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Heritage, Volume 8, Issue 10

2025 October - 46 articles

Cover Story: Fragments of a high-quality copy of “The Great Holy Family of Francis I” (Raphael, 1508, now in the Louvre) were examined at the Cologne Institute for Conservation. Little information was available about their provenance, and their ownership prior to 1950 was unknown. A comprehensive technical and material analysis was carried out to assist with dating and provenance research. Based on the characterisation of pigments, binders, additives, and canvas fibres, the radiocarbon dating of the lead white pigment, oil binder, and canvas fibres, and the lead stable isotope study, it was determined with a high degree of probability that the copy was created in Northern Europe between the late 16th and mid-17th centuries. This corresponds with the display of the original in the “Haute Chapelle” or the “Cabinet des Peintures” in Fontainebleau. View this paper
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Articles (46)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,453 Views
24 Pages

21 October 2025

This article examines the methodological challenges inherent in the digital 3D reconstructions of historical buildings using archival documentation. Unlike photogrammetry or laser scanning, archival-based modeling is crucial for buildings that never...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,210 Views
25 Pages

Star-Shaped Vaults Constructed Using Brickwork, Context and Analysis of An Architectural Type, and the Case of the Más Palace

  • Antonio Gómez-Gil,
  • Andrés Delgado-Pinos,
  • Pablo Navarro Camallonga and
  • José Luis Lerma García

21 October 2025

This article presents the study of an architectural-constructive type located in Valencia: ribless brick vaults built with the “catalan” technique (one single brick plement approximately 5 cm thick). This is a very specific variant of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,938 Views
36 Pages

The Lost Golden Room Courtyard Gallery in the Alhambra: Sources, Graphic Analysis and Digital Reconstruction

  • Antonio Gámiz-Gordo,
  • Keelan P. Kaiser,
  • María Núñez-González and
  • Pedro Barrero-Ortega

20 October 2025

The palatial architecture of the Nasrid Alhambra in Granada was organized around courtyards that have been restored or transformed over the centuries. This research analyzes and graphically recreates a wooden gallery that was built in the Patio del C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,648 Views
23 Pages

Industrial Heritage Regeneration Through Place Branding: Strategic Perspectives from Yazd, Iran

  • Mohammadhossein Dehghan Pour Farashah,
  • Pedro Porfírio Coutinho Guimarães,
  • Elham Cheraghi and
  • Mohsen Ghomeshi

17 October 2025

In the early 1990s, the decline of textile manufacturing due to various factors resulted in the abandonment of industrial sites previously utilized in Yazd. This study examines the regeneration of industrial heritage through place branding in a devel...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,384 Views
15 Pages

16 October 2025

For more than a decade (2014–2025), the Consortium “3D for Digital Humanities” has been advancing the use of 3D technologies in the Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) while structuring and supporting the research community. It now...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
766 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2025

The Sistine Chapel, originally designed to accommodate papal ceremonies, featured a system for hanging tapestries that ensured they were deployed according to the liturgical calendar. These textiles not only served as temporary decorative elements bu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,945 Views
24 Pages

Different Cleaning Techniques for Archeological Ceramics: A Review

  • Meriam El Ouahabi,
  • Catherine Cools,
  • Valérie Rousseau and
  • Justine Gautier

16 October 2025

Archeological ceramics represent values that necessitate preservation from various factors of deterioration. Cleaning processes are beneficial in the preservation of these ceramics. An abundance of cleaning technique and process information exists wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,203 Views
21 Pages

Neolithic Bird Folk of the Mongolian Gobi Desert: Climate Change, Ecological Knowledge and Intangible Heritage in an Ancient Persistent Place

  • Arlene M. Rosen,
  • Julia Clarke,
  • James Eighmey,
  • Jennifer Farquhar,
  • Dalantai Sarantuya and
  • Tserendagva Yadmaa

15 October 2025

There were profound changes in climate and landscape throughout the Early to Late Holocene in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. The transmission of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) among ancient hunter–gatherer societies is key for resilient a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,160 Views
15 Pages

Determining the Thickness of Gold Leaf in Post-Byzantine Religious Panel Paintings Using Imaging μ-XRF

  • Ioanna Vasiliki Patakiouta,
  • Anastasios Asvestas,
  • Anastasia Tzima,
  • Sotirios Danakas,
  • Georgios P. Mastrotheodoros,
  • Andreas G. Karydas and
  • Dimitrios F. Anagnostopoulos

15 October 2025

Thin gold leaves were frequently used to embellish post-Byzantine religious panel paintings. Measuring their thickness using non-destructive methods is essential for understanding the technology behind their creation and developing effective preserva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
859 Views
19 Pages

Remote Sensing of American Revolutionary War Fortification at Butts Hill (Portsmouth, Rhode Island)

  • James G. Keppeler,
  • Marcus Rodriguez,
  • Samuel Koontz,
  • Alexander Wise,
  • Philip Mink,
  • George Crothers,
  • Paul R. Murphy,
  • John K. Robertson,
  • Hugo Reyes-Centeno and
  • Alexandra Uhl

14 October 2025

The Battle of Rhode Island in 1778 was an important event in the revolutionary war leading to the international recognition of U.S. American independence following the 1776 declaration. It culminated in a month-long campaign against British forces oc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
554 Views
25 Pages

Experimental Testing and Didactic Observation of the Collapse of Scaled Brick Structures Built with Traditional Techniques

  • César De Santos-Berbel,
  • Marina-Lúa R. Asenjo,
  • Andrea Vázquez-Greciano and
  • Santiago Huerta

14 October 2025

The structural behavior of tile vaults remains challenging to evaluate accurately through numerical models, due to their geometry, the heterogeneity of its mechanical properties, and its boundary conditions. This study presents an experimental invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
742 Views
18 Pages

13 October 2025

This paper presents the results of a research project on the use of stone in Roman architecture in Oderzo and Concordia Sagittaria, located between the Tagliamento and the Piave rivers (Italy). The study involved a documental survey, material samplin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,657 Views
33 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in Heritage Tourism: Innovation, Accessibility, and Sustainability in the Digital Age

  • José-Manuel Sánchez-Martín,
  • Rebeca Guillén-Peñafiel and
  • Ana-María Hernández-Carretero

12 October 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is profoundly transforming heritage tourism through the incorporation of technological solutions that reconfigure the ways in which cultural heritage is conserved, interpreted, and experienced. This article presents a cri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,963 Views
27 Pages

9 October 2025

Rapid socio-spatial change in China’s traditional villages threatens living heritage and weakens locally grounded identity. This paper theorizes place identity as a dynamic, embodied and performative ecology and examines it in Dali Dong Village...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,456 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2025

This study investigates a rare case of liquid alcohol preserved in a glazed ceramic vase from the tomb of Li Jurou (AD 1226), Jin dynasty, Xi’an, China, to provide new insights into medieval brewing traditions. We employed a multi-proxy approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,234 Views
24 Pages

8 October 2025

Museums play a significant role in a destination’s cultural and tourist offer, influencing the overall tourist experience. Based on survey conducted among visitors to the Museum of Apoxyomenos of the town of Mali Lošinj and the Cres Muse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,037 Views
18 Pages

Integrating Material Analysis, Radiocarbon Dating, and Technical Examination in the Dating and Provenance Study of a Copy of Raphael’s “The Great Holy Family of Francis I”

  • Ester S. B. Ferreira,
  • Charlotte Hoffmann,
  • Laura Hendriks,
  • Irka Hajdas,
  • Stefan Kradolfer,
  • Detlef Günther,
  • Katharina Hünerfauth,
  • Juliane Reinhardt,
  • Hans Portsteffen and
  • Susanne Müller-Bechtel

6 October 2025

In 2016, five fragments from a copy of “The Great Holy Family of Francis I” were brought to the Cologne Institute of Conservation Sciences (CICS) for research and conserva-tion/restoration. A comprehensive technical and material analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,842 Views
27 Pages

5 October 2025

Climatic factors have always played a key role in the construction of food-related architecture: mitigation of outdoor temperatures or winds, adoption of raining waters in the productive processes, etc. However, sometimes, climate change has impacted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,385 Views
59 Pages

5 October 2025

This paper charts AI’s transformative path toward advancing sustainability within art museums, introducing a Human–AI compass as a conceptual framework for navigating its integration. It advocates for human-centric AI that optimizes opera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,865 Views
33 Pages

5 October 2025

Cultural heritage is important for every group and society, as it represents a part of their identity and helps preserve traditions, along with significant tangible and intangible elements. These elements are not only passed on to future generations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,279 Views
16 Pages

Investigating the Etiology and Demographic Distribution of Enamel Hypoplasia

  • Claudia Moro,
  • Lucie Biehler-Gomez,
  • Giuseppe Lanza Attisano,
  • Daniele Maria Gibelli,
  • Federica Boschi,
  • Danilo De Angelis and
  • Cristina Cattaneo

3 October 2025

Enamel hypoplasia (EH) is a stress marker commonly used in bioarcheological research to investigate health during growth. However, its analysis in contemporary samples allows for additional avenues of research, including comparison with medical recor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,142 Views
16 Pages

Integration of Hyperspectral Imaging and Robotics: A Novel Approach to Analysing Cultural Heritage Artefacts

  • Agnese Babini,
  • Selene Frascella,
  • Gregory Sech,
  • Fabrizio Andriulo,
  • Ferdinando Cannella,
  • Gabriele Marchello and
  • Arianna Traviglia

3 October 2025

This paper pioneers the integration of hyperspectral imaging and robotics for the automated analysis of cultural heritage, representing a measurable advancement over existing manually operated systems. For the first time in the cultural heritage doma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,333 Views
21 Pages

Oxidative Degradation Mechanism of Zinc White Acrylic Paint: Uneven Distribution of Damage Under Artificial Aging

  • Mais Khadur,
  • Victor Ivanov,
  • Artem Gusenkov,
  • Alexander Gulin,
  • Marina Soloveva,
  • Yulia Diakonova,
  • Yulian Khalturin and
  • Victor Nadtochenko

3 October 2025

Accelerated artificial aging of zinc oxide (ZnO)-based acrylic artists’ paint, filled with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as an extender, was carried out for a total of 1963 h (~8 × 107 lux·h), with assessments at specific intervals. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
971 Views
17 Pages

3 October 2025

Color accuracy is both important and elusive in cultural heritage imaging. An established method for improving color accuracy is dual-RGB imaging, where RGB images of an object are captured sequentially under two different conditions and then combine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
767 Views
17 Pages

Romanino’s Colour Palette in the “Musicians” Fresco of the Duomo Vecchio, Brescia

  • Fatemeh Taati Anbuhi,
  • Alfonso Zoleo,
  • Barbara Savy and
  • Gilberto Artioli

3 October 2025

This study examines the pigments and materials used in Girolamo Romanino’s Musicians fresco (1537–1538), located in the Duomo Vecchio in Brescia, with the aim of identifying and analyzing the artist’s colour palette. Ten samples of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,138 Views
47 Pages

3 October 2025

This study presents the first systematic investigation of ancient Egyptian votive animal mummy wrappings, based on the analysis of an extensive dataset encompassing specimens from various museum collections and archaeological contexts. The research a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,502 Views
20 Pages

An Ultradolichocephaly in a Knight of the Order of Calatrava from the Castle of Zorita de los Canes (Guadalajara, Spain) Dated Between the 13th and 15th Centuries

  • Carme Rissech,
  • Oscar Creo,
  • Blanca Revuelta,
  • Susana Cobo,
  • Dionisio Urbina,
  • Catalina Urquijo,
  • Philip Banks and
  • Lluís Lloveras

3 October 2025

This study presents a paleopathological analysis of individual T4.2 from the archaeological site of the castle of Zorita de los Canes (Guadalajara, Spain). The individual exhibits ultradolichocephaly and was dated between the 13th and 15th centuries....

  • Article
  • Open Access
944 Views
18 Pages

Digital Resilience and Communication Strategies in Underfunded Museums in Argentina and Spain (2020–2024)

  • Ana Martí-Testón,
  • Lucía Lanusse,
  • Juan José Climent-Ferrer,
  • Adolfo Muñoz,
  • J. Ernesto Solanes and
  • Luis Gracia

2 October 2025

Between 2020 and 2024, museums underwent accelerated digital transformation driven by the global health crisis and technological advances, exposing deep inequalities in access to technology and communication capabilities. Museums with limited resourc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,331 Views
32 Pages

Let the Lead Tags Talk—Terms on Carnuntum Tesserae Referring to Textiles, Colours and Dyeing in the 2nd Century CE

  • Regina Hofmann-de Keijzer,
  • Ivan Radman-Livaja,
  • Ines Bogensperger,
  • Andreas G. Heiss and
  • Beatrix Petznek

1 October 2025

In the Roman Empire, lead tags were used for various purposes, one of which was to label textiles that needed cleaning, repairing or dyeing. So far, these tesserae have been found at over 90 sites in 13 Roman provinces. The cities of Siscia and Carnu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,959 Views
23 Pages

30 September 2025

The objective of this article is to provide a critical analysis of maritime heterotopia as a category for reinterpreting ships, shipwrecks and maritime landscapes between the 16th and 18th centuries. Through an interdisciplinary approach combining hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,273 Views
15 Pages

30 September 2025

Preservation of Cultural Heritage (CH) demands precise and comprehensive information representation to document, analyse, and manage assets effectively. While Building Information Modelling (BIM) facilitates as-is state documentation, challenges in s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,051 Views
26 Pages

29 September 2025

Cultural heritage is increasingly mobilized as a tool of international engagement, yet the diplomatic uses of heritage remain conceptually underdeveloped and analytically fragmented. This paper introduces the Heritage Diplomacy Spectrum, a multidimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
974 Views
16 Pages

29 September 2025

Linear cultural heritage poses significant challenges in tourism development, primarily due to the complexities involved in implementing scientific zoning and differentiated management strategies. Systematic optimization of its tourism spatial struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,490 Views
22 Pages

Climate Pressures on Intangible Heritage

  • Jenny Richards and
  • Peter Brimblecombe

28 September 2025

Intangible heritage comprises a wealth of knowledge, crafts, and skills that are passed down through the generations, embodied in our cultural practices. Many of these intertwine with landscape and environment; so, they are sensitive to climate chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,526 Views
15 Pages

Entomological Evidence Reveals Burial Practices of Three Mummified Bodies Preserved in Northeast Italy

  • Giuseppina Carta,
  • Omar Larentis,
  • Enrica Tonina,
  • Ilaria Gorini and
  • Stefano Vanin

28 September 2025

Funerary archaeoentomology is the discipline that studies insects and other arthropods in archaeological contexts, with a particular focus on the funerary domain. The presence of specific species, such as necrophagous beetles or saprophagous flies, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,687 Views
14 Pages

Tracing Local Production and Agricultural Trade: A Multi-Analytical Study of Roman Amphorae at Conímbriga (Central Portugal)

  • Ida Buraca,
  • César Oliveira,
  • Carlo Bottaini,
  • Vírgilio Hipólito Correia,
  • Nicola Schiavon,
  • José Mirão and
  • Massimo Beltrame

28 September 2025

Amphorae are a significant type of Roman pottery, serving as both transport containers and indicators of economic and technological practices across the Empire. Despite their importance in interpreting local economic dynamics in Roman Lusitania, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
936 Views
17 Pages

27 September 2025

Museum building information modeling is an emerging research field that harnesses the potential of digitization applied to both architecture and artworks. This present work aims to innovate the current practices by integrating virtual tours and seman...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,021 Views
17 Pages

African Conservation Success: Niokolo-Koba National Park (Senegal) Removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger

  • Dodé Heim Myline Houéhounha,
  • Simon Lhoest,
  • Junior Ohouko,
  • Djafarou Tiomoko,
  • Mallé Gueye,
  • Elise Vanderbeck and
  • Cédric Vermeulen

26 September 2025

The Niokolo-Koba National Park (NKNP) was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1981 for its exceptional biodiversity and unique ecosystem. However, due to poaching, livestock grazing, and dam construction projects in the Sambangalou area, the site...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,554 Views
37 Pages

25 September 2025

This paper introduces DKR-YOLO, an advanced deep learning framework designed to empower the digital preservation and sustainable management of ancient mural heritage. Building upon YOLOv8, DKR-YOLO integrates innovative components—including the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,195 Views
27 Pages

25 September 2025

McMahon Hall, an iconic Brutalist dormitory at the University of Washington, has become the site of an interdisciplinary experiment in cultural memory and machine-assisted storytelling. This article presents a method that combines remote sensing with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,503 Views
16 Pages

Evaluating Subsurface Risk for Archaeological Heritage Through Ground-Penetrating Radar Surveys: The Case Study of Bisya and Salūt Archaeological Site (Sultanate of Oman)

  • Mauro Mele,
  • Michele Degli Esposti,
  • Mauro Giudici,
  • Alessandro Comunian,
  • Ahmed Mohammed Al Tamimi,
  • Ayoub Shahlub Al Aufi and
  • Andrea Zerboni

23 September 2025

We present the results of a Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) survey conducted at the archaeological site of Bisya and Salūt (Sultanate of Oman), aimed at assessing archaeological risk associated with the planned infrastructural development of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,299 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Analytical Study of Lime-Based Mortars from the 16th-Century Venetian Fortress of Bergamo (Italy)

  • Renato Pelosato,
  • Isabella Natali-Sora,
  • Virna Maria Nannei and
  • Giulio Mirabella Roberti

23 September 2025

Mortars taken from the 16th century Venetian Fortress of Bergamo (Italy) were characterized (binder-concentrated fractions and aggregate fractions as well as bulk samples) with a multi-analytical approach using X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,511 Views
36 Pages

Sequencing Analysis and Radiocarbon Dating of Yarn Fragments from Six Paracas Mantles from Bundle WK12-382

  • Jaime Williams,
  • Avi Dragun,
  • Malak Shehab,
  • Imani Peterkin,
  • Ann H. Peters,
  • Kathryn Jakes,
  • John Southon,
  • Collin Sauter,
  • James Moran and
  • Ruth Ann Armitage

23 September 2025

The Necrópolis de Wari Kayan, at the Paracas site in the coastal desert of south–central Peru, is a large archeologically excavated mortuary complex with fine textile preservation, dated approximately to 2000 BP. This study investigates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,143 Views
24 Pages

23 September 2025

Museums play a crucial role in sustainable urban regeneration by maintaining and promoting cultural identity, fostering education, enhancing economic growth, among other factors. The purpose of this study is to scrutinize the dynamic connection betwe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
947 Views
29 Pages

23 September 2025

The centres of historical cities have changed trying to accommodate modern urban needs, while maintaining the original bohemian atmosphere that represents the identity of the local community. Restoration, according to Cesare Brandi, goes beyond mere...

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Heritage - ISSN 2571-9408