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Condensed Matter, Volume 6, Issue 3

2021 September - 13 articles

Cover Story: We investigate the orbital resp. band character of holes doped into infinite-layered nickelates. These were recently developed as sister systems to high-temperature cuprate superconductors, which had already been discovered by Bednorz and Muller in 1986 but still command high interest. In both families, the x2–y2 orbital on Cu resp. Ni tends to be close to half filling in insulating layers. However, the charge transfer energy is larger in nickelates, which pushes other Ni orbitals into reach upon doping. Moreover, these other orbitals hybridize with very itinerant rare earth bands such that screening can be expected to be strong. We investigate an effective two-band model with orbitals of x2–y2 and s symmetries and predict two antiferromagnetic states. View this paper.
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,171 Views
11 Pages

In this paper, Dy co-doped ZnO:V1% was prepared using the sol–gel process. We studied the impact of doping on the physical properties of the synthesized nanoparticles. In our synthetic approach, under an esterification reaction the release of water w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,458 Views
19 Pages

The Role of Orbital Nesting in the Superconductivity of Iron-Based Superconductors

  • Raquel Fernández-Martín,
  • María J. Calderón,
  • Laura Fanfarillo and
  • Belén Valenzuela

We analyze the magnetic excitations and the spin-mediated superconductivity in iron-based superconductors within a low energy model that operates in the band basis, but fully incorporates the orbital character of the spin excitations. We show how the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,101 Views
11 Pages

Character of Doped Holes in Nd1−xSrxNiO2

  • Tharathep Plienbumrung,
  • Michael Thobias Schmid,
  • Maria Daghofer and
  • Andrzej M. Oleś

We investigate charge distribution in the recently discovered high-Tc superconductors, layered nickelates. With increasing value of charge-transfer energy, we observe the expected crossover from the cuprate to the local triplet regime upon hole dopin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,177 Views
9 Pages

Zirconium nitride (ZrN) is an important material for the mechanical industries due to its excellent properties such as excellent wear resistance, high hardness, etc. In practical applications, it is necessary to study how to regulate the mechanical p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,894 Views
13 Pages

AsF3E as a representative of a molecular crystal has been chosen to find the precise localization of the lone pair (LP) E centroid 4s2 of As3+ and to enlighten the behavior of lone pair triplets of fluorine atoms. Starting from stereochemistry ration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,907 Views
20 Pages

Horocycles of Light in a Ferrocell

  • Alberto Tufaile,
  • Michael Snyder and
  • Adriana Pedrosa Biscaia Tufaile

We studied the effects of image formation in a device known as Ferrocell, which consists of a thin film of a ferrofluid solution between two glass plates subjected to an external magnetic field in the presence of a light source. Following suggestions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,365 Views
20 Pages

The objective of this paper is to investigate the convergence of coupling-parameter expansion-based solutions to the Ornstein–Zernike equation in liquid state theory. The analytically solved Baxter’s adhesive hard sphere model is analyzed first by us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,202 Views
11 Pages

Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy as a Diagnostic Tool for the Study of LiCoO2 Cathode of Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Gioele Pagot,
  • Valerio Toso,
  • Bernardo Barbiellini,
  • Rafael Ferragut and
  • Vito Di Noto

Positron annihilation spectroscopy using lifetime and Doppler broadening allows the characterization of the lithiation state in LiCoO2 thin film used in cathode of lithium-ion batteries. The lifetime results reflect positron spillover because of the...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,012 Views
4 Pages

Improving the efficiency and longevity of energy storage systems based on Li- and Na-ion rechargeable batteries presents a major challenge. The main problems are essentially capacity loss and limited cyclability. These effects are due to a hierarchy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,222 Views
11 Pages

Cross-Investigation on Copper Nitroprusside: Combining XRD and XAS for In-Depth Structural Insights

  • Angelo Mullaliu,
  • Giuliana Aquilanti,
  • Jasper Rikkert Plaisier and
  • Marco Giorgetti

The emerging energy demand and need to develop sustainable energy storage systems have drawn extensive attention to fundamental and applied research. Anion redox processes were proposed in cathodic materials in addition to traditional transition meta...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,253 Views
7 Pages

Charge Order and Suppression of Superconductivity in HgBa2CuO4+d at High Pressures

  • Manuel Izquierdo,
  • Daniele C. Freitas,
  • Dorothée Colson,
  • Gastón Garbarino,
  • Anne Forget,
  • Helène Raffy,
  • Jean-Paul Itié,
  • Sylvain Ravy,
  • Pierre Fertey and
  • Manuel Núñez-Regueiro

New insight into the superconducting properties of HgBa2CuO4 (Hg-1201) cuprates is provided by combined measurements of electrical resistivity and single crystal X-ray diffraction under pressure. The changes induced by increasing pressure up to 20 GP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,013 Views
13 Pages

Starting with a minimal model for the CuO2 planes with the on-site Hilbert space reduced to only three effective valence centers [CuO4]7,6,5 (nominally Cu1+,2+,3+) with different conventional spin and different orbital symmetry, we propose a unifi...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,147 Views
7 Pages

Terahertz as a Frontier Area for Science and Technology

  • Akinori Irizawa,
  • Stefano Lupi and
  • Augusto Marcelli

Recent theoretical and experimental research is triggering interest to technologies based on radiation in the region from ~0.1 to 20 Terahertz (THz). Today, this region of the electromagnetic (e.m.) spectrum is a frontier area for research in many di...

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Condens. Matter - ISSN 2410-3896