Proceedings, Volume 108, Issue 1

In submitting the conference proceedings to Proceedings, the Volume Editors of the proceedings certify to the publisher that all papers published in this volume have been subjected to peer review administered by the Volume Editors [...]

The main aim of this event is to promote the exchange of knowledge and experience, and to present the latest trends in the field of metallurgy [...]

The increase in energy prices is causing a renewed interest in methods of using existing energy sources [...]

As we know, the use of electric vehicles is for reducing carbon emissions as well as reducing environmental pollution [...]

Steel is the second most common man-made material after concrete (annual global steel production is approximately 2 billion tons [...]

The basic input material for steel production in an arc furnace is steel scrap, which is the main material contributing iron to the melting process [...]

Ferrosilicon (FeSi) is produced using a carbothermal process, usually in closed submerged electric arc furnaces [...]

The 21st-century economy, and industry in particular, is witnessing a growing focus on environmental issues, driven by heightened public awareness and the implementation of EU directives, notably the Green Deal [...]

Coking coal was included in the EU’s list of critical raw materials in 2014, 2017, and 2020 [...]

Physical models that are somewhat representative of the actual components are used to study transient areas [...]

The blast furnace is the basic production unit in the hot metal production process [...]

In the realm of engineering, the evolution of cooling systems for blast furnaces stands as a testament to innovation’s crucial role in enhancing industrial processes [...]

Indium as indium tin oxide (ITO) is used in a wide range of products, from transparent conducting oxide films to gas sensors and touch screens to photovoltaic panels (PVs) [...]

With increasing environmental and public health challenges, the problem of reducing toxic waste in industry is becoming not only an important environmental task, but also an important aspect of economic efficiency [...]

In copper metallurgy, a flash furnace produces copper matte or smelting copper [...]

The volume of lead production in Poland ranks third in the group of non-ferrous metals, after copper and zinc [...]

Fume morphology is the science of the structures, forms, shapes, fractions, and chemical composition of particles [...]

The basic secondary processing procedure is the process of blowing liquid steel with inert gasses [...]

Fluid flows through packed beds occur in many chemical processes [...]

Welding technologies are the most popular technologies used in the joining of steels [...]

Over the past several decades, numerous studies have been published on the topic of electric furnaces used in the reduction processes used for metallic slags [...]

Banded iron formations are Fe- and Si-rich sedimentary rocks deposited from the Eoarchean Era to the Paleoproterozoic Era [...]