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Recycling, Volume 8, Issue 5

October 2023 - 17 articles

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Cover Story: Countries with limited infrastructure and emerging legislation on waste electrical and electric equipment (WEEE) may find in more robust systems the tools to develop adaptable management schemes. Safety components such as brominated flame retardants (BFRs) introduce characteristics that result in WEEE being hazardous. Established and emerging regulatory systems need to implement legislation to reduce the risks to human health and the environment, while maximising opportunities for resource recovery. To assess different yet comparable contexts, a baseline study was performed in Scotland and Uruguay adopting a validated X-Ray Fluorescence screening methodology for the identification of BFRs in plastics. The results highlight the impact that regulatory frameworks have on the quality and recyclability of recovered material. View this paper

Articles (17)

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
19,065 Views
23 Pages

Avocado Waste Biorefinery: Towards Sustainable Development

  • Teresa Sandoval-Contreras,
  • Fernando González Chávez,
  • Amrita Poonia,
  • Maricarmen Iñiguez-Moreno and
  • Lizet Aguirre-Güitrón

20 October 2023

The increasing demand for avocado consumption has led to a vast generation of waste products. Despite the high nutritional value of avocados, the waste generated from their processing poses a significant environmental challenge. Therefore, the develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,304 Views
13 Pages

Precious Metal Recovery from Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment through Oxidative Refining

  • Eunmi Park,
  • Minji Kim,
  • Min-Wook Pin,
  • Hyunsik Park and
  • Yong-Hwan Kim

16 October 2023

This study delves into the application of oxidative refining for the recovery and concentration of precious metals, namely palladium (Pd) and gold (Au), from waste electrical and electronic equipment by WEEE recycling, leveraging pyrometallurgical te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,111 Views
18 Pages

Recovery of Graphite from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Charlotte Badenhorst,
  • Iwona Kuzniarska-Biernacka,
  • Alexandra Guedes,
  • Elsayed Mousa,
  • Violeta Ramos,
  • Gavin Rollinson,
  • Guozhu Ye and
  • Bruno Valentim

Critical raw materials, such as graphite and lithium metal oxides (LMOs), with a high supply risk and high economic importance are present in spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The recovery and recycling of these critical raw materials from LIBs wil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,800 Views
21 Pages

Closing the Loop on LIB Waste: A Comparison of the Current Challenges and Opportunities for the U.S. and Australia towards a Sustainable Energy Future

  • Gavin E. Collis,
  • Qiang Dai,
  • Joanne S. C. Loh,
  • Albert Lipson,
  • Linda Gaines,
  • Yanyan Zhao and
  • Jeffrey Spangenberger

Many countries have started their transition to a net-zero economy. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) play an ever-increasing role towards this transition as a rechargeable energy storage medium. Initially, LIBs were developed for consumer electronics and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,837 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Study on the Thermal Conductivity of Three Natural Insulators for Industrial Fishing Applications

  • Laura Leinad Lobo-Ramos,
  • Yulibeth Carolina Osorio-Oyola,
  • Alvaro Espeleta-Maya,
  • Francisco Narvaez-Montaño,
  • Shirley Patricia García-Navarro,
  • Luis Alfonso Moreno-Pacheco and
  • Ricardo Andrés García-León

Ecological materials have been implemented in different industrial sectors due to their good performance as thermal insulators and the fact that they are 100% natural, recyclable, and biodegradable, contributing to environmental sustainability. The m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,055 Views
13 Pages

Water bottles are widely used in the Gulf countries. One estimate indicates that the water bottle usage in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) may reach up to 250 L of water per person annually. Generally, the water bottles are made of polyethylene tereph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,458 Views
17 Pages

Application Potential of Wastewater Fertigated Short Rotation Coppice Systems in a Selected Region (Aligarh, UP, India)

  • Mirko Hänel,
  • Ganbaatar Khurelbaatar,
  • Emil Jespersen,
  • Aryan Upadhyay,
  • Andrés Acosta,
  • Nadeem Khalil,
  • Hans Brix and
  • Carlos A. Arias

29 September 2023

In many Indian regions, increased wastewater is both a threat to public health and the environment, but it also presents an opportunity as a source of water and nutrients. With less than one-third of India’s wastewater treated and an alarming w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,327 Views
20 Pages

Comparative Study of Adsorption of Methylene Blue and Basic Red 9 Using Rice Husks of Different Origins

  • Hadid Sukmana,
  • Etelka Tombácz,
  • Gergő Ballai,
  • Gábor Kozma,
  • Zoltán Kónya and
  • Cecilia Hodúr

27 September 2023

Methylene blue (MB) and basic red 9 (BR9) are cationic dyes that are commonly used in the dye industry and negatively affect humans and other living organisms. This study compares the performance of Indonesian rice husk (IRH) and Hungarian rice husk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,239 Views
14 Pages

22 September 2023

The Brazilian fashion industry is the country’s second-largest generator of direct and indirect jobs. Despite Brazilian design being a world reference mainly for prints and summer-related collections, it is also the second most polluting indust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,190 Views
19 Pages

An Experimental Approach to Determining the Average Diffusion Coefficient of Volatile Components in Polymer Waste Materials

  • Chi Nghia Chung,
  • Christian Marschik,
  • Jakub Klimosek,
  • Juraj Kosek,
  • Mohamad Hassan Akhras and
  • Georg Steinbichler

21 September 2023

One of the major challenges in recycling plastics is the removal of undesired volatile components from the polymeric phase, which may reduce process efficiency and negatively affect product quality. Accordingly, the recycling industry employs a broad...

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