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Plants, Volume 11, Issue 14

July-2 2022 - 113 articles

Cover Story: Beta vulgaris (chard) is a selected crop for cultivation in Space. The exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) in Space environment may alter primary and secondary plant metabolism. This study investigates if growth under different light quality regimes (FL-white; RGB-Red, Green, Blue; RB-Red, Blue) modifies the photosynthesis and bioactive compounds of chard plants sprouted from seeds irradiated with carbon (C) or titanium (Ti) heavy ions. Our results indicate that the interaction IR × LQ regulates photosynthesis, producing plants that perform better in resource regeneration (CO2 removal, O2 production), and modifies bioactive compound synthesis in tissues, with favorable implications on astronauts’ diet. In particular, the combination Ti × RB was the best in enhancing the antioxidant content. View this paper
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Articles (113)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,204 Views
14 Pages

21 July 2022

Astragalus membranaceus has been used as a highly popular Chinese herbal medicine for centuries. Triterpenoids, namely astragalosides I, II, III, and IV, represent the main active compounds in this plant species. Transcription factors have a powerful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,672 Views
12 Pages

Estimation of Morphological Features and Essential Oil Content of Basils (Ocimum basilicum L.) Grown under Different Conditions

  • Danguolė Juškevičienė,
  • Audrius Radzevičius,
  • Pranas Viškelis,
  • Nijolė Maročkienė and
  • Rasa Karklelienė

21 July 2022

This study was carried out in the experimental field and in unheated greenhouses of the Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Institute of Horticulture. The investigation aimed to evaluate the morphological features, amount of essen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,458 Views
15 Pages

21 July 2022

The use of municipal solid waste compost (MSW) and biochar, two renewable resources with a low carbon footprint as components of substrates, may be an alternative to reducing peat and coir usage. The aim of this study was to assess the suitability of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,770 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Functional Coatings Containing Chitosan, Orange Peel and Olive Cake Extracts on the Quality Attributes of Cucumber during Cold Storage

  • Kashif Ghafoor,
  • Fahad Y. Al-Juhaimi,
  • Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed,
  • Elfadil E. Babiker,
  • Syed Ali Shahzad and
  • Omer N. Alsawmahi

21 July 2022

This study investigated the effect of functional coating using 2% chitosan and different concentrations of olive cake extract (OCE) and orange peel extract (OPE) on the physicochemical quality attributes of cucumber during cold storage at 4 °C fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
151 Citations
8,785 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (Fe3O4) on Growth, Photosynthesis, Antioxidant Activity and Distribution of Mineral Elements in Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Plants

  • Yingming Feng,
  • Vladimir D. Kreslavski,
  • Alexander N. Shmarev,
  • Anatoli A. Ivanov,
  • Sergey K. Zharmukhamedov,
  • Anatoliy Kosobryukhov,
  • Min Yu,
  • Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev and
  • Sergey Shabala

21 July 2022

Engineered nanoparticles (NPs) are considered potential agents for agriculture as fertilizers and growth enhancers. However, their action spectrum differs strongly, depending on the type of NP, its concentrations, and plant species per se, ranging fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,107 Views
9 Pages

21 July 2022

Plant genome size has many applications in different biological fields including ecology and plant breeding. The 2C value for Vitis vinifera L. has not been widely studied; furthermore, to date, no data from local landraces in the Pityusic Islands (t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,159 Views
25 Pages

Nitrogen Fertilizers Technologies for Corn in Two Yield Environments in South Brazil

  • Bruno Maia Abdo Rahmen Cassim,
  • Marcos Renan Besen,
  • Wagner Deckij Kachinski,
  • Celso Rafael Macon,
  • João Henrique Vieira de Almeida Junior,
  • Rodrigo Sakurada,
  • Tadeu Takeyoshi Inoue and
  • Marcelo Augusto Batista

21 July 2022

Improvements in nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in corn production systems are necessary, to decrease the economic and environmental losses caused by loss of ammonia volatilization (NH3-N). The objective was to study different nitrogen (N) fertilizer t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,780 Views
13 Pages

Impacts of Short-Term Grazing Intensity on the Plant Diversity and Ecosystem Function of Alpine Steppe on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau

  • Xinghai Hao,
  • Juejie Yang,
  • Shikui Dong,
  • Hao Shen,
  • Fengcai He,
  • Yangliu Zhi,
  • Emmanuella A. Kwaku,
  • Danjia Tu,
  • Shengyun Dou and
  • Xueli Zhou
  • + 1 author

21 July 2022

Livestock grazing is the primary land use of grasslands worldwide. Grazing has been asserted to alter grassland ecosystem functions, such as productivity, nutrient cycling, and biodiversity conservation. However, few studies have focused on the impac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,403 Views
13 Pages

Stimulation of Germination of Freshly Collected and Cold-Stored Seeds of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

  • Maja Šćepanović,
  • Laura Košćak,
  • Laura Pismarović and
  • Valentina Šoštarčić

20 July 2022

Herbicides are the most commonly used means of controlling the growth of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Their constant use has led to the development of resistant populations. They can be evaluated by studying seed germination and the corresponding grown...

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Plants - ISSN 2223-7747