an SC combined with the applied 1937-nm pump...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,470 Views
21 Pages

Pricing Personal Data Based on Data Provenance

  • Yuncheng Shen,
  • Bing Guo,
  • Yan Shen,
  • Fan Wu,
  • Hong Zhang,
  • Xuliang Duan and
  • Xiangqian Dong

17 August 2019

Data have become an important asset. Mining the value contained in personal data, making personal data an exchangeable commodity, has become a hot spot of industry research. Then, how to price personal data reasonably becomes a problem we have to fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
223 Citations
13,928 Views
22 Pages

LCF: A Local Context Focus Mechanism for Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification

  • Biqing Zeng,
  • Heng Yang,
  • Ruyang Xu,
  • Wu Zhou and
  • Xuli Han

17 August 2019

Aspect-based sentiment classification (ABSC) aims to predict sentiment polarities of different aspects within sentences or documents. Many previous studies have been conducted to solve this problem, but previous works fail to notice the correlation b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,298 Views
9 Pages

17 August 2019

A transition metal (TM) doped InN monolayer has demonstrated with superior behavior for gas adsorption and sensing. For this paper, we studied the adsorption behavior of a Pd-doped InN (Pd-InN) monolayer upon CO and NO using the first-principles theo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,845 Views
14 Pages

17 August 2019

Conversion from text to speech relies on the accurate mapping from linguistic to acoustic symbol sequences, for which current practice employs recurrent statistical models such as recurrent neural networks. Despite the good performance of such models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,244 Views
19 Pages

Changes of Photovoltaic Performance as a Function of Positioning Relative to the Focus Points of a Concentrator PV Module: Case Study

  • Henrik Zsiborács,
  • Nóra Hegedűsné Baranyai,
  • András Vincze,
  • István Háber,
  • Philipp Weihs,
  • Sandro Oswald,
  • Christian Gützer and
  • Gábor Pintér

17 August 2019

This article examines the positioning features of polycrystalline, monocrystalline, and amorphous silicon modules relative to the focus points of concentrator photovoltaic modules under real meteorological conditions using a dual tracking system. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,073 Views
18 Pages

17 August 2019

Unbalanced, or non-uniform, snow loads caused by snow drifting or sliding in cold regions with heavy snowfalls, can be a serious problem for the building industry. However, the methods for predicting snow distribution still need to be improved. Field...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417