Endophytic Bacteria Colonizing the Petiole of the Desert Plant Zygophyllum dumosum Boiss: Possible Role in Mitigating Stress
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Petiole Collection for Isolation of Endophytes and Preparation of Extracts
2.2. Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Bacteria from Petioles
2.3. Bacterial Growth in the Presence of Petiole Extracts (PEs)
2.4. Analysis of Primary Metabolites from Bacteria
2.5. Nutrient Analysis
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Cultivation of Endophytic Bacteria from Z. dumosum Petioles
3.2. Z. dumosum Petiole Extracts (PEs) Promote Endophytic Bacterial Growth
3.3. Metabolic Analysis of Endophytic Bacteria
3.4. Z. dumosum Petioles Have Increased Levels of Nutrients during the Dry Season
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Strains | Identity % | Accession No | Source | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylum | Species | ||||
Actinobacteria | [J6] Actinotalea ferrariae | 98.99 | KT 021826.1 | Iron mine | [31] |
[J42] Arthrobacter agilis | 98.15 | NR_026198.1 | Rhizosphere and phyllosphere | [32,33] | |
[J53] Arthrobacter oryzae | 99.14 | NR_041545.1 | Paddy soil | [34] | |
[J33] Arthrobacter subterraneus | 99.07 | NR_043546.1 | Subsurface water | [35] | |
[J43] Dietzia lutea | 99.27 | NR_116462.1 | Rhizosphere | [19] | |
[J45] Georgenia satyanarayana | 99.93 | NR_117051.1 | Soda lake | [36] | |
[J8] Kocuria rosea | 99.64 | NR_044871.1 | Rhizosphere | [37] | |
[J29] Pseudokineococcus basanitobsidens | 98.35 | NR_158070.1 | Volcanic rock | [38] | |
[J52] Salinibacterium xinjiangense | 97.84 | NR_043893.1 | Glacier | [39] | |
Firmicutes | [J46] Bacillus fermenti | 98.53 | NR_163641.1 | Indigo fermentation liquid | [40] |
[J23] Bacillus frigoritolerans | 99.86 | NR_117474.1 | Rhizosphere | [41,42] | |
[J14] Bacillus jeotgali | 99.65 | NR_025060.1 | Fermented seafood | [43] | |
[J18] Bacillus licheniformis | 99.79 | NR_118996.1 | Soil, rhizosphere, seawater | [44] | |
[J27] Bacillus megaterium | 99.79 | NR_112636.1 | Soil, seawater, sediment, food, fish | [45] | |
[J40] Bacillus sinesaloumensis | 98.18 | NR_147383.1 | Stool | [46] | |
[J37] Bacillus thioparans | 99.79 | NR_043762.1 | Subtropical estuary | [47] | |
[J21] Brevibacillus halotolerans | 99.72 | NR_156834.1 | Paddy soil | [48] | |
[J3] Domibacillus robiginosus | 97.91 | NR_108861.1 | Clean room | [49] | |
[J25] Fictibacillus nanhaiensis | 99.30 | NR_117524.1 | Bioreactor | [50] | |
[J50] Fictibacillus phosphorivorans | 98.78 | NR_118455.1 | Bioreactor | [50] | |
[J56] Paenisporosarcina indica | 98.88 | NR_108473.1 | Glacier | [51] |
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Srinivasan, J.; Khadka, J.; Novoplansky, N.; Gillor, O.; Grafi, G. Endophytic Bacteria Colonizing the Petiole of the Desert Plant Zygophyllum dumosum Boiss: Possible Role in Mitigating Stress. Plants 2022, 11, 484. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040484
Srinivasan J, Khadka J, Novoplansky N, Gillor O, Grafi G. Endophytic Bacteria Colonizing the Petiole of the Desert Plant Zygophyllum dumosum Boiss: Possible Role in Mitigating Stress. Plants. 2022; 11(4):484. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040484
Chicago/Turabian StyleSrinivasan, Jansirani, Janardan Khadka, Nurit Novoplansky, Osnat Gillor, and Gideon Grafi. 2022. "Endophytic Bacteria Colonizing the Petiole of the Desert Plant Zygophyllum dumosum Boiss: Possible Role in Mitigating Stress" Plants 11, no. 4: 484. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040484