Metal Detoxification in Land Plants: From Bryophytes to Vascular Plants. STATE of the Art and Opportunities
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Spore-Bearing Plants
2.1. Bryophytes
2.2. Pteridophytes
3. Seed-Bearing Plants: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
3.1. Gymnosperms
3.2. Angiosperms and the Evolution of the Hyperaccumulation and Hypertolerance Traits
4. Conclusions and Future Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Fasani, E.; Li, M.; Varotto, C.; Furini, A.; DalCorso, G. Metal Detoxification in Land Plants: From Bryophytes to Vascular Plants. STATE of the Art and Opportunities. Plants 2022, 11, 237. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030237
Fasani E, Li M, Varotto C, Furini A, DalCorso G. Metal Detoxification in Land Plants: From Bryophytes to Vascular Plants. STATE of the Art and Opportunities. Plants. 2022; 11(3):237. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030237
Chicago/Turabian StyleFasani, Elisa, Mingai Li, Claudio Varotto, Antonella Furini, and Giovanni DalCorso. 2022. "Metal Detoxification in Land Plants: From Bryophytes to Vascular Plants. STATE of the Art and Opportunities" Plants 11, no. 3: 237. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030237