Patterns of Species Richness and Distribution of the Genus Laelia s.l. vs. Laelia s.s. (Laeliinae: Epidendroideae: Orchidaceae) in Mexico: Taxonomic Contribution and Conservation Implications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Database
2.2. Patterns in Species Richness, Distribution, and Endemism: Laelia s.l. vs. Laelia s.s.
2.3. Potential Distribution Models
3. Discussion
3.1. Patterns in Species Richness, Distribution, and Endemism: Laelia s.l. vs. Laelia s.s.
3.2. Potential Distribution Models
4. Conclusions
5. Materials and Methods
5.1. Database
5.2. Patterns in Species Richness, Distribution, and Endemism: Laelia s.l. vs. Laelia s.s.
5.3. Potential Distribution Models
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Species | States | Biomes | Risk Category |
---|---|---|---|
* Laelia albida Bateman ex Lindl. | Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla | HMF, TF, TSDF, XS | - |
S Laelia anceps Lindl. | Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosi, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Tamaulipas, Veracruz | HMF, TF, TSDF, THF, XS | - |
*S Laelia aurea A.V.Navarro | Nayarit, Sinaloa | BTES, THF | T |
* Laelia autumnalis (Lex.) Lindl. | Aguascalientes, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Puebla, Zacatecas | TF, TSDF | SP |
* Laelia crawshayana Rchb. f. | Jalisco | TF | E |
*S Laelia dawsonii (J.Anderson) Crawshay | Guerrero, Oaxaca | TF | E |
* Laelia eyermaniana Rchb. f. | Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Sonora | TF, TSDF, XS | - |
* Laelia furfuracea Lindl. | Oaxaca | TF, TSDF, XS | SP |
* Laelia gouldiana Rchb. f. | Hidalgo | XS | PE |
*S Laelia halbingeriana Salazar and Soto Arenas | Oaxaca | TF, TSDF | SP |
SLaelia rubescens Lindl. | Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Yucatán | TF, TSDF, THF | - |
* Laelia speciosa (Kunth) Schltr. | Aguascalientes, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México, Michoacan, Nayarit, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas | TF, TSDF, XS | SP |
SLaelia superbiens Lindl. | Chiapas, Oaxaca | HMF, TF, TSDF, THF | T |
Laelia × meavei Cetzal and E.A.Pérez-García | Oaxaca | TF | - |
SLaelia × oaxacana Salazar and R.Jimenéz | Oaxaca | - | - |
Laelia × tlaxiacoensis Solano and Cruz-García | Oaxaca | TF | - |
Specie | AUC Values | Partial ROC Values | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First Model | Second Model | AUC Ratio | AUC at 0.05 | AUC at 0.5 | |
Laelia albida | 0.906 | 0.846 | 1.71512 | 0.8573766 | 0.4998921 |
Laelia anceps | 0.939 | 0.877 | 1.772603 | 0.8862974 | 0.4999978 |
Laelia autumnalis | 0.911 | 0.882 | 1.800182 | 0.9000443 | 0.4999739 |
Laelia crawshayana | 0.950 | 0.896 | 1.904308 | 0.9521538 | 0.5 |
Laelia eyermaniana | 0.969 | 0.937 | 1.851861 | 0.9259304 | 0.5 |
Laelia furfuracea | 0.949 | 0.923 | 1.796921 | 0.8984603 | 0.5 |
Laelia gouldiana | 0.985 | 0.977 | 1.978512 | 0.989256 | 0.5 |
Laelia halbingeriana | 0.981 | 0.957 | 1.939727 | 0.9698633 | 0.5 |
Laelia rubescens | 0.920 | 0.871 | 1.728172 | 0.8640831 | 0.4999983 |
Laelia speciosa | 0.911 | 0.858 | 1.680408 | 0.8401278 | 0.4999539 |
Laelia superbiens | 0.967 | 0.926 | 1.841885 | 0.9209425 | 0.5 |
Taxa | Biogeographical Provinces | |
---|---|---|
Current Distribution | Potencial Distribution | |
Laelia albida | BB, TMVB, SMOC, SMS, PL | * CD |
Laelia anceps | CH, BB, TMVB, SMOR, SMS, PL, VE | * CD, * TAM |
Laelia aurea | TMVB, PL | - |
Laelia autumnalis | BB, CD, TMVB, SMOC, SMS | * SMOR, * PL |
Laelia crawshayana | SMS | * TMVB, * PL |
Laelia dawsonii | BB, SMS | - |
Laelia eyermaniana | CD, TMVB, SMOC, PL | * SMS, * SMOR |
Laelia furfuracea | BB, SMS, PL | * TMVB |
Laelia gouldiana | SMOR | * TMVB |
Laelia halbingeriana | BB, SMS | * VE |
Laelia × meavei | SMS | - |
Laelia × oaxacana | SMS | - |
Laelia rubescens | CH, BB, YP, SMS, PL, VE | * TMVB |
Laelia speciosa | CD, TMVB, SMOC, SMOR, PL | * BB, * SMS, * VE |
Laelia superbiens | CH, SMS, VE | * BB, * PL |
Laelia × tlaxiacoensis | SMS | - |
Groups | Differences | lwr | upr | P adj |
---|---|---|---|---|
PC1 | ||||
×Schombolaelia–Laelia s.s. | −0.8845211 | −2.937996 | 1.168954 | 0.5691817 |
Schomburgkia–Laelia s.s. | −4.7513664 | −5.185570 | −4.317163 | 0.0000000 ** |
Schomburgkia–×Schombolaelia | −3.8668453 | −5.932416 | −1.801274 | 0.0000395 ** |
PC2 | ||||
×Schombolaelia–Laelia s.s. | −1.6353768 | −3.94528089 | 0.6745272 | 0.2200067 |
Schomburgkia–Laelia s.s. | 0.6413184 | 0.15289318 | 1.1297437 | 0.0060518 ** |
Schomburgkia–×Schombolaelia | 2.2766952 | −0.04681523 | 4.6002057 | 0.0562423 |
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Olivares-Juárez, M.I.; Burgos-Hernández, M.; Santiago-Alvarádo, M. Patterns of Species Richness and Distribution of the Genus Laelia s.l. vs. Laelia s.s. (Laeliinae: Epidendroideae: Orchidaceae) in Mexico: Taxonomic Contribution and Conservation Implications. Plants 2022, 11, 2742. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11202742
Olivares-Juárez MI, Burgos-Hernández M, Santiago-Alvarádo M. Patterns of Species Richness and Distribution of the Genus Laelia s.l. vs. Laelia s.s. (Laeliinae: Epidendroideae: Orchidaceae) in Mexico: Taxonomic Contribution and Conservation Implications. Plants. 2022; 11(20):2742. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11202742
Chicago/Turabian StyleOlivares-Juárez, Ma. Isabel, Mireya Burgos-Hernández, and Margarita Santiago-Alvarádo. 2022. "Patterns of Species Richness and Distribution of the Genus Laelia s.l. vs. Laelia s.s. (Laeliinae: Epidendroideae: Orchidaceae) in Mexico: Taxonomic Contribution and Conservation Implications" Plants 11, no. 20: 2742. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11202742