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Condensed Matter, Volume 10, Issue 1

2025 March - 19 articles

Cover Story: The authors investigate the anomalous polarization in one-dimensional aperiodic insulators and demonstrate that multilevel charge pumping is a general feature in such systems, irrespective of the type of aperiodicity. By studying the Fibonacci, Tribonacci, and Thue–Morse chains, they confirm that aperiodic structures can exhibit topological insulating phases characterized by an anomalous edge response in the presence of inversion symmetry. The signatures of topological phases are identified by the Berry phase, the polarization response to electric fields, and degeneracies in the entanglement spectrum. The study highlights how inversion symmetry plays a crucial role in these systems, similar to periodic systems, confirming the bulk–boundary correspondence in aperiodic insulators and expanding the understanding of topological materials. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,194 Views
16 Pages

Kinetics of Thickness Growth of Silicon Films During Pulsed Magnetron Sputtering Using the Caroline D12C System

  • Kanat Tolubayev,
  • Bakhyt Zhautikov,
  • Nikolay Zobnin,
  • Guldana Dairbekova and
  • Saule Kabiyeva

In this study, the effects of specific power (1–100 W/cm2), operating pressure (0.5–3.0 Pa), and voltage frequency (20–500 kHz) on film growth kinetics, morphology, and silicon entrainment were investigated to optimize magnetron spu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,255 Views
11 Pages

Based on DFT + DMFT, we investigate the orbital-nematic and s-wave superconducting states of a hole-doped NdNiO2 superconductor. We emphasize the role played by the interorbital proximity effect in determining the orbital-selective electronic state b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,191 Views
9 Pages

Possible Superconductivity in Very Thin Magnesium Films

  • Giovanni Alberto Ummarino and
  • Alessio Zaccone

It is known that noble metals such as gold, silver and copper are not superconductors; this is also true for magnesium. This is due to the weakness of the electron–phonon interaction, which makes them excellent conductors but not superconductor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,245 Views
18 Pages

Edelstein Effect in Isotropic and Anisotropic Rashba Models

  • Irene Gaiardoni,
  • Mattia Trama,
  • Alfonso Maiellaro,
  • Claudio Guarcello,
  • Francesco Romeo and
  • Roberta Citro

We investigate spin-to-charge conversion via the Edelstein effect in a 2D Rashba electron gas using the semiclassical Boltzmann approach. We analyze the magnetization arising from the direct Edelstein effect, taking into account an anisotropic Rashba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,684 Views
11 Pages

A current flowing through a one-dimensional Kitaev chain induces a spatial modulation in its superconducting pairing, characterized by a wavevector Q, which is known to induce two types of topological phase transitions: one is the customary band topo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,022 Views
16 Pages

The present report focuses on the close interplay between condensed matter physics and solid-state chemistry in Nb-based binary intermetallic compounds. Over the recent four decades, these materials have been widely used in the development of a numbe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,276 Views
13 Pages

Optical Mapping and On-Demand Selection of Local Hysteresis Properties in VO2

  • Melissa Alzate Banguero,
  • Sayan Basak,
  • Nicolas Raymond,
  • Forrest Simmons,
  • Pavel Salev,
  • Ivan K. Schuller,
  • Lionel Aigouy,
  • Erica W. Carlson and
  • Alexandre Zimmers

Quantum materials have tremendous potential for disruptive applications. However, scaling devices down has been challenging due to electronic inhomogeneities in many of these materials. Understanding and controlling these electronic patterns on a loc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,101 Views
18 Pages

Phase transformations induced by short optical pulses are mainstream in studies on the dynamics of cooperative electronic states. We present a semiphenomenological modeling of spatiotemporal effects expected when optical excitons are intricate with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,292 Views
19 Pages

Strained Graphene as Pristine Graphene with a Deformed Momentum Operator

  • David Valenzuela,
  • Alfredo Raya and
  • Juan D. García-Muñoz

We explore the equivalence between the low-energy dynamics of strained graphene and a quantum mechanical framework for the 2D Dirac equation in flat space with a deformed momentum operator. By considering some common forms of the anisotropic Fermi ve...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,050 Views
10 Pages

We studied relaxation processes in heavily doped two-dimensional Dirac systems associated with electron scattering by acoustic and optical phonons and by static disorder. The frequency dependence of the real and imaginary parts of the relaxation func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,634 Views
11 Pages

Structure and Properties of (Fe80Ga20)99.8Ce0.2 Alloy in Cast and Hot Rolled State

  • Vasily Milyutin,
  • Irina Gervasyeva,
  • Azambek Kalonov,
  • Denis Shishkin,
  • Denis Davydov and
  • Liudmila Stashkova

FeGa alloys with small additions of rare-earth elements surpass binary alloys in magnetostriction and plasticity. For this reason, they are considered promising magnetostrictive materials for various electrical engineering applications. The alloy (Fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,912 Views
11 Pages

Density Collective Modes of Exciton Superfluidity in Bilayer Systems

  • Filippo Pascucci,
  • Sara Conti,
  • David Neilson,
  • Andrea Perali and
  • Jacques Tempere

We propose a new way to establish the existence of a superfluid phase in an exciton bilayer system by exploiting the properties of its collective modes. We focus on the density collective modes and treat them within Random Phase Approximation. By com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,158 Views
11 Pages

Crystal Structure Evolution of Piezoelectric Fe-Doped ZnO Film by Magnetron Co-Sputtering Technique

  • Ya-Chih Cheng,
  • Sanjaya Brahma,
  • Sean Wu,
  • Jow-Lay Huang and
  • Alex C. H. Lee

Zinc oxide (ZnO) exhibits piezoelectric properties due to its asymmetric structure, making it suitable for piezoelectric devices. This experiment deposited Fe-doped ZnO films on silicon substrates using a dual-target magnetron co-sputtering system. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,390 Views
20 Pages

We introduce the concept of ergodicity and explore its deviation caused by quantum scars in an isolated quantum system, employing a pedagogical approach based on a toy model. Quantum scars, originally identified as traces of classically unstable orbi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,331 Views
16 Pages

The spin Hall effect for the model Hamiltonian of graphene with Rashba spin–orbit coupling is analyzed by means of a recently derived quantum kinetic theory of the linear response for multi-band electron systems. The latter expresses the interb...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,711 Views
23 Pages

Anomalous Polarization in One-Dimensional Aperiodic Insulators

  • Anouar Moustaj,
  • Julius Krebbekx and
  • Cristiane Morais Smith

Multilevel charge pumping is a feature that was recently observed in quasiperiodic systems. In this work, we show that it is more generic and appears in different aperiodic systems. Additionally, we show that for aperiodic systems admitting arbitrari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,209 Views
8 Pages

In this paper, we study the appearance of topological p-wave superconductivity of the type S=1, Sz=0 in a layer of adatoms. This unconventional superconductivity arises due to an anti-symmetric hybridization between the orbitals of the adatoms and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,873 Views
11 Pages

Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy of Substituted Gadolinium Gallium Garnet

  • Ke Wang,
  • Junchao Xu,
  • Hironaru Murakami,
  • Hiroyasu Yamahara,
  • Munetoshi Seki,
  • Hitoshi Tabata and
  • Masayoshi Tonouchi

Temperature dependence of the lowest frequency transverse optical phonon (TO1) in a single crystal Substituted Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (SGGG, (001)) was studied using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy at temperatures between 80 K and 500 K. The co...

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Condens. Matter - ISSN 2410-3896