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Religions, Volume 13, Issue 10

2022 October - 131 articles

Cover Story: This essay revisits a group of stone goddesses that once shared a temple in southern India, together with the god Shiva and perhaps other deities. Considering the different paths sacred sculptures in India take after becoming separated from their original temple contexts suggests that there were multiple possible histories for these works. The authors reveal a newly discovered goddess from the group and reconsider the significance of the works, including the original temple and the deities it enshrined. Finally, they propose the possibility of bringing these sculptures back together in the context of an exhibition. View this paper
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Articles (131)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,648 Views
11 Pages

21 October 2022

Corporate social responsibility is crucial to the sustainability of a firm, yet its motivating forces remain obscure. Therefore, this paper uses 1130 listed firms over the period 2010–2021 as the sample to explore the effect of religious commun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious Communities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,288 Views
12 Pages

21 October 2022

Against those who think that only believers in a personal God are entitled to be grateful for their existence and for reality itself (cosmic gratitude), I show that there are non-theistic views on which everything that happens is part of an overall g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gratitude to God)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
13,177 Views
10 Pages

21 October 2022

In a previous article we proposed that spiritual traditions and practices emerged to counterbalance humans inherent “dualism”, or perceived separation from the world around us, by cultivating experiences of “subject-object nondualit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Meditation and Spiritual Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,760 Views
13 Pages

21 October 2022

What happens in the brain during meditation? Neuroscientists such as Andrew Newberg, who studies religious experiences on the neural level, may provide an answer. He calls the devolution, which is similar to all mystical experiences in different fait...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Philosophy of Mystical Experience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,469 Views
20 Pages

21 October 2022

The fall of Suharto from the presidency in the Reformation of 1998 created space for greater freedom of expression, including for women, in the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation, Indonesia. Ayu Utami is an Indonesian writer whose first nov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,791 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2022

This paper focuses on ordination procedures specific to women in Chinese Buddhism, and on the positions adopted by bhikṣuṇīs regarding the procedures’ asymmetrical nature in contemporary China. Dual ordinations, according to wh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gender Asymmetry and Nuns’ Agency in the Asian Buddhist Traditions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,576 Views
15 Pages

20 October 2022

During the last twenty years, a significant shift has taken place in Greek society. On the one hand, the religious context has been altered due to the arrival of immigrants and refugees with different religious backgrounds. On the other hand, young p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Secularism and Religious Traditions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,252 Views
16 Pages

20 October 2022

Coping with the COVID-19 pandemic has involved unprecedented health challenges, impacting not only the receipt of palliative care, but also that of religious care. The present article aimed to explore how Buddhist religious care is incorporated for e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious and Spiritual Needs in Palliative Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,343 Views
21 Pages

20 October 2022

This article gathered and analyzed the Daodejing (DDJ) translations in Korean that appeared after the liberation from Japan and classified them into four perspectives: the perspective continuing Gyeonghak 經學 (Traditional Confucian exege...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Laozegetics: Engaging the Multiplicity of Laozi Interpretations and Translations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,794 Views
11 Pages

20 October 2022

This article focuses on three Zen meditation groups operating in Italy from the perspective of glocalization. Based on ethnographic fieldwork and practitioners’ narratives, it explores the dynamics underlying the making of glocal Zen with refer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Globalization and East Asian Religions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6,575 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2022

Liberation is a psychological attribute that primarily aims towards peace of mind followed by emancipation from fetters. Every individual covets liberation through their actions and expects a conducive milieu to experience the same. However, for oppr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue World Christianity in History and in Culture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6,013 Views
15 Pages

20 October 2022

French Enlightenment philosophe Voltaire’s ambivalence vis-à-vis the biblical text is well documented. On the one hand he highlights irregularities and contradictions in Scripture to undermine the clergy’s authority and legitimacy....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Bible in Literature: New Approaches to Literary Engagement with the Bible)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,708 Views
16 Pages

20 October 2022

The purpose of this article is to present the continuity of irenic thought in early modern times using the example of a confessional agreement concluded in 1570 in Poland, called the Sandomir Consensus (Consensus of Sandomierz). The initiators and au...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue History of Christianity: The Relationship between Church and State)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,564 Views
25 Pages

20 October 2022

This paper provides an autoethnographic accounting and analysis of my own mystical experiences, called connection experiences in this paper. This account, which is structured around a description of my early experiences, attempts to weave together ps...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autoethnographic Reflection on Spirituality, Mysticism and Consciousness: Transformations in the Academy and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,497 Views
25 Pages

20 October 2022

Among the Dunhuang documents, when examining some of the monk signature lists, name list of monks copying scriptures and name list of monks chanting scriptures in monasteries, we can estimate a relatively accurate literacy rate of the Buddhist sangha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Life History of Chinese Buddhist Monks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,329 Views
10 Pages

20 October 2022

The present study deals with some changes identifiable on the level of folk religion, i.e., of the religious expression of ordinary people. Its premises are that folk religion is a subsegment of religion, fulfilling specific functions which official...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Humanities/Philosophies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,014 Views
17 Pages

20 October 2022

The notion of mi’râj (the heavenly journey of Prophet Muhammad) is an important non-homogenic topic, although it is not often handled in Ibadi intellectual, sīrah (biography of the Prophet) and exegetical traditions. In this article,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Approaches to the Sīrah Genre, Prophetic Stories, and Prophethood in Islamic Thought)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,351 Views
12 Pages

19 October 2022

In ancient China, all moral concepts are based on Li  禮  (ritual). Jing  敬  (reverence and respect) is one of the core categories of Confucian ritual spirituality and has rich ideological connotations. This study dis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Discussing the Relationship between Individual and Community: From the Perspective of Confucianism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12,285 Views
25 Pages

An Explanation and Defense of the Free-Thinking Argument

  • Timothy A. Stratton and
  • J. P. Moreland

19 October 2022

This paper is a defense of the big ideas behind the free-thinking argument. This argument aims to demonstrate that determinism is incompatible with epistemic responsibility in a desert sense (being praised or blamed for any thought, idea, judgment, o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Philosophical Theology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,516 Views
15 Pages

19 October 2022

Once Buddhism had become established in China, one of the central issues in the relations between the Saṃgha and the state was the ongoing controversy over requiring Buddhist monastics to pay homage to the emperor. When this controversy resurfa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Life History of Chinese Buddhist Monks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,477 Views
12 Pages

19 October 2022

Catholic Religious Education as a subject in school curricula is an area in which the need for change is constantly felt. This change is driven by the paradigm shift in anthropology brought about by Vatican Council II, which sought to put the human b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catholic Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,765 Views
14 Pages

19 October 2022

Contemporary analytic theological discussions of atonement do not attend extensively to questions of how narrative might relate to the atoning work of Christ. Liberation theologians, on the other hand, utilize narrative in their scholarly method regu...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Theologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,770 Views
14 Pages

18 October 2022

Within the vast and varied scholarship of contemporary art, the relations between conceptual art and religion generally have not received careful investigation. There are, however, potentially quite subtle and complicated interrelations in play here...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conceptual Art and Theology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,428 Views
16 Pages

18 October 2022

Mystical experiences can bring an overwhelming sense that deeper realities have been contacted or that the everyday world has been apprehended as it truly is. Philosophical study of the experiences has not given much attention to their metaphysical s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Philosophy of Mystical Experience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,407 Views
13 Pages

18 October 2022

This paper examines how Holy Cross missionaries in Bangladesh have interpreted the Catholic Church’s teachings on social justice and inclusive education and have implemented its recommendations at Notre Dame College. The Catholic Church’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,951 Views
10 Pages

18 October 2022

Prophet Yaḥyā (John the Baptist) is considered to be a bridge between Islam and Christianity. Both traditions emphasize that he is a ‘rightly-guided’ figure and among the company of ‘the righteous’ such as Abraham a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Approaches to Qur'anic Hermeneutics in the Muslim World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,479 Views
21 Pages

18 October 2022

Deviating from the predominantly women-focused investigations on Islamic clothing in anthropology, religion and consumer studies, this research places men’s Islamic clothing under the spotlight to understand how the notion of the extended self...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Muslim Identity Formation in Contemporary Societies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,305 Views
43 Pages

‘Existential’ in Scandinavian Healthcare Journals: An Analysis of the Concept and Implications for Future Research

  • Marianne Rodriguez Nygaard,
  • Anne Austad,
  • Torgeir Sørensen,
  • Oddgeir Synnes and
  • Wilfred McSherry

17 October 2022

The concept of ‘existential’, used frequently in Scandinavian healthcare journals, is associated with various, often unclear, meanings, highlighting the need for a more accurate understanding of the concept. In this integrative review we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spirituality and Existential Issues in Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,355 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2022

To understand Confucian ethics as a “hierarchical mode of association” is to think that it is incapable of dealing with a society of strangers or to understand Confucian ethics as “authoritarian” or “collectivist”,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Discussing the Relationship between Individual and Community: From the Perspective of Confucianism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,454 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2022

In this paper, I respond to James Sterba’s recent book ‘Is a Good God Logically Possible?’ I show that Sterba concludes that God is not logically possible by ignoring three important issues: (a) the different functions of leeway ind...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Do We Now Have a Logical Argument from Evil?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,155 Views
15 Pages

17 October 2022

When Joseon Korea scholars were interpreting the Mencius (孟子: K. Maengja or Mengzi), they were focusing on its content and on its rhetorical elements at the same time. For a given commentator, selecting various rhetorical features (such...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plots and Rhetorical Patterns in Religious Narratives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,862 Views
16 Pages

17 October 2022

This article is a Christian theological evaluation of African neo-Pentecostal prophets’ (ANPPs) projection of God as a servant of prophetic rituals in their solutions to poor human agency (power to act) and transcendence (power to overcome) in...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Theologies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7,567 Views
19 Pages

17 October 2022

This article examines Karl Barth’s confrontation with the Nazi past in his post-war occasional writings and speeches from 1945 to 1950. My thesis is that as early as January 1945, months before the end of the war in Europe, Barth publicly argue...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Theologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,035 Views
12 Pages

Older Adults with Dementia: Association of Prayer with Neuropsychiatric Symptoms, Cognitive Function, and Sleep Disturbances

  • Katherine Carroll Britt,
  • Kathy C. Richards,
  • Gayle Acton,
  • Jill Hamilton and
  • Kavita Radhakrishnan

17 October 2022

Protective factors that slow dementia progression and improve quality of life are needed. Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), cognitive decline, and sleep disturbances are commonly found in dementia, indicate progression, and increase caregiver distress...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prayer: A Psychological Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,871 Views
15 Pages

17 October 2022

Nearly all philosophical inquiry is rooted in contingency. From ontology and theories of God to politics and ethics, dealing with, explaining, planning for, or even following contingency is a consistent theme. In the background of their recent works,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Pathways into Early Daoist Philosophy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,960 Views
13 Pages

14 October 2022

This article relates and compares some important features of Western religious and secular morality by way of surveying the debate over different answers to the question whether morality depends on religion in some significant way. The three main way...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Justice, Ethics, and Philosophy of Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,899 Views
12 Pages

14 October 2022

This paper puts forward a mystical reading of Plato’s Allegory of the Cave by comparing it with some allegories from Sufi literature, Islamic mystical tradition. The paper argues that the determining parts of the allegory, such as escaping the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mystical Theology and Muslim-Christian Dialogue-1st Edition)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,032 Views
5 Pages

13 October 2022

By most accounts, the world we live in has entered the epoch of the Anthropocene, the period in which human activity has irrevocably altered the geology, biosphere and climate of the planet [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,081 Views
14 Pages

13 October 2022

African scholars have claimed that African peoples are “notoriously religious”. Is this still the case? Empirical literature on the subject is meagre. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the antecedents, triggers and res...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,757 Views
13 Pages

12 October 2022

This study approaches the question of the unity between the existence of God and the knowledge of God. Henry’s phenomenology of life, as a phenomenological ontology, offers a phenomenological way to rethink the existence of God and our cognitio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Humanity and Divinity in the Perspective of Phenomenology of Religions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,099 Views
14 Pages

12 October 2022

Scholars have defended the cruel behavior of the biblical god as being justified, due to the supposition of God being perfectly omnipotent and infallible. However, one cannot be obtuse to the depictions of Yhwh himself about his feelings and actions,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Do We Now Have a Logical Argument from Evil?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,019 Views
17 Pages

Grounding the Conscience

  • Angus John Louis Menuge

12 October 2022

Most people rely on their conscience as a source of moral intuitions needed to test ethical proposals. Assume that the conscience can deliver knowledge of moral obligations under the right conditions. What ontological resources are needed to explain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Justice, Ethics, and Philosophy of Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,081 Views
15 Pages

‘Why Does This Happen to Me?’ Religious and Spiritual Struggles among Psychiatric Inpatients in The Netherlands: A Narrative Analysis

  • Joke C. van Nieuw Amerongen-Meeuse,
  • Hanneke Schaap-Jonker,
  • Gerlise Westerbroek and
  • Arjan W. Braam

12 October 2022

Background. Religious and spiritual (R/S) struggles may impact mental health treatment and recovery processes. The current study investigates how R/S struggles play a role in mental illness and what approaches are experienced as helpful. Methods. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Spirituality and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,091 Views
11 Pages

12 October 2022

Basic ecclesial communities (BECs) are flourishing in the Philippines. While many Filipina Catholics are leading the “new way of being Church,” little research has been conducted on their lived religion. Investigating the servant leadersh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,470 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2022

Increasing secularization, pluralization, and individualization have done much to weaken denominational identities and traditional religiosity in most Western countries since the 1960s, with the effect that—to echo Niklas Luhmann—being re...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,719 Views
14 Pages

12 October 2022

This essay considers Karl Barth’s conception of gratitude to God, and the significance of being grateful for one’s own life within his doctrine of creation. I argue that Barth’s account of gratitude authorizes an affirmation of one&...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gratitude to God)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,711 Views
24 Pages

12 October 2022

This article investigates whether the canon of Christian Holy Scripture is properly understood as a gift and, if so, what theological implications this might entail. Following the introduction, the article has three main sections. The first section p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gratitude to God)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,102 Views
19 Pages

12 October 2022

Once voted into office, populist governments have often found undemocratic means to prolong their stay. The literature on populists in power is evolving and expanding. However, it has mainly focused on how the populists in power attack institutions s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,635 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2022

Expenditures, such as repair, heating and lighting costs, and payment of mosque staff’s salaries, are the main cost items that need to be satisfied for mosques to continue their services. Throughout history, these expenses have been met sometim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Material Culture and Religion: Perspectives over Time)

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Religions - ISSN 2077-1444