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Metabolites, Volume 12, Issue 4

April 2022 - 94 articles

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Cover Story: Metabolic impairments and liver and adipose tissues alterations are commonly reported in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, underscoring a role of the liver–adipose-tissues–brain axis in the development and progression of cognitive dysfunction. The gut microbiota might play a modulating role. We investigated the alterations of liver and white/brown adipose tissues and their relationships with serum and gut metabolites and bacteria in 3xTg mice during AD onset (adulthood) and progression (aging), and the impact of high-fat diet and intranasal insulin. Fat dystrophy and metabolic abnormalities in the gut–liver–adipose-tissues axis can accelerate and worsen cognitive decline. Intranasal insulin therapy could antagonize all these alterations. Gut microbiota candidates as an appealing early target for preventive intervention. View this paper.

Articles (94)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,980 Views
16 Pages

18 April 2022

Lignin is an abundant renewable source of aromatics and precursors for the production of other organic chemicals. However, lignin is a heterogeneous polymer, so the mixture of aromatics released during its depolymerization can make its conversion to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,637 Views
12 Pages

Early Effects of Metabolic Syndrome on ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels from Rat Pancreatic Beta Cells

  • Iskra Cruz-Cruz,
  • Germán Bernate-Obando,
  • Carlos Larqué,
  • Rene Escalona,
  • Rodolfo Pinto-Almazán and
  • Myrian Velasco

18 April 2022

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cluster of metabolic signs that increases the risk of developing type 2 two diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. MS leads to pancreatic beta cell exhaustion and decreased insulin secretion through unknown mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,717 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Water Stress, Defoliation and Crop Thinning on Vitis vinifera L. cv. Solaris: Part I: Plant Responses, Fruit Development and Fruit Quality

  • Violetta Aru,
  • Andreas Paul Nittnaus,
  • Klavs Martin Sørensen,
  • Søren Balling Engelsen and
  • Torben Bo Toldam-Andersen

18 April 2022

Viticultural practices and irrigation have a major impact on fruit development and yield, and ultimately on must quality. The effects of water deficit (WD), defoliation (Def), and crop-thinning (CT) on Solaris plants and fruit development, as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,909 Views
19 Pages

Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) Is Critical for Dioxin-Induced Reorganization of the Gut Microbiome and Host Insulin Sensitivity

  • William Massey,
  • Lucas J. Osborn,
  • Rakhee Banerjee,
  • Anthony Horak,
  • Kevin K. Fung,
  • Danny Orabi,
  • E. Ricky Chan,
  • Naseer Sangwan,
  • Zeneng Wang and
  • J. Mark Brown

18 April 2022

Exposure to some environmental pollutants can have potent endocrine-disrupting effects, thereby promoting hormone imbalance and cardiometabolic diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), diabetes, and cardiorenal diseases. Recent evi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,023 Views
15 Pages

18 April 2022

Cucumber xylem and phloem sap is a key link in nutrient distribution, transportation and signal transduction of cucumber plants; however, the metabolic response mechanism of cucumber xylem and phloem sap under phosphorus stress has not been clearly r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,576 Views
26 Pages

HBM4EU Chromates Study: Urinary Metabolomics Study of Workers Exposed to Hexavalent Chromium

  • Lucyna Kozłowska,
  • Tiina Santonen,
  • Radu Corneliu Duca,
  • Lode Godderis,
  • Karolina Jagiello,
  • Beata Janasik,
  • An Van Nieuwenhuyse,
  • Katrien Poels,
  • Tomasz Puzyn and
  • Paul T. J. Scheepers
  • + 8 authors

18 April 2022

Exposure to hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) may occur in several occupational activities, placing workers in many industries at risk for potential related health outcomes. Untargeted metabolomics was applied to investigate changes in metabolic pathways in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,198 Views
20 Pages

17 April 2022

Temperature shifts are a major challenge to animals; they drive adaptations in organisms and species, and affect all physiological functions in ectothermic organisms. Understanding the origin and mechanisms of these adaptations is critical for determ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,770 Views
14 Pages

Metabolomic Associations of Asthma in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

  • Yura Lee,
  • Han Chen,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Qibin Qi,
  • Majid Afshar,
  • Jianwen Cai,
  • Martha L. Daviglus,
  • Bharat Thyagarajan,
  • Kari E. North and
  • Stephanie J. London
  • + 4 authors

16 April 2022

Asthma disproportionally affects Hispanic and/or Latino backgrounds; however, the relation between circulating metabolites and asthma remains unclear. We conducted a cross-sectional study associating 640 individual serum metabolites, as well as twelv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,772 Views
9 Pages

ProBDNF as an Indicator of Improvement among Women with Depressive Episodes

  • Weronika Zwolińska,
  • Maria Skibinska,
  • Agnieszka Słopień and
  • Monika Dmitrzak-Węglarz

16 April 2022

Depression is a chronic psychiatric disorder with a heavy socioeconomic burden. Studies on biomarkers are needed to comprehend the pathophysiology of depression and to improve treatment outcomes. Research points to the importance of imbalance between...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,838 Views
15 Pages

Metabolites Associated with Memory and Gait: A Systematic Review

  • Qu Tian,
  • Brendan A. Mitchell,
  • Abigail E. Corkum,
  • Ruin Moaddel and
  • Luigi Ferrucci

15 April 2022

We recently found that dual decline in memory and gait speed was consistently associated with an increased risk of dementia compared to decline in memory or gait only or no decline across six aging cohorts. The mechanisms underlying this relationship...

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Metabolites - ISSN 2218-1989Creative Common CC BY license