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Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Volume 6, Issue 3

2018 September - 34 articles

Cover Story: Numerous types of marine fouling organisms may be found on the submerged part of offshore structures, as depicted in this cover image. Identification of marine species on-site allows assumptions to be made about their growth rate and coverage, which helps engineers to obtain more accurate estimates of the wave loading. The main objective of this study was to capitalize on recent advances in deep learning by developing a technique that could detect and segment marine growth in imagery captured during underwater inspection campaigns. A key feature of this study was that the deep network was trained using thousands of synthetic images. The team behind this research has a long-held interest in measuring the extent of marine growth and assessing its impact from a structural loading standpoint. View this paper.
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Articles (34)

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,262 Views
23 Pages

19 September 2018

Evidence of long-term variability in the upper ocean has emerged for two decades. Most of the issues discussed raise a lot of questions. What is the driver of the decadal oscillation of rainfall in Europe that has been observed since the end of the 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,975 Views
20 Pages

A Modeling Study on the Oil Spill of M/V Marathassa in Vancouver Harbour

  • Xiaomei Zhong,
  • Haibo Niu,
  • Yongsheng Wu,
  • Charles Hannah,
  • Shihan Li and
  • Thomas King

17 September 2018

The M/V Marathassa oil spill occurred on 8 April 2015 in the English Bay. In the present study, the trajectory and the transport mechanism of the spilled oil have been studied by using the three-dimensional and particle-based Oil Spill Contingency an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,080 Views
23 Pages

Free Surface Reconstruction for Phase Accurate Irregular Wave Generation

  • Ankit Aggarwal,
  • Csaba Pákozdi,
  • Hans Bihs,
  • Dag Myrhaug and
  • Mayilvahanan Alagan Chella

13 September 2018

The experimental wave paddle signal is unknown to the numerical modellers in many cases. This makes it quite challenging to numerically reproduce the time history of free surface elevation for irregular waves. In the present work, a numerical investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,743 Views
39 Pages

Simulation of the 2003 Foss Barge - Point Wells Oil Spill: A Comparison between BLOSOM and GNOME Oil Spill Models

  • Rodrigo Duran,
  • Lucy Romeo,
  • Jonathan Whiting,
  • Jason Vielma,
  • Kelly Rose,
  • Amoret Bunn and
  • Jennifer Bauer

11 September 2018

The Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) National Energy Technology Laboratory’s (NETL’s) Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model (BLOSOM), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA’s) General NOAA Opera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,600 Views
21 Pages

6 September 2018

Major marine construction projects, resulting in the release of sediments, are subject to environmental assessment and other regulatory approval processes. An important tool used for this is the development of specialized numerical methods for these...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,326 Views
22 Pages

5 September 2018

High flexibility of new offshore wind turbines (OWT) makes them vulnerable since they are subjected to large environmental loadings, wind turbine excitations and seismic loadings. A control system capable of mitigating undesired vibrations with the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,484 Views
19 Pages

1 September 2018

Accurate calculation of the roll damping moment at resonance condition is essential for roll motion prediction. Because at the resonance condition, the moment of inertia counteracts restoring moment and only the damping moment resists increase in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,689 Views
12 Pages

The stability of scour protections is, potentially, an important issue during the design of fixed foundations for offshore wind turbines. One of the failure mechanisms observed at placed scour protection around offshore foundations is suction of sedi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,772 Views
24 Pages

Impact Assessment of a Major River Basin in Bangladesh on Storm Surge Simulation

  • Md. Abdul Al Mohit,
  • Masaru Yamashiro,
  • Noriaki Hashimoto,
  • Md. Bodruddoza Mia,
  • Yoshihiko Ide and
  • Mitsuyoshi Kodama

A two-dimensional bay and river coupled numerical model in Cartesian coordinates was developed to find the impact of the river on the simulated water levels associated with a storm along the coast of Bangladesh. The shallow water models developed for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,314 Views
26 Pages

Autonomous Minimum Safe Distance Maintenance from Submersed Obstacles in Ocean Currents

  • Timothy Sands,
  • Kevin Bollino,
  • Isaac Kaminer and
  • Anthony Healey

A considerable volume of research has recently blossomed in the literature on autonomous underwater vehicles accepting recent developments in mathematical modeling and system identification; pitch control; information filtering and active sensing, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,293 Views
23 Pages

Autonomous interaction with the underwater environment has increased the interest of scientists in the study of control structures for lightweight underwater vehicle-manipulator systems. This paper presents an essential comparison between two differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,844 Views
23 Pages

The results of large-scale ocean dynamics simulation taking into account the parameterization of vertical turbulent exchange are considered. Numerical experiments were carried out using k ω turbulence model embedded to the Insti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,259 Views
32 Pages

Wave and Tidal Controls on Embayment Circulation and Headland Bypassing for an Exposed, Macrotidal Site

  • R. Jak McCarroll,
  • Gerd Masselink,
  • Nieves G. Valiente,
  • Tim Scott,
  • Erin V. King and
  • Daniel Conley

Headland bypassing is the transport of sediment around rocky headlands by wave and tidal action, associated with high-energy conditions and embayment circulation (e.g., mega-rips). Bypassing may be a key component in the sediment budget of many coast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
8,930 Views
15 Pages

Semantic Segmentation of Underwater Imagery Using Deep Networks Trained on Synthetic Imagery

  • Michael O’Byrne,
  • Vikram Pakrashi,
  • Franck Schoefs and
  • Bidisha Ghosh

Recent breakthroughs in the computer vision community have led to the emergence of efficient deep learning techniques for end-to-end segmentation of natural scenes. Underwater imaging stands to gain from these advances, however, deep learning methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,878 Views
30 Pages

Optimized Reliability Based Upgrading of Rubble Mound Breakwaters in a Changing Climate

  • Panagiota Galiatsatou,
  • Christos Makris and
  • Panayotis Prinos

The present work aims at presenting an approach on implementing appropriate mitigation measures for the upgrade of rubble mound breakwaters protecting harbors and/or marinas against increasing future marine hazards and related escalating exposure to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,386 Views
28 Pages

CMIP5-Derived Single-Forcing, Single-Model, and Single-Scenario Wind-Wave Climate Ensemble: Configuration and Performance Evaluation

  • Alvaro Semedo,
  • Mikhail Dobrynin,
  • Gil Lemos,
  • Arno Behrens,
  • Joanna Staneva,
  • Hylke De Vries,
  • Andreas Sterl,
  • Jean-Raymond Bidlot,
  • Pedro M. A. Miranda and
  • Jens Murawski

A Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5)-derived single-forcing, single-model, and single-scenario dynamic wind-wave climate ensemble is presented, and its historic period (1979–2005) performance in representing the present wave...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,944 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Gesture-Based Language for Underwater Human–Robot Interaction

  • Davide Chiarella,
  • Marco Bibuli,
  • Gabriele Bruzzone,
  • Massimo Caccia,
  • Andrea Ranieri,
  • Enrica Zereik,
  • Lucia Marconi and
  • Paola Cutugno

The underwater environment is characterized by hazardous conditions that make it difficult to manage and monitor even the simplest human operation. The introduction of a robot companion with the task of supporting and monitoring the divers during the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,283 Views
22 Pages

A low-order panel method is used to predict the performance of ducted propellers. A full wake alignment (FWA) scheme, originally developed to determine the location of the force-free trailing wake of open propellers, is improved and extended to deter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,736 Views
14 Pages

An integrated numerical model is developed to study wave and current-induced seabed response and liquefaction in a flat seabed. The velocity-inlet wave-generating method is adopted in the present study and the finite difference method is employed to...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,527 Views
12 Pages

Model Uncertainties for Soil-Structure Interaction in Offshore Wind Turbine Monopile Foundations

  • Lars Vabbersgaard Andersen,
  • Thomas Lykke Andersen and
  • Lance Manuel

Monopiles are the most common type of foundation used for bottom-fixed offshore wind turbines. This investigation concerns the influence of uncertainty related to soil–structure interaction models used to represent monopile–soil systems....

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,500 Views
23 Pages

The increasing rate of sea level rise (SLR) poses a major threat to coastal lands and natural resources, especially affecting natural preserves and protected areas along the coast. These impacts are likely to exacerbate when combined with storm surge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,107 Views
11 Pages

Capturing Physical Dispersion Using a Nonlinear Shallow Water Model

  • Rozita Kian,
  • Juan Horrillo,
  • Andrey Zaytsev and
  • Ahmet Cevdet Yalciner

Predicting the arrival time of natural hazards such as tsunamis is of very high importance to the coastal community. One of the most effective techniques to predict tsunami propagation and arrival time is the utilization of numerical solutions. Numer...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,773 Views
24 Pages

Response-Spectrum Uncoupled Analyses for Seismic Assessment of Offshore Wind Turbines

  • Giuseppe Failla,
  • Fabio Santangelo,
  • Gabriele Foti,
  • Fabio Scali and
  • Felice Arena

According to International Standards and Guidelines, the seismic assessment of offshore wind turbines in seismically-active areas may be performed by combining two uncoupled analyses under wind-wave and earthquake loads, respectively. Typically, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,001 Views
16 Pages

Wave (Current)-Induced Pore Pressure in Offshore Deposits: A Coupled Finite Element Model

  • Chencong Liao,
  • Dongsheng Jeng,
  • Zaibin Lin,
  • Yakun Guo and
  • Qi Zhang

The interaction between wave and offshore deposits is of great importance for the foundation design of marine installations. However, most previous investigations have been limited to connecting separated wave and seabed sub-models with an individual...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,480 Views
12 Pages

A Collaborative European Approach to Accelerating Translational Marine Science

  • Philip Brennecke,
  • Maria I. Ferrante,
  • Ian A. Johnston and
  • David Smith

Marine environments account for over 90% of the biosphere and hold tremendous potential for biotechnological applications and drug discovery. To fully exploit this potential and develop interesting discoveries into useful molecular tools and successf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,719 Views
10 Pages

In the last century, the growing evidence that global fisheries are depleting natural resources much faster than they can recover has led to negative processes, like overfishing, being addressed with increasingly complex models and thus mitigating or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,203 Views
25 Pages

A recent erosional problem around a river delta on the Cox’s Bazar coast was analyzed in this study. The coastline extends from south to north. Rapid erosion has affected some portions of a 24-km road along the coast, and local authorities have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,678 Views
12 Pages

Significance of Fluvial Sediment Supply in Coastline Modelling at Tidal Inlets

  • Janaka Bamunawala,
  • Shreedhar Maskey,
  • Trang Minh Duong and
  • Ad Van der Spek

The sediment budget associated with future coastline change in the vicinity of tidal inlets consists of four components; sea level rise-driven landward movement of the coastline (i.e., the Bruun effect), basin infilling effect due to sea level rise-i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,395 Views
19 Pages

Projected 21st Century Coastal Flooding in the Southern California Bight. Part 2: Tools for Assessing Climate Change-Driven Coastal Hazards and Socio-Economic Impacts

  • Li Erikson,
  • Patrick Barnard,
  • Andrea O’Neill,
  • Nathan Wood,
  • Jeanne Jones,
  • Juliette Finzi Hart,
  • Sean Vitousek,
  • Patrick Limber,
  • Maya Hayden and
  • Amy Foxgrover
  • + 2 authors

This paper is the second of two that describes the Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS) approach for quantifying physical hazards and socio-economic hazard exposure in coastal zones affected by sea-level rise and changing coastal storms. The modell...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,791 Views
29 Pages

Photogrammetry using structure from motion (SfM) techniques has evolved into a powerful tool for a variety of applications. Nevertheless, limits are imposed when two-media photogrammetry is needed, in cases such as submerged archaeological site docum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,534 Views
25 Pages

The study of resonantly forced baroclinic waves in the tropical oceans at mid-latitudes is of paramount importance to advancing our knowledge in fields that investigate the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the decadal climate variabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,281 Views
13 Pages

The three-dimensional free surface characteristics of flow around two equal diameter cylinders in a side-by-side arrangement were studied numerically. The flow fields were simulated with a three-dimensional finite volume method based on the RNG k-ɛ m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
13,232 Views
28 Pages

Failure of Grass Covered Flood Defences with Roads on Top Due to Wave Overtopping: A Probabilistic Assessment Method

  • Juan P. Aguilar-López,
  • Jord J. Warmink,
  • Anouk Bomers,
  • Ralph M. J. Schielen and
  • Suzanne J. M. H. Hulscher

Hard structures, i.e., roads, are commonly found over flood defences, such as dikes, in order to ensure access and connectivity between flood protected areas. Several climate change future scenario studies have concluded that flood defences will be r...

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J. Mar. Sci. Eng. - ISSN 2077-1312