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Beverages, Volume 6, Issue 2

2020 June - 22 articles

This research investigates the influence of two roasting parameters—colour (i.e., roast degree) and time—on coffee flavor, using sensory descriptive analysis. Results from eight studies indicated that roast colour was the stronger predictor of coffee flavour. Darker roasts/longer roasting times were associated with an increase in bitterness and a decrease in acidity, fruitiness, and sweetness. With respect to roasting time, we distinguished two phases, “time to first crack”, corresponding to the time between the onset of roasting and the moment where the accumulated steam pressure causes the beans to crack, and “development time”, corresponding to the time elapsed from the first crack to the end of the roasting process. The results clearly indicated that, keeping colour constant, development time had the largest effect on coffee flavour.
Cover Story: This research investigates the influence of two roasting parameters—colour (i.e., roast degree) and time—on coffee flavor, using sensory descriptive analysis. Results from eight studies indicated that roast colour was the stronger predictor of coffee flavour. Darker roasts/longer roasting times were associated with an increase in bitterness and a decrease in acidity, fruitiness, and sweetness. With respect to roasting time, we distinguished two phases, “time to first crack”, corresponding to the time between the onset of roasting and the moment where the accumulated steam pressure causes the beans to crack, and “development time”, corresponding to the time elapsed from the first crack to the end of the roasting process. The results clearly indicated that, keeping colour constant, development time had the largest effect on coffee flavour. View this paper.
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,165 Views
14 Pages

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play a crucial role in cider quality. Many variables involved in the fermentation process contribute to cider fragrance, but their relative impact on the finished odor remains ambiguous, because there is little conse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,098 Views
13 Pages

Berry cell death (BCD) is linked to the development of flavors and aromas in berries and wine. The BCD pattern and rate within a growing season start at around 90–100 days after anthesis (DAA), and the rate until harvest depends on environmenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,678 Views
12 Pages

Development of a Spirit Drink Produced with Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo L.) Fruit and Honey

  • Ofélia Anjos,
  • Sara Canas,
  • José Carlos Gonçalves and
  • Ilda Caldeira

Food safety and diversification of agri-food products are increasingly important. A new spirit drink produced from the arbutus fruit (strawberry tree fruit) and honey was designed, taking advantage of the best features of these two ingredients and li...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
24,106 Views
19 Pages

The packaging of a beverage is an essential element for customer convenience and the preservation of beverage quality. On the other hand, chemical compounds present in the packaging materials, either intentionally added or non-intentionally, may be t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,791 Views
14 Pages

Happy Hour? A Preliminary Study of the Effect of Induced Joviality and Sadness on Beer Perception

  • Beth Desira,
  • Shaun Watson,
  • George Van Doorn,
  • Justin Timora and
  • Charles Spence

Our emotions influence our perception. In order to determine whether emotion influences the perception of beer, 32 participants watched either a scene from the movie Wall-E to induce joviality, or a short clip from the Shawshank Redemption to induce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,373 Views
20 Pages

Lachancea thermotolerans is a non-Saccharomyces yeast appreciated for its potential of acidification due to the production of lactic acid; however, this species also synthetizes other metabolites that modulate organoleptic wine properties. The aim of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,393 Views
17 Pages

Preliminary Study of the Effects of Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) Treatments in Wines Obtained from Early-Harvested Sangiovese Grapes

  • Arianna Ricci,
  • Giuseppina Paola Parpinello,
  • Beatrice Anna Banfi,
  • Federico Olivi and
  • Andrea Versari

In this experiment, the effect of pulsed electric field (PEF) technology on the extractability of anthocyanins and polyphenols in early-harvested Sangiovese red grapes (16.9°Bx sugar, 3.26 pH, and 10.4 g/L titratable acidity) from Emilia Romagna...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,437 Views
29 Pages

Recent Trends in the Analysis of Chemical Contaminants in Beverages

  • Carlos Javier Pelegrín,
  • Yaiza Flores,
  • Alfonso Jiménez and
  • María Carmen Garrigós

Chemical contaminants should not be present in beverages for human consumption, but could eventually be ingested by consumers as they may appear naturally from the environment or be produced by anthropogenic sources. These contaminants could belong t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,133 Views
16 Pages

Wine Industry’s Attitude towards Oenological Yeasts: Italy as a Case Study

  • Daniela Fracassetti,
  • Stefano Massaglia,
  • Andrea Viberti,
  • Giulia Motta,
  • Roberto Foschino and
  • Ileana Vigentini

Yeast inoculation is a widespread practice in winemaking in order to control the must fermentation. However, the use of indigenous wine yeasts can enrich wine quality and differentiate wine styles. Yeast cream preparation (CRY), recently accepted by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,923 Views
13 Pages

Lambic beer is produced using spontaneous fermentation. Gueuze is a style of lambic beer that blends “young” (1 year old) and “aged” (2+ years old) beers. Little is known about the development of volatile aroma compounds in la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
45,417 Views
14 Pages

Roasting Conditions and Coffee Flavor: A Multi-Study Empirical Investigation

  • Morten Münchow,
  • Jesper Alstrup,
  • Ida Steen and
  • Davide Giacalone

This research investigates the relative importance of two roasting parameters—colour (i.e., roast degree) and time—on the sensory properties of coffee. The paper draws on data from eight studies conducted using sensory descriptive analysi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,905 Views
13 Pages

Wine Authenticity and Traceability with the Use of FT-IR

  • Marianthi Basalekou,
  • Christos Pappas,
  • Petros A. Tarantilis and
  • Stamatina Kallithraka

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) has gained popularity in the wine sector due to its simplicity and ability to provide a wine’s fingerprint. For this reason, it is often used for authentication and traceability purposes with more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,127 Views
11 Pages

Development of a Rapid Method to Assess Beer Foamability Based on Relative Protein Content Using RoboBEER and Machine Learning Modeling

  • Claudia Gonzalez Viejo,
  • Christopher H. Caboche,
  • Edward D. Kerr,
  • Cassandra L. Pegg,
  • Benjamin L. Schulz,
  • Kate Howell and
  • Sigfredo Fuentes

Foam-related parameters are associated with beer quality and dependent, among others, on the protein content. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict the pattern and presence of 54 proteins. Triplicates of 24 beer samples...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,471 Views
24 Pages

In the late 1970s, analysis of facial expressions to unveil emotional states began to grow and flourish along with new technologies and software advances. Researchers have always been able to document what consumers do, but understanding how consumer...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
71 Citations
14,512 Views
18 Pages

Ready to Use Therapeutical Beverages: Focus on Functional Beverages Containing Probiotics, Prebiotics and Synbiotics

  • Amirhossein Nazhand,
  • Eliana B. Souto,
  • Massimo Lucarini,
  • Selma B. Souto,
  • Alessandra Durazzo and
  • Antonello Santini

The growing global interest in functional foods containing nutrients capable of adding possible beneficial health effects is rapidly increasing both interest and consumer demand. In particular, functionalized beverages for their potential positive ef...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
21,842 Views
16 Pages

Beer is a beverage of significant historical and cultural importance. Interest in the potential health effects of alcoholic beverages has largely focused on wine; however, there are a number of potentially beneficial bioactives that beer may contain...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,091 Views
5 Pages

Though in-package water bath heat pasteurization for hard cider production is commonly employed to improve product safety and stability, there is a considerable lack of research-based guidelines to inform industry practices. In this study, fermented...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
14,203 Views
23 Pages

Malolactic fermentation (MLF) in wine is an important step in the vinification of most red and some white wines, as stands for the biological conversion of l-malic acid into l-lactic acid and carbon dioxide, resulting in a decrease in wine acidity. M...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
20,404 Views
32 Pages

Sorghum beer (pito) is an indigenous alcoholic beverage peculiar to northern Ghana and parts of other West African countries. It is overwhelmed with calories, essential amino acids (such as lysine, etc.), B-group vitamins, and minerals. In recent yea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
14,347 Views
17 Pages

Functional beverages have gained increasing market share over the last decade. As the Asia Pacific region is one of the largest and most important markets for functional foods, it is critical when developing and promoting new products that food manuf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,844 Views
18 Pages

The Inoculation of Probiotics In Vivo Is a Challenge: Strategies to Improve Their Survival, to Avoid Unpleasant Changes, or to Enhance Their Performances in Beverages

  • Barbara Speranza,
  • Daniela Campaniello,
  • Leonardo Petruzzi,
  • Clelia Altieri,
  • Milena Sinigaglia,
  • Antonio Bevilacqua and
  • Maria Rosaria Corbo

The inoculation of probiotics in beverages (probiotication) requires special technologies, as probiotic microorganisms can experience stress during food processing (acid, cold, drying, starvation, oxidative, and osmotic stresses) and gastrointestinal...

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Beverages - ISSN 2306-5710