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Fluids, Volume 8, Issue 10

2023 October - 26 articles

Cover Story: This study focused on improving our understanding of the spray drying of emulsions. The authors aimed to develop a computational model for pressure swirl nozzles to assess the deformation stresses and residence duration of oil droplets. They utilized the Volume-of-Fluid method under laminar conditions and was validated with experimental data. The results indicated that numerically calculated shear stresses were more accurate in predicting the oil droplet sizes than they were when previous theoretical methods were used. The authors also proposed a two-step breakup mechanism within the nozzle and challenged certain assumptions made in previous theoretical estimations. It was concluded that factors like the absence of a complete air core and elongation stresses play a significant role in the oil droplet size. View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,861 Views
14 Pages

23 October 2023

The flash smelting furnace has previously been simulated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). A new approach is to combine CFD and the discrete element method (DEM) for more detailed simulations of the different phenomena that occur as copper ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,813 Views
22 Pages

20 October 2023

Blood is a shear-thinning non-Newtonian fluid in which the viscosity reduces with the shear rate. When simulating arterial flow, it is well established that the non-Newtonian nature is important in the smallest vessels; however, there is no consisten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,159 Views
20 Pages

20 October 2023

Wheels contribute significantly to the aerodynamic performance of ground vehicles. Many studies have focused on investigating a single wheel either in isolation or in a wheelhouse. However, there has been less focus on the flow field around a rear wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,413 Views
17 Pages

19 October 2023

A fully developed turbulent flow in a concentric annulus, Re =10,000, ri/ro=0.5, with an inner rotating cylinder in the velocity range N=Uω/Ub=0÷4, is studied via a large-eddy simulation. Also, for comparison, simulations by steady-state...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,191 Views
5 Pages

19 October 2023

Boundary layer processes play a crucial role in establishing the circulation patterns of the oceans and atmosphere, significantly affecting both regional and global climate, as well as the distributions of heat, nutrients, species, pollutants and mor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,318 Views
21 Pages

Surface Roughness in RANS Applied to Aircraft Ice Accretion Simulation: A Review

  • Kevin Ignatowicz,
  • François Morency and
  • Héloïse Beaugendre

15 October 2023

Experimental and numerical fluid dynamics studies highlight a change of flow structure in the presence of surface roughness. The changes involve both wall heat transfer and skin friction, and are mainly restricted to the inner region of the boundary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,615 Views
38 Pages

14 October 2023

A wide range of commercial powdered products are manufactured by spray drying emulsions. Some product properties are dependent on the oil droplet size, which can be affected by fluid mechanics inside the spray nozzle. However, most of the key flow pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,090 Views
12 Pages

13 October 2023

The paper reports the results of a study concerned with the influence of the size of the leading edge laminar bubble on the aerodynamic characteristics of the HGR01 airfoil. The completely turbulent and transient flows are considered. The mechanism o...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,301 Views
15 Pages

12 October 2023

The pipeline flow behavior of suspensions of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) was investigated over the CNC concentration range of 0.24 to 3.65 wt% in different diameter pipelines. The CNC suspensions were Newtonian below the CNC concentration of 1 wt%....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,775 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Turbulence Models in Unsteady Separation

  • Claire Yeo MacDougall,
  • Ugo Piomelli and
  • Francesco Ambrogi

7 October 2023

Unsteady separation is a phenomenon that occurs in many flows and results in increased drag, decreased lift, noise emission, and loss of efficiency or failure in flow devices. Turbulence models for the steady or unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,940 Views
16 Pages

Unveiling the Potential of Cavitation Erosion-Induced Heavy Crude Oil Upgrading

  • Gadel F. Baimukhametov,
  • Aydar A. Kayumov,
  • Aleksey V. Dengaev,
  • Alexander F. Maksimenko,
  • Denis A. Marakov,
  • Vladimir A. Shishulin,
  • Ilya M. Drozdov,
  • Larisa V. Samuylova,
  • Andrey A. Getalov and
  • Alexey V. Vakhin
  • + 1 author

4 October 2023

The application of ultrasonic waves in the processing of hydrocarbons is a new promising technology that has developed rapidly in recent years. However, the acoustic-induced cavitation erosion phenomenon is poorly studied. In this paper, a comparison...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,785 Views
15 Pages

2 October 2023

Cardiovascular diseases still represent one of the most deadly pathologies worldwide. Knowledge of the blood flow dynamics within the cardio-vascular system is crucial in preventing these diseases and analysing their physiology and physio-pathology....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,662 Views
17 Pages

Design of a Cryogenic Duplex Pressure-Swirl Atomizer through CFDs for the Cold Conservation of Marine Products

  • Eduardo Ayala,
  • Diego Rivera,
  • Julio Ronceros,
  • Nikolai Vinces and
  • Gustavo Ronceros

1 October 2023

The following article proposes the design of a bi-centrifugal atomizer that allows the interaction of sprays from two fluids (water and liquid nitrogen). The liquid nitrogen (LN2) is below −195.8 °C, a temperature low enough for the nitroge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,278 Views
29 Pages

The Effects of Flexible Cylinder Structural Dynamics to the near Wake Turbulence

  • Sharul Sham Dol,
  • Siaw Khur Wee,
  • Tshun Howe Yong and
  • Shaharin Anwar Sulaiman

1 October 2023

The utilization of a rigid and projecting surface, coupled with an agitator and vortex generator, frequently results in the dissipation of more energy than the production of turbulence that meets the required criteria. By contrast, a passively oscill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,287 Views
35 Pages

28 September 2023

Registration of the flow pattern and the matter distribution of a free falling liquid drop in a target fluid at rest in the impact mode of coalescence when the kinetic energy (KEn) of the drop exceeds its available surface potential energy (ASPe) was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,160 Views
20 Pages

28 September 2023

This work focuses on an analysis of hydrodynamics to improve the efficiency in a batch reactor for lead recycling. The study is based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods, which are used to solve Navier–Stokes and Fick’s equation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,385 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of Core Annular Flow Behavior of Water-Lubricated Heavy Crude Oil Transport

  • Salim Al Jadidi,
  • Shivananda Moolya and
  • Anbalagan Satheesh

28 September 2023

A possible method for fluid transportation of heavy oil through horizontal pipes is core annular flow (CAF), which is water-lubricated. In this study, a large eddy simulation (LES) and a sub-grid-scale (SGS) model are used to examine CAF. The behavio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,120 Views
20 Pages

Numerical Simulation of the Conjugate Heat Transfer of a “Fluid–Solid Body” System on an Unmatched Grid Interface

  • Aleksey Korotkov,
  • Andrey Kozelkov,
  • Andrey Kurkin,
  • Robert Giniyatullin and
  • Sergey Lashkin

27 September 2023

Recently, when modeling transient problems of conjugate heat transfer, the independent construction of grid models for fluid and solid subdomains is increasingly being used. Such grid models, as a rule, are unmatched and require the development of sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,699 Views
14 Pages

27 September 2023

This paper is devoted to the description of computational algorithms for modeling quasi-one-dimensional non-steady flows of a multicomponent reacting gas. The particularity of the developed modeling technique is that the paths of strong and weak disc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,943 Views
19 Pages

26 September 2023

The transport and prediction of the concentration of particles in confined spaces are crucial for human well-being; this has become particularly evident during the current worldwide pandemic. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been widely used fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,583 Views
21 Pages

The Effects of Mainstream Reynolds Number and Blowing Ratio on Film Cooling of Gas Turbine Vanes

  • Germán Sierra-Vargas,
  • Diego Garzón-Alvarado and
  • Carlos Duque-Daza

26 September 2023

Film cooling performance was evaluated numerically for three mainstream Reynolds numbers and four blowing ratios (BR). A computational model based on finite volume discretization was used to solve an incompressible and transient flow over a NACA 4412...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,044 Views
25 Pages

Enhancement of an Air-Cooled Battery Thermal Management System Using Liquid Cooling with CuO and Al2O3 Nanofluids under Steady-State and Transient Conditions

  • Peyman Soleymani,
  • Ehsan Saffarifard,
  • Jalal Jahanpanah,
  • Meisam Babaie,
  • Amir Nourian,
  • Rasul Mohebbi,
  • Zineb Aakcha and
  • Yuan Ma

25 September 2023

Lithium-ion batteries are a crucial part of transportation electrification. Various battery thermal management systems (BTMS) are employed in electric vehicles for safe and optimum battery operation. With the advancement in power demand and battery t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,928 Views
18 Pages

25 September 2023

Data obtained by direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the Zero-Pressure-Gradient Turbulent Boundary Layer were analyzed and compared to a mathematical model of the mean velocity profile (MVP) in the range 1000 ≤ Reθ ≤ 6500. The mathemati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,220 Views
18 Pages

24 September 2023

Different strategies have been developed to incorporate bioactive compounds into food products to improve their biological activity against degradation effects. The aim of this study was to develop natural yogurt enriched with mango (Mangifera i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,687 Views
15 Pages

22 September 2023

In past investigations of elastic instabilities and elastic turbulence, almost no attention has been devoted to the effects and influences of inertial phenomena. Within the present investigation, Nusselt number data are provided to illustrate the rel...

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Fluids - ISSN 2311-5521