Nitric Oxide, a Key Modulator in the Alleviation of Environmental Stress-Mediated Damage in Crop Plants: A Meta-Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. NO Production
2.1. Oxidative Pathways of NO Production
2.2. Reductive NO Biosynthesis Pathways
2.3. Nonenzymatic NO Synthesis Pathways
3. Role of NO in Plant Growth and Development
4. Role of NO in Plant Abiotic Stress Response
4.1. Drought and Flooding Stress
4.2. Extreme Temperature Stress
4.3. Salinity Stress
4.4. HM Stress
4.5. A Summary of the Role of NO in the Mitigation of Abiotic Stresses
5. The Role of NO in Biotic Stress Responses
5.1. Role of NO in Plant and Insect Interaction
5.2. Role of NO in Plant and Pathogens Interaction
5.2.1. Antiviral Effects of NO
5.2.2. Antibacterial Effects of NO
5.2.3. Antifungal Effects of NO
6. Conclusions and Future Trajectories
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Plant Species | Stress | NO Donor | NO Function | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maize | Drought | 100 µM SNP | Regulation of water status | [107] |
Mustard | Drought | 100 µM SNP | Antioxidant system activation | [103] |
Soybean | Drought | 100 µM SNP | Stimulation of antioxidant system and osmotic adjustment | [61] |
Soybean | Flooding | 100 µM SNP | Modulation of growth and physio-molecular responses | [18] |
Tomato | Flooding | 500 µM SNP | Induction of flooding stress related genes | [108] |
Rice | Chilling | 100 µM SNP | Regulation of water balance and antioxidant system | [76] |
Melon | Chilling | 200 mM SNP | Regulation of gene expression | [109] |
Tea | Chilling | 500 µM/L SNP | Stimulation of antioxidant system | [110] |
Rice | Heat | 100 µM SNP | Protective effects on photosynthesis | [75] |
Tomato | Heat | 100 µM SNP | Enhancement of antioxidant system and alleviation of oxidative stress markers | [106] |
Wheat | Heat | 100 µM SNP | Regulation of osmolytes and antioxidants | [111] |
Vigna radiata | Salinity | 0.06 mM SNP | Modulation of oxidative stress markers and antioxidant system | [89] |
Lentil | Salinity | 100 µM SNP | Modulation of plant growth and biochemical properties | [112] |
Wheat | Salinity | 5 mM SNP | Alleviation of oxidative stress | [113] |
Rice | Chromium | 100 µM NaHS75 µM SNP | Regulation of antioxidant system | [114] |
Lupin | Nickle | 0.4/0.6 mM SNP | Modulation of antioxidant system | [115] |
Wheat | Cadmium | 0.10 mM SNP | Reduction in oxidative stress markers | [116] |
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Khan, M.; Al Azzawi, T.N.I.; Ali, S.; Yun, B.-W.; Mun, B.-G. Nitric Oxide, a Key Modulator in the Alleviation of Environmental Stress-Mediated Damage in Crop Plants: A Meta-Analysis. Plants 2023, 12, 2121. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112121
Khan M, Al Azzawi TNI, Ali S, Yun B-W, Mun B-G. Nitric Oxide, a Key Modulator in the Alleviation of Environmental Stress-Mediated Damage in Crop Plants: A Meta-Analysis. Plants. 2023; 12(11):2121. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112121
Chicago/Turabian StyleKhan, Murtaza, Tiba Nazar Ibrahim Al Azzawi, Sajid Ali, Byung-Wook Yun, and Bong-Gyu Mun. 2023. "Nitric Oxide, a Key Modulator in the Alleviation of Environmental Stress-Mediated Damage in Crop Plants: A Meta-Analysis" Plants 12, no. 11: 2121. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112121