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Article

Endemic of Kazakhstan Allium lehmannianum Merckl. Ex Bunge and Its Position Within the Genus Allium

by
Daulet Sh. Abdildanov
1,2,
Polina V. Vesselova
1,
Gulmira M. Kudabayeva
1,
Bektemir B. Osmonali
1,
Michail V. Skaptsov
3 and
Nikolai Friesen
4,*
1
Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Ministry of Science and Higher Education, 36D Timiryazev str., Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
2
Department of Biodiversity and Bioresources, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
3
South Siberian Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, Altai State University, Barnaul 656906, Russia
4
Botanical Garden, School of Biology/Chemistry, Osnabruck University, 49076 Osnabruck, Germany
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Plants 2025, 14(7), 1113; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14071113
Submission received: 19 February 2025 / Revised: 19 March 2025 / Accepted: 1 April 2025 / Published: 2 April 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Diversity and Classification)

Abstract

The paper presents data on the phylogeny, anatomy of vegetative organs, phytocenosis composition, and ploidy of two populations of endemic Allium lehmannianum Merckl. ex-Bunge. in the flora of northeastern Betpakdala. Some discrepancies in nomenclature and sectional affiliation are discussed and corrected. Allium lehmannianum belongs to the section Multicaulea F. O. Khass. and Enlalych. subgenus Allium, the main range covering the eastern Old Mediterranean region. The ploidy of Allium lehmannianum was studied for the first time using flow cytometry techniques. The sequencing of nrITS was used to construct a phylogenetic tree, including sequences from the NCBI database. The phylogenetic tree of A. lehmannianum was compiled by taking into account previously published data. During the fieldwork in the northeastern part of Betpakdala, the species was found to grow in a rubbly, stony, weakly undulating plain in two different communities. In this work, we applied molecular genetic, cytometric, and anatomical studies on the collected samples of two populations from the northeastern part of the Betpakdala desert to determine the taxonomic composition of a relict and endemic species of Kazakhstan.
Keywords: Allium lehmannianum; sections Multicaulea and Unicaulea; anatomy; cytometry; nomenclature Allium lehmannianum; sections Multicaulea and Unicaulea; anatomy; cytometry; nomenclature

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Abdildanov, D.S.; Vesselova, P.V.; Kudabayeva, G.M.; Osmonali, B.B.; Skaptsov, M.V.; Friesen, N. Endemic of Kazakhstan Allium lehmannianum Merckl. Ex Bunge and Its Position Within the Genus Allium. Plants 2025, 14, 1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14071113

AMA Style

Abdildanov DS, Vesselova PV, Kudabayeva GM, Osmonali BB, Skaptsov MV, Friesen N. Endemic of Kazakhstan Allium lehmannianum Merckl. Ex Bunge and Its Position Within the Genus Allium. Plants. 2025; 14(7):1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14071113

Chicago/Turabian Style

Abdildanov, Daulet Sh., Polina V. Vesselova, Gulmira M. Kudabayeva, Bektemir B. Osmonali, Michail V. Skaptsov, and Nikolai Friesen. 2025. "Endemic of Kazakhstan Allium lehmannianum Merckl. Ex Bunge and Its Position Within the Genus Allium" Plants 14, no. 7: 1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14071113

APA Style

Abdildanov, D. S., Vesselova, P. V., Kudabayeva, G. M., Osmonali, B. B., Skaptsov, M. V., & Friesen, N. (2025). Endemic of Kazakhstan Allium lehmannianum Merckl. Ex Bunge and Its Position Within the Genus Allium. Plants, 14(7), 1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14071113

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