Reproductive Morphology and Success in Annual versus Perennial Legumes: Evidence from Astragalus and the Fabeae (Papilionoideae)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Quantitative Features of Reproductive Organs and Correlation between Them
2.2. The Real Productivity and Its Components
2.3. Non-Random Seed Abortion
3. Discussion
3.1. Variation and Correlation of Traits between Annuals and Perennials
3.2. Realization of the Potential Productivity Is Unequal between Taxa and Lifespans
3.3. A Trade-Off between Allocated Resources and the Resulting Productivity
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Dataset
4.2. Data Acquisition and Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Flower Number | Peduncle Length | Flower Size a | Ovule Number | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peduncle length | OW | 0.65 ** (282) | |||
NW | 0.39 ** (367) | ||||
F | 0.76 ** (36) | ||||
Flower size a | OW | 0.14 (403) | 0.18 (389) | ||
NW | 0.01 (368) | 0.18 ** (364) | |||
F | –0.03 (104) | 0.09 (36) | |||
Ovule number | OW | –0.07 (50) | 0.28 (48) | –0.01 (59) | |
NW | –0.00 (344) | 0.19 ** (340) | 0.66 ** (335) | ||
F | 0.03 (74) | – | – | ||
Seed size b | OW | –0.05 (170) | –0.18 (185) | 0.79 ** (220) | –0.13 (24) |
NW | 0.08 (324) | 0.24 ** (322) | 0.35 ** (315) | 0.35 ** (303) | |
F | –0.10 (30) | –0.14 (21) c | 0.53 ** (57) c | –0.35 (63) | |
–0.08 (55) c |
Fruit Number | Flower Number | F/F Ratio | Seed Number | Ovule Number | S/O Ratio | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flower number | A | 0.83 ** (40) | |||||
LC | 0.80 ** (18) | ||||||
F | 0.57 ** (32) | ||||||
F/F ratio | A | 0.74 ** (41) | 0.38 ** (52) | ||||
LC | 0.74 ** (18) | 0.35 (29) | |||||
F | –0.11 (32) | –0.81 ** (33) | |||||
Seed number | A | –0.48 ** (45) | –0.45 ** (28) | –0.24 (64) | |||
LC | –0.40 (22) | –0.44 * (27) | 0.12 (32) | ||||
F | –0.30 (29) | –0.21 (32) | 0.19 (33) | ||||
Ovule number | A | –0.32 (25) | –0.31 (24) | –0.12 (41) | 0.64 ** (42) | ||
LC | 0.30 (5) | 0.30 (5) | 0.00 (16) | 0.58 * (14) | |||
F | 0.12 (28) | 0.33 (30) | –0.46 ** (33) | 0.54 ** (72) | |||
S/O ratio | A | –0.34 (25) | –0.32 (24) | –0.05 (48) | 0.79 ** (50) | 0.20 (45) | |
LC | –0.90 * (5) | –0.90 * (5) | 0.42 (19) | 0.81 ** (20) | 0.37 (17) | ||
F | –0.40 * (29) | –0.64 ** (31) | 0.60 ** (32) | 0.11 (71) | –0.67 ** (71) | ||
Seed size a | A | 0.11 (34) | 0.07 (35) | 0.10 (67) | –0.13 (58) | 0.03 (30) | –0.35 * (46) |
LC | 0.19 (20) | 0.17 (21) | 0.01 (45) | –0.12 (38) | 0.02 (17) | –0.40 * (28) | |
F | –0.27 (26) | –0.36 (30) | 0.10 (40) | –0.12 (65) | –0.18 (63) | 0.07 (63) |
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Sinjushin, A.; Ploshinskaya, M.; Sytin, A. Reproductive Morphology and Success in Annual versus Perennial Legumes: Evidence from Astragalus and the Fabeae (Papilionoideae). Plants 2024, 13, 2380. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13172380
Sinjushin A, Ploshinskaya M, Sytin A. Reproductive Morphology and Success in Annual versus Perennial Legumes: Evidence from Astragalus and the Fabeae (Papilionoideae). Plants. 2024; 13(17):2380. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13172380
Chicago/Turabian StyleSinjushin, Andrey, Maria Ploshinskaya, and Andrey Sytin. 2024. "Reproductive Morphology and Success in Annual versus Perennial Legumes: Evidence from Astragalus and the Fabeae (Papilionoideae)" Plants 13, no. 17: 2380. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13172380