Metabolomic Insights of the Effects of Bacterial Algicide IRI-160AA on Dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Metabolomics Profile of Cell Pellets
2.2. Metabolites Related to Vitamins
2.3. Metabolites Related to ROS Production, DNA Damage, and Programmed Cell Death
2.4. Ammonium Concentrations
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Algal Stock Culture
4.2. Algicide Preparation
4.3. Ammonium Concentration
4.4. Metabolomic Response of K. veneficum and Rhodomonas sp. to Algicide IRI-160AA
4.4.1. Culture Treatments
4.4.2. Sample Preparation for Metabolomics Analysis
4.4.3. Sample Analysis for Polar and Semi-Polar Metabolites
4.4.4. Data Analysis
4.5. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Wang, Y.; Coyne, K.J. Metabolomic Insights of the Effects of Bacterial Algicide IRI-160AA on Dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum. Metabolites 2022, 12, 317. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12040317
Wang Y, Coyne KJ. Metabolomic Insights of the Effects of Bacterial Algicide IRI-160AA on Dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum. Metabolites. 2022; 12(4):317. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12040317
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Yanfei, and Kathryn J. Coyne. 2022. "Metabolomic Insights of the Effects of Bacterial Algicide IRI-160AA on Dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum" Metabolites 12, no. 4: 317. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12040317