September 2025 - 78 articles
Melanin-related materials efficiently emulate the adhesion properties of natural mussel filaments and have been used advantageously for surface modification and for fabrication of electrochemical sensors for detection of environmentally relevant targ...
Spiky Au-Ag nanostars offer intense plasmonic enhancement due to their sharp-tipped morphology, enabling powerful surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Here, we report a liquid-phase SERS platform that addresses current limitations in cancer biom...
This study presents a theoretical investigation of a terahertz (THz) surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical biosensor utilizing a graphene-integrated Otto configuration. Through systematic numerical simulations, we demonstrate that actively modulati...
The presence of hazardous substances in food poses a serious threat to our health. It is important to develop fast, convenient, and inexpensive assays for on-site sensitive analysis of various hazards in food. With the emergence and popularization of...
There have been rising interests in ultra-sensitive biosensing technologies for early diagnosis and prognosis monitoring of infectious diseases, cancers, and neurodegenerative diseases. Digital signal readout strategy represented by digital ELISA or...
Traditionally, fuel cells operate by using small fuel molecules such as hydrogen and methanol to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide. Enzyme biofuel cells use enzymes rather than precious metals as electrode catalysts. In recent years, enzyme-i...
Tryptophan (Trp) and tryptamine (Tryp), critical biomarkers in mood regulation, immune function, and metabolic homeostasis, are increasingly recognized for their roles in both oral and systemic pathologies, including neurodegenerative disorders, canc...
This study investigates the interfacial interactions between two organic semiconductors (tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN)) and graphene-based materials (nanocrystalline graphite and vertically aligned graphen...
Carbendazim is a benzimidazole fungicide widely used in the prevention and control of vegetable diseases. However, if misused, it may result in residues in agricultural products, not only reducing vegetable quality but also posing potential risks to...
Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) play a crucial role in various biological processes, including signal transduction, transcriptional regulation, and metabolic pathways. Over the years, many methods have been developed to study PPIs, such as...
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