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Applied System Innovation, Volume 8, Issue 3

2025 June - 29 articles

Cover Story: In this study, we present a detailed optimization and evaluation of electric motors for ship propulsion, comparing induction motors and permanent magnet synchronous motors under marine operational constraints. The selected cover image illustrates the magnetic flux density distribution of the PMSM, highlighting field concentration, efficiency zones, and saturation regions. The visual analysis supports key design decisions that improve motor performance, torque ripple, and thermal behavior in demanding sea environments. View this paper
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Articles (29)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,897 Views
39 Pages

This paper presents a novel energy management system for AC microgrids that integrates a parallel implementation of the Multi-Verse Optimizer (MVO) with the Successive Approximations method for power flow analysis. The proposed approach optimally sch...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,991 Views
19 Pages

Fully immersive engine room simulators are increasingly recognised as prominent tools in advancing maritime education and training. However, end-users’ acceptance of these innovative technologies remains insufficiently explored. To address this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,183 Views
27 Pages

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Transversal Competencies in Higher Education: A Systematic Review

  • Angel Deroncele-Acosta,
  • Rosa María Elizabeth Sayán-Rivera,
  • Angel Deciderio Mendoza-López and
  • Emerson Damián Norabuena-Figueroa

Generative AI is an emerging tool in higher education; however, its connection with transversal competencies, as well as their sustainable adoption, remains underexplored. The study aims to analyze the scientific and conceptual development of generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,013 Views
29 Pages

The progressive advancements in education due to the advent of transformative technologies has led to the emergence of customized/personalized learning systems that dynamically adapts to an individual learner’s preferences in real-time mode. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,407 Views
27 Pages

Analysis and Assessment of a Brushless DC Outrunner Motor for Agriculture Drones Using JMAG

  • Javier de la Cruz Soto,
  • Jose J. Gascon-Avalos,
  • Jesse Y. Rumbo-Morales,
  • Gerardo Ortiz-Torres,
  • Manuel A. Zurita-Gil,
  • Felipe D. J. Sorcia-Vázquez,
  • Javier Pérez-Ramírez,
  • Obed A. Valle-López,
  • Susana E. Garcia-Castro and
  • Maria A. López-Osorio
  • + 2 authors

Designing propulsion systems for agricultural drones involves a repetitive process that is both expensive and time-intensive. At the same time, conducting comprehensive experimental tests demands specialized equipment and strict safety protocols. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,744 Views
23 Pages

The Development and Validation of a High-Resolution Photonic and Wireless System for Knee Gait Cycle Monitoring

  • Rui Pedro Leitão da Silva Rocha,
  • Marcio Luís Munhoz Amorim,
  • Melkzedekue Alcântara Moreira,
  • Mario Gazziro,
  • Marco Roberto Cavallari,
  • Luciana Oliveira de Almeida,
  • Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior and
  • João Paulo Pereira do Carmo

This paper presents the development and validation of a high-resolution photonic and wireless monitoring system for knee-referenced gait cycle analysis. The proposed system integrates a single optical Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor with a resonance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,045 Views
21 Pages

This paper uses a nature-inspired optimization algorithm to discuss the automatic selection of control structure parameters. The commonly used quality indicators are presented and analyzed for the optimization process of the control system. Moreover,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,185 Views
13 Pages

Towards Early Maternal Morbidity Risk Identification by Concept Extraction from Clinical Notes in Spanish Using Fine-Tuned Transformer-Based Models

  • Andrés F. Giraldo-Forero,
  • Maria C. Durango,
  • Santiago Rúa,
  • Ever A. Torres-Silva,
  • Sara Arango-Valencia,
  • José F. Florez-Arango and
  • Andrés Orozco-Duque

Early detection of morbidities that complicate pregnancy improves health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. Automatic revision of electronic health records (EHRs) can help identify such morbidity risks. There is a lack of corpora to train...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,203 Views
50 Pages

Innovation-driven development is the main driving strategy for promoting high-quality economic development. Technological innovation is the core of innovation-driven development. Financial innovation is an important aspect of promoting financial deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,254 Views
29 Pages

The expansion of Zigbee-enabled IoT networks has generated significant security issues, especially around threat detection and secure key management. Using RBF and blockchain technology, this study shows a smart hybrid framework to find threats early...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,035 Views
19 Pages

Enhanced Real-Time Simulation of ROV Attitude and Trajectory Under Ocean Current and Wake Disturbances

  • Yujing Zhao,
  • Shipeng Xu,
  • Xiaoben Zheng,
  • Lisha Luo,
  • Boyan Xu and
  • Chunru Xiong

This study focuses on the remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) and addresses key issues in existing simulation systems, such as neglecting the influence of ocean currents on the ROV’s trajectory or only simulating the impact of ocean curr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,890 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing Efficiency and Creativity in Mechanical Drafting: A Comparative Study of General-Purpose CAD Versus Specialized Toolsets

  • Simón Gutiérrez de Ravé,
  • Eduardo Gutiérrez de Ravé and
  • Francisco J. Jiménez-Hornero

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) plays a critical role in modern engineering education by supporting technical accuracy and fostering innovation in design. This study compares the performance of beginner CAD users employing general-purpose AutoCAD 2025 wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,817 Views
17 Pages

In industrial processes, dynamic changes are one of the factors restricting the performance of soft sensor models. Meanwhile, the inconsistency of sensor sampling rates often leads to the problem of mismatch between process variables and quality vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,519 Views
15 Pages

The introduction of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems has the potential to alleviate urban traffic congestion. However, in certain cities in China, the increasing prevalence of privately owned vehicles, combined with the underutilization of bus lanes d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,029 Views
16 Pages

This article discusses the tasks involved in the operational assessment of the volume of produced goods, such as tomatoes. The large-scale implementation of computer vision systems in greenhouses requires approaches that reduce costs, time and comple...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,851 Views
22 Pages

Accelerometers in Monitoring Systems for Rail Vehicle Applications: A Literature Review

  • Emil Tudor,
  • Ionuț Vasile,
  • Daniel Lipcinski,
  • Constantin Dumitru,
  • Nicolae Tănase,
  • Florian Drăghici and
  • Gabriel Popa

This document comprehensively analyses the literature on accelerometers used in monitoring systems designed for rail vehicle applications. It reviews the current research on this topic and highlights key findings, methodologies, and trends in the fie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,224 Views
19 Pages

Cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) is rapidly growing as a global trade engine. Simultaneously, its rapid expansion also poses environmental challenges and worsens supply chain sustainability. Advanced information technology (IT) significantly enhances s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,845 Views
19 Pages

This study investigates a green intermodal routing problem considering carbon tax regulation and a mixed (combined soft and hard) time window to improve cost- and time-effectiveness and promote carbon emission reduction in intermodal transportation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,601 Views
21 Pages

Islanded microgrids commonly use droop control methods for autonomous power distribution; however, this approach causes system frequency deviation when common loads change. This deviation can be eliminated using secondary control methods, but the cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,396 Views
27 Pages

An Agent-Based Simulation and Optimization Approach for Sustainable Urban Logistics: A Case Study in Lisbon

  • Renan Paula Ramos Moreno,
  • Rui Borges Lopes,
  • Ana Luísa Ramos,
  • José Vasconcelos Ferreira,
  • Diogo Correia and
  • Igor Eduardo Santos de Melo

Urban logistics plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient movement of goods in densely populated areas. This study examines the PDP-TW in an urban logistics context using an integrated approach that combines an agent-based simulation model and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,879 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of Secure Communication of Modbus TCP/IP Protocol: Siemens S7 PLC Series Case Study

  • Quy-Thinh Dao,
  • Le-Trung Nguyen,
  • Trung-Kien Ha,
  • Viet-Hoang Nguyen and
  • Tuan-Anh Nguyen

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) have become increasingly vulnerable to cyber threats due to the growing interconnectivity with enterprise networks and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Among these threats, Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,809 Views
17 Pages

This research examines the impact of digital transformation on teaching practices and evaluates educators’ training requirements within the European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators (DigCompEdu), focusing specifically on its im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,540 Views
20 Pages

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have intensified efforts to improve quality management in steel manufacturing. In this paper, we present the development and results of a system that aims to learn from the decisions made by experts to antic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,180 Views
16 Pages

Forest fires have become one of the most destructive natural disasters worldwide, causing catastrophic losses, sometimes with the loss of lives. Therefore, some countries have created legislation to enforce mandatory fuel management within buffer zon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,403 Views
14 Pages

A Hybrid Learning Framework for Enhancing Bridge Damage Prediction

  • Amal Abdulbaqi Maryoosh,
  • Saeid Pashazadeh and
  • Pedram Salehpour

Bridges are crucial structures for transportation networks, and their structural integrity is paramount. Deterioration and damage to bridges can lead to significant economic losses, traffic disruptions, and, in severe cases, loss of life. Traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,946 Views
20 Pages

TC-Verifier: Trans-Compiler-Based Code Translator Verifier with Model-Checking

  • Amira T. Mahmoud,
  • Walaa Medhat,
  • Sahar Selim,
  • Hala Zayed,
  • Ahmed H. Yousef and
  • Nahla Elaraby

Code-to-code translation, a critical domain in software engineering, increasingly utilizes trans-compilers to translate between high-level languages. Traditionally, the fidelity of such translations has been evaluated using the BLEU score, which pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,216 Views
21 Pages

Constant luminous flux lamps are required for ensuring reliable and consistent illumination in various applications, including emergency lighting, outdoor activities, and general use. However, some activities may require maintaining a constant lumino...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,572 Views
32 Pages

The electrification of ships and the use of electric propulsion systems are projects which have attracted increased research and industrial interest in recent years. Efforts are particularly focused on reducing pollutants for better environmental con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,642 Views
27 Pages

Wearable sensors for human activity recognition (HAR) have gained significant attention across multiple domains, such as personal health monitoring and intelligent home systems. Despite notable advancements in deep learning for HAR, understanding the...

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Appl. Syst. Innov. - ISSN 2571-5577