Analytical Hierarchical Process as a Multicriteria Decision Tool in Material Selection for Prefabricated Wood Buildings
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
Analytic Hierarchy Process
Criteria | Description | Subcriteria | Description | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Technical properties | The technical properties of materials are defined as properties that describe materials to the best of their ability. They refer to the minimum criteria to meet their functional performance requirements and are crucial in choosing the most suitable building materials. | Mechanical properties | The ability of a material to withstand stress | [35,36,37,38,39] |
Durability | Materials that are weather-resistant | |||
Fire performance | The ability of a product to resist fire thanks to its properties and to limit the spread | |||
Watertightness | Waterproof materials | |||
Site condition and logistics | Defined as the conditions of the area or surroundings, including climatic conditions, the delivery of materials, and the types of buildings depending on the construction materials to be chosen. | Ease of use | Materials that are easily integrated/used in systems or buildings | [39,40,41,42,43,44] |
Availability of materials | Materials that are easily found in the market or an area | |||
Location, shape, and height of the building | Materials that are easy to use, regardless of the construction conditions | |||
Social benefits | The benefits to society for people of the use of certain materials in buildings | Occupant health | Materials that are not hazardous to the occupants | [42,43,45,46,47,48,49,50,51] |
Comfort, satisfaction, and well-being of the building | Materials that make the well-being of the occupants possible | |||
Safety and security of building occupants | Materials that ensure the safety of the construction, the workers, and the occupants |
- Step 1—Construct the matrix:
- Step 2—Construct the normalized matrix:
- Step 3—Calculate the consistency ratio:
3. Results and Discussions
3.1. Profile of the Respondents
3.2. AHP Analyses
3.2.1. Ranking of Criteria
3.2.2. Ranking of Subcriteria
Technical Properties
Site Conditions and Logistics
Social Benefits
3.2.3. Final Ranking of Subcriteria
4. Conclusions and Limitations
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Weight | Definition |
---|---|
1 | Equal Importance |
3 | Moderate Importance |
5 | Strong Importance |
7 | Very Strong |
9 | Absolute Importance |
2; 4; 6; 8 | Intermediate Values |
n | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
RI | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 0.90 | 1.12 | 1.24 | 1.32 | 1.41 | 1.45 | 1.49 |
Structures | Envelopes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Criteria | Weight | Ranking | Weight | Ranking |
Technical properties | 0.100 | 3rd | 0.105 | 3rd |
Site condition and logistics | 0.386 | 2nd | 0.301 | 2nd |
Social benefits | 0.512 | 1st | 0.592 | 1st |
Consistency Ratio | 0.0008 | 0.0012 |
Criteria | Weights of Criteria | Subcriteria | Consistency Ratio | Weight of Subcriteria | Global Priority Weight | Overall Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Technical properties | 0.100 | Mechanical properties | 0.09 | 0.220 | 0.022 | 8th |
Durability | 0.093 | 0.009 | 10th | |||
Fire performance | 0.207 | 0.020 | 9th | |||
Watertightness | 0.478 | 0.047 | 7th | |||
Site condition and logistics | 0.386 | Ease use | 0.05 | 0.176 | 0.067 | 6th |
Availability of materials | 0.256 | 0.098 | 5th | |||
Location, shape, and height of the building | 0.567 | 0.218 | 2nd | |||
Social benefits | 0.512 | Occupant health | 0.08 | 0.238 | 0.121 | 4th |
Comfort, satisfaction, and well-being of the building | 0.303 | 0.155 | 3rd | |||
Safety and security of building occupants | 0.458 | 0.234 | 1st |
Criteria | Weights of Criteria | Subcriteria | Consistency Ratio | Weight of Subcriteria | Global Priority Weight | Overall Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Technical properties | 0.105 | Mechanical properties | 0.05 | 0.007 | 0.021 | 9th |
Durability | 0.116 | 0.012 | 10th | |||
Fire performance | 0.296 | 0.031 | 8th | |||
Watertightness | 0.508 | 0.053 | 6th | |||
Site condition and logistics | 0.301 | Ease use | 0.06 | 0.147 | 0.044 | 7th |
Availability of materials | 0.260 | 0.078 | 5th | |||
Location, shape, and height of the building | 0.592 | 0.178 | 3rd | |||
Social benefits | 0.592 | Occupant health | 0.05 | 0.223 | 0.132 | 4th |
Comfort, satisfaction, and well-being of the building | 0.426 | 0.252 | 1st | |||
Safety and security of building occupants | 0.349 | 0.206 | 2nd |
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Cabral, M.R.; Blanchet, P. Analytical Hierarchical Process as a Multicriteria Decision Tool in Material Selection for Prefabricated Wood Buildings. Buildings 2023, 13, 2973. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13122973
Cabral MR, Blanchet P. Analytical Hierarchical Process as a Multicriteria Decision Tool in Material Selection for Prefabricated Wood Buildings. Buildings. 2023; 13(12):2973. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13122973
Chicago/Turabian StyleCabral, Matheus R., and Pierre Blanchet. 2023. "Analytical Hierarchical Process as a Multicriteria Decision Tool in Material Selection for Prefabricated Wood Buildings" Buildings 13, no. 12: 2973. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13122973