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Systems, Volume 13, Issue 6

2025 June - 97 articles

Cover Story: Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) is a recent UNCCD initiative aimed at addressing desertification. Its goal is to stabilize land degradation at 2015 levels by planning future land use and implementing restorative actions to offset degradation. Turning this conceptual effort into effective action requires a systemic approach. This is essential due to (i) the decoupling of resource consumption and production, which leads to a virtual trade in land degradation, (ii) the need for coordination across administrative levels and sectoral interests, and (iii) the integration of various strategies related to energy, food, agriculture, and water. This work proposes tools such as system dynamics and cognitive maps to illustrate the multiple interconnections within the complex socioecosystems that we inhabit. View this paper
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Articles (97)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,664 Views
32 Pages

19 June 2025

Urgency and severity of climate change impacts have become increasingly prominent, making the enhancement of corporate climate risk disclosure (CCRD) a shared demand among regulators, investors, and the general public. From the perspective of irratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
971 Views
15 Pages

19 June 2025

Emergency material suppliers serve as a critical component within emergency logistics systems, with their capabilities directly influencing operational efficiency. To identify suppliers with comprehensive capabilities, this study establishes an evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,611 Views
20 Pages

19 June 2025

In the era of shifting global economic dynamics and rapid digital transformation, the demand for enhanced corporate innovation capabilities has significantly increased. However, workplace ostracism, which often arises in complex organizational contex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
836 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2025

Many traffic conflicts on the roads are caused by a small proportion of drivers. Currently, there are few studies exploring the time-varying patterns of driving behavior among these drivers. This paper proposes a generic time-series analytical framew...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,557 Views
19 Pages

18 June 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education highlights the growing need for AI literacy among K–12 teachers, particularly to enable effective human–machine cooperation. This study investigates Saudi K–12 educators&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,306 Views
24 Pages

18 June 2025

Heightened environmental policies along with the necessity for a resilient supply chain (SC) network have driven companies to adopt circular economy (CE) strategies. Although CE initiatives have shown significant effects on SC operations, the advent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,516 Views
30 Pages

18 June 2025

The digitalization of rural areas has emerged as a crucial strategy for promoting economic development, yet the phenomenon of “digital suspension” poses a challenge, where the lack of digital integration in certain sectors may hinder econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,881 Views
12 Pages

Urban Systems Between the Environment, Human Health and Society: An Overview

  • Carlo Modonesi,
  • Stefano Serafini and
  • Alessandro Giuliani

18 June 2025

This work underlines an analogy between urban and biological systems. The dialogic approach of systems biology showed us that parts constitute a whole and, in turn, the whole constitutes the parts. The development of a biological system such as an an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,894 Views
29 Pages

18 June 2025

The evaluation of port service quality (PSQ) is critical for enhancing the competitiveness of container terminals. As technological innovation continues to reshape port operations, PSQ has shifted beyond operational efficiency to deliver smart, relia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
927 Views
30 Pages

17 June 2025

With the continuous advancement of the Internet and information technologies, the capacity for development and integration of vehicle and cargo resources has been significantly enhanced, driving the rapid emergence of vehicle–cargo matching pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,752 Views
29 Pages

Modeling Sustainable Earned Value Management (EVM) Under Grey Uncertain Conditions

  • Lei Fan,
  • Shima Mohseni Nejad,
  • Morteza Bagherpour,
  • Mohammad Reza Feylizadeh and
  • Negar Karimi

17 June 2025

The EVM method is an essential project management technique that compares the work done to the planned values (PVs) to identify project variances. However, the inherent uncertainties and possibilities in the project introduce uncertainty in the input...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,135 Views
20 Pages

17 June 2025

Existing studies on platoon trajectory optimization of connected and automated vehicles face challenges in balancing computational efficiency, privacy, and safety. This study proposes a distributed optimization method that decomposes the platoon traj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,212 Views
19 Pages

17 June 2025

The intermodal express network of high-speed railways and highways can fully utilize the flexibility of highways and the advantages of high-speed railways, such as low cost, high efficiency, and low carbon emission. This paper studies the hub locatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,164 Views
25 Pages

17 June 2025

In today’s fast-changing business environment, artificial intelligence (AI) capability plays a critical role in fostering product innovation (PI). Resource-based theory (RBT) posits that resources and capabilities characterized as valuable, rar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,158 Views
20 Pages

17 June 2025

The connected and automated vehicles (CAV) smoothing mixed traffic flow has gained attention, and a thorough assessment of these control algorithms is necessary. Our previous research proposed the time-varying model predictive control (TV-MPC) strate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,415 Views
15 Pages

Development of an Employability Thinking Scale for Use with Young People in Training: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis

  • Ramón Chacón-Cuberos,
  • Clemente Rodríguez-Sabiote,
  • Jorge Expósito-López,
  • Eva Olmedo-Moreno,
  • Jennifer Serrano-García and
  • Olga Hortas-Aliaga

17 June 2025

The present study addresses the need for valid and reliable tools to assess employability thinking among young people in training. In a labor market increasingly shaped by transversal skill demands, the objective was to construct and validate a scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,156 Views
38 Pages

16 June 2025

Construction projects are becoming increasingly complex due to their dynamic nature, the integration of multiple disciplines, and the need for strategic alignment between organizational processes and project management. However, traditional project m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,469 Views
20 Pages

16 June 2025

Accurately forecasting emergency material demand during the initial stages of disaster response is challenging due to communication disruptions and data scarcity. This study proposes a hybrid model integrating regression analysis and intelligent anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,060 Views
24 Pages

16 June 2025

This study presents a methodology for integrating Asset Performance Management (APM) and Asset Investment Planning (AIP) platforms for joint optimization of productivity and reliability using simulation experiments. This research combines data from a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,903 Views
20 Pages

16 June 2025

In response to escalating societal and environmental expectations, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has evolved into a strategic imperative rather than a voluntary or peripheral activity. This study investigates the effect of employees’ CS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,937 Views
24 Pages

16 June 2025

Cryptocurrency markets are characterized by high volatility, nonlinear dependencies, and limited transparency, making short-term forecasting particularly challenging for both researchers and practitioners. To address these complexities, this study in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,137 Views
30 Pages

15 June 2025

The global tourism industry is currently experiencing a significant boom, leading to increasing prosperity in the tourism economy. However, litigation disputes and conflicts between tourism consumers and operators have become more frequent, severely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,479 Views
26 Pages

15 June 2025

In the context of increasing environmental awareness and resource scarcity, trade-in and remanufacturing have emerged as important strategies for sustainable product management. This study constructs decision-making models for a monopolistic manufact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,291 Views
24 Pages

14 June 2025

The public–private partnerships (PPP) mode is very popular in public infrastructure projects. The PPP model for sponge city construction (SCC) provides an effective way to curb and manage the increasingly serious ecological water problems in Ch...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,808 Views
27 Pages

14 June 2025

This scoping review explores the integration of sustainability into design education within Taiwanese higher education institutions. Taiwan has implemented education reforms and national sustainability policies, yet their integration into creative di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,213 Views
31 Pages

Informational Approaches in Modelling Social and Economic Relations: Study on Migration and Access to Services in the European Union

  • Florentina-Loredana Dragomir-Constantin,
  • Camelia Madalina Beldiman and
  • Monica Laura Zlati

14 June 2025

The study analyses at the information level the impact of the main economic indicators on migration and access to services in the European Union, using methods specific to intelligent information systems. The research is based on the correlations bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,527 Views
25 Pages

Digitalization of Air Cargo Supply Chains: A Case Study of Latvia

  • Ingūna Jurgelāne-Kaldava,
  • Willie Vincent Effenberger,
  • Agnese Batenko and
  • Kristina Čižiūnienė

13 June 2025

Air cargo logistics plays a crucial role in transforming supply chains and increasing speed, reliability, and global connectivity. However, fragmented data integration and limited digitalization are key challenges in air cargo supply. Global challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,749 Views
28 Pages

13 June 2025

This study examines the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on agricultural land conversion. Using a newspaper-based index of EPU and a comprehensive panel dataset covering 270 prefecture-level cities in China, we estimate a city fixed effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,130 Views
19 Pages

13 June 2025

Effectively managing immigrant workforces presents a significant contemporary challenge for organizations operating in a globalized world. Current management practices often fall short, failing to adequately address the complex interplay of social is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,307 Views
25 Pages

13 June 2025

As ESG practices become increasingly embedded in global capital markets, their impact on firm financing costs remains an open question in emerging economies, where regulatory divergence and rating inconsistency complicate investor perceptions, partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,064 Views
26 Pages

The Systems Fusion Challenge: Intelligence vs. Manufacturing in Micro Smart Factories

  • Yuran Jin,
  • Jiahui Liu,
  • Harm-Jan Steenhuis and
  • Elmina Homapour

13 June 2025

Micro smart factories (MSFs) represent a new way for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to build smart factories. Intelligence and manufacturing are two important dimensions of intelligent manufacturing. However, there is still a gap in the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,321 Views
24 Pages

SecFedDNN: A Secure Federated Deep Learning Framework for Edge–Cloud Environments

  • Roba H. Alamir,
  • Ayman Noor,
  • Hanan Almukhalfi,
  • Reham Almukhlifi and
  • Talal H. Noor

12 June 2025

Cyber threats that target Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing environments are growing in scale and complexity, which necessitates the development of security solutions that are both robust and scalable while also protecting privacy. Edge sce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,936 Views
32 Pages

11 June 2025

With the widespread application of AI-generated content (AIGC) tools in creative domains, users have become increasingly concerned about the ethical issues they raise, which may influence their adoption decisions. To explore how ethical perceptions a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
907 Views
27 Pages

10 June 2025

This study examines how a low-carbon manufacturer strategically adopts blockchain technology and selects sales modes with a dual-purpose e-commerce platform that focuses on both profit and consumer surplus. We develop six game-theoretic models by com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
798 Views
21 Pages

10 June 2025

A digital innovation (DI) process with multiple stakeholder involvement is complex. While a reductionist approach might be occasionally favourable, embracing the complexity is more beneficial. In terms of researchers, it is social scientists’ c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
744 Views
13 Pages

10 June 2025

Grey target decision making is a useful tool to solve multiple-criteria decision-making problems. Decision makers’ expected information can reflect their preferences and play an important role in decision process. In this paper, a new grey targ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,854 Views
26 Pages

10 June 2025

With the rapid development of the Internet, businesses in the traditional catering industry are increasingly shifting toward the Online-to-Offline mode, as on-demand food delivery platforms continue to grow rapidly. Within these takeout systems, ride...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,810 Views
37 Pages

Antecedents of Sustainable Usage Behaviors Through Mobile Payment Technology for Digital Financial Inclusion in Ghana

  • Gladys Wauk,
  • Junwu Chai,
  • Gideon Adjorlolo,
  • Edem Koffi Amouzou,
  • Belinda Bonney and
  • Benedict N-yanyi

10 June 2025

Mobile payment technology (MPT) has emerged as a tool with the potential to advance financial inclusion and sustainable development. However, the existing literature inadequately explains how sustainability factors influence user behavior toward MPT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,400 Views
22 Pages

Privacy Ethics Alignment in AI: A Stakeholder-Centric Framework for Ethical AI

  • Ankur Barthwal,
  • Molly Campbell and
  • Ajay Kumar Shrestha

9 June 2025

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital ecosystems has reshaped privacy dynamics, particularly for young digital citizens navigating data-driven environments. This study explores evolving privacy concerns across three ke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,789 Views
26 Pages

9 June 2025

This study investigates the evolutionary game dynamics of medical knowledge sharing (KS) among Chinese hospitals under government regulation, focusing on the strategic interactions between general hospitals, community health service centers, and gove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,588 Views
15 Pages

9 June 2025

Efficient task allocation remains a fundamental challenge in multi-agent systems, particularly under resource constraints and large-scale deployments. Classical methods, including market-based mechanisms, centralized optimization techniques, and game...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1,957 Views
21 Pages

Shifting the Burden: Corporate Indigenous Relations and How They Can Go Wrong

  • Daniel D. P. McCarthy,
  • Christine A. Daly,
  • Alexandra Davies Post,
  • Gillian Donald,
  • Jean L’Hommecourt,
  • Bori Arrobo and
  • Gregory Hill

9 June 2025

This paper utilizes the Shifting the Burden Archetype (Senge/Stroh) to document a systemic pattern that is unfortunately, often unconscious to the parties involved and inadvertently leads to the undermining of corporate or government/Indigenous relat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,607 Views
31 Pages

8 June 2025

Understanding user interaction patterns during technology-triggered public discourse provides critical insights into how emerging technologies gain social meaning. This study develops an intelligent digital twin framework for modeling discourse dynam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,365 Views
29 Pages

7 June 2025

The efficacy of new FMECA methods can be assessed through qualitative comparisons of the failure mode rankings. This approach is suitable for a few failure modes but can become impractical or lead to misleading results for more extensive problems. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,880 Views
17 Pages

6 June 2025

Urbanization in African countries entails substantial growth in the urban population and economic development. The interdependent progress of the population and economy significantly impacts the sustainable development of these nations. By constructi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
873 Views
25 Pages

6 June 2025

Traditional off-the-job training is becoming ineffective in high-end equipment research and development (R&D) projects due to the contradiction between rapid technological progress and the slow growth of newcomers, calling for “on-the-job m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,370 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Source Heterogeneous Data-Driven Digital Delivery System for Oil and Gas Surface Engineering

  • Wei Zhang,
  • Zhixiang Dai,
  • Taiwu Xia,
  • Gangping Chen,
  • Yihua Zhang,
  • Jun Zhou and
  • Cui Liu

6 June 2025

To address the challenges of data fragmentation, inconsistent standards, and weak interactivity in oil and gas field surface engineering, this study proposes an intelligent delivery system integrated with three-dimensional dynamic modeling. Utilizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
902 Views
20 Pages

Hierarchical Control Based on Ramp Metering and Variable Speed Limit for Port Motorway

  • Weiqi Yue,
  • Hang Yang,
  • Meng Li,
  • Yibing Wang,
  • Yusheng Zhou and
  • Pengjun Zheng

6 June 2025

Congestion on port motorways often leads to reduced capacity and traffic efficiency, while the growing prevalence of connected vehicles (CVs) offers new opportunities for improving traffic control. This paper proposes a hierarchical control method in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,350 Views
23 Pages

6 June 2025

This paper presents the results of a case study conducted in the purchasing department of Bosch Car Multimedia Portugal, aiming to analyze and improve risk management practices within its project environment. Projects in this department are character...

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Systems - ISSN 2079-8954