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Smart Cities, Volume 8, Issue 5

2025 October - 41 articles

Cover Story: This study develops a two-scale modeling framework to analyze how the reliability of frequent transit services is influenced by factors related to service planning, infrastructure, and the driver workforce. The relationships are assessed at the level of routes and segments. To measure local effects, a novel measure of bunching and gap formations is formulated. Results show that link time variability, schedule inconsistency, and left turns deteriorate reliability, while bus lanes, schedule timepoints, and high-experience bus drivers improve it. This paper's findings can inform reliability-focused transit planning. View this paper
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Articles (41)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,073 Views
19 Pages

Digital Infrastructure and the Limits of Smart Urbanism: Evidence from a Panel Analysis and the Case of Wang Chan Valley

  • Boonyakorn Damrongrat,
  • Titaya Sararit,
  • Jaturong Pokharatsiri,
  • Tanut Waroonkun,
  • Watcharapong Wongkaew and
  • Kittipat Phunjanna

This study investigates how digital infrastructure contributes to smart city performance in emerging economic contexts and whether its impact is shaped by governance models. We estimate the effect of a Digital Technology Index on a composite Smart Ci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,050 Views
41 Pages

Crisis management in smart cities demands coherent, interoperable, and reusable semantic models to represent complex systems, their risks, crisis situations, interdependencies, and decision-making processes across all lifecycle phases, i.e., preventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
894 Views
24 Pages

Intelligent Charging Navigation for Electric Vehicles Based on Reservation Charging Service

  • Zheyong Cai,
  • Xiangning Lin,
  • Hanli Weng and
  • Diaa-Eldin A. Mansour

To address the problem of selecting an “appropriate” charging station for emergency charging during the journey of electric vehicles, this paper proposes a basic architecture of an intelligent charging navigation system composed of the po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,376 Views
20 Pages

Acceptance of Smart-City Technologies: Some Evidence on the Role of Perceptions and Demographics from a Municipality of Athens, Greece

  • Antonis Skouloudis,
  • Iosif Botetzagias,
  • Chrysovalantis Malesios and
  • Panagiotis Koutroumpinis

The rise of the smart city reflects a transformative shift in urban development, defined by the integration of advanced technologies and data-driven solutions seeking to address rapid urbanization, environmental externalities, and the ever-increasing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,542 Views
29 Pages

A Grid-Interfaced DC Microgrid-Enabled Charging Infrastructure for Empowering Smart Sustainable Cities and Its Impacts on the Electrical Network: An Inclusive Review

  • Nandini K. Krishnamurthy,
  • Jayalakshmi Narayana Sabhahit,
  • Vinay Kumar Jadoun,
  • Anubhav Kumar Pandey,
  • Vidya S. Rao and
  • Amit Saraswat

Global warming and the energy crisis are two significant challenges in the world. The prime sources of greenhouse gas emissions are the transportation and power generation sectors because they rely on fossil fuels. To overcome these problems, the wor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,939 Views
36 Pages

IoT, AI, and Digital Twins in Smart Cities: A Systematic Review for a Thematic Mapping and Research Agenda

  • Erwin J. Sacoto-Cabrera,
  • Antonio Perez-Torres,
  • Luis Tello-Oquendo and
  • Mariela Cerrada

The accelerating complexity of urban environments has prompted cities to adopt digital technologies that improve efficiency, sustainability, and resilience. Among these, Urban Digital Twins (UDTw) have emerged as transformative tools for real-time re...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
850 Views
19 Pages

Cities face mounting pressures to deliver reliable, low-carbon services amid rapid urbanization and budget constraints. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), and the Internet of Things (IoT) are widely promoted to a...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,793 Views
27 Pages

Smart Cities: A Systematic Review of Emerging Technologies

  • Dante D. Sanchez-Gallegos,
  • Diana E. Carrizales-Espinoza,
  • Catherine Torres-Charles and
  • Jesus Carretero

In the 21st century, rapid urbanisation has brought both challenges and opportunities. Smart cities have emerged as innovative solutions to meet the complex demands of urban life. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) serves as the backbone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,384 Views
27 Pages

Evaluating Smart and Sustainable City Projects: An Integrated Framework of Impact and Performance Indicators

  • Rafael Esteban-Narro,
  • Vanesa G. Lo-Iacono-Ferreira and
  • Juan Ignacio Torregrosa-López

Smart and sustainable cities are often assessed using indicator-based models. However, most existing systems evaluate cities as a whole, offering limited support for project-level decision-making, particularly in small and medium-sized cities with sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,772 Views
22 Pages

As vehicle-centric perception struggles with occlusion and dense traffic, vehicle-infrastructure cooperative perception (VICP) offers a viable route to extend sensing coverage and robustness. This study proposes a feature-level VICP framework that fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
723 Views
39 Pages

Rural communities face persistent transport disadvantages due to low population density, limited-service availability, and high operational costs, restricting access to essential services and exacerbating social inequality. Autonomous public transpor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,571 Views
21 Pages

Object detection is a critical technology for smart city development. As request volumes surge, inference is increasingly offloaded from centralized clouds to user-proximal edge sites to reduce latency and backhaul traffic. However, heterogeneous wor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,722 Views
38 Pages

The rapid evolution of 5G New Radio networks has introduced a wide range of services with diverse requirements, complicating their coexistence within the shared radio spectrum and posing challenges in traffic scheduling and resource allocation. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,084 Views
20 Pages

The growing need for efficient and sustainable urban water management has accelerated the adoption of smart monitoring infrastructures based on wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This study proposes a connectivity-aware methodology for the optimal depl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
809 Views
25 Pages

Development of a Novel IoT-Based Hierarchical Control System for Enhancing Inertia in DC Microgrids

  • Eman K. Belal,
  • Doaa M. Yehia,
  • Ahmed M. Azmy,
  • Gamal E. M. Ali,
  • Xiangning Lin and
  • Ahmed E. EL Gebaly

One of the main challenges faced by DC microgrid (DCMG) is their low inertia, which leads to rapid and significant voltage fluctuations during load or generation changes. These fluctuations can negatively impact sensitive loads and protection devices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,467 Views
32 Pages

Smart City Ontology Framework for Urban Data Integration and Application

  • Xiaolong He,
  • Xi Kuai,
  • Xinyue Li,
  • Zihao Qiu,
  • Biao He and
  • Renzhong Guo

Rapid urbanization and the proliferation of heterogeneous urban data have intensified the challenges of semantic interoperability and integrated urban governance. To address this, we propose the Smart City Ontology Framework (SMOF), a standards-drive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,395 Views
39 Pages

Continuous technological, ecological, and digital transformations reshape urban mobility systems. While sustainable mobility has become a dominant keyword, there are many different approaches and policies to help achieve lasting and properly function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,753 Views
32 Pages

Urban green spaces are essential for mitigating the heat island effect, supporting ecosystem services, and maintaining biodiversity. The distribution, fragmentation, and connection of the green spaces significantly impact the behavior of species in c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,108 Views
25 Pages

30 September 2025

Against a global backdrop of industrialization and urbanization, precise measurement of multifactor flows and systematic identification of barriers and drivers are critical for optimizing resource allocation in smart regional development. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,001 Views
26 Pages

An Open-Source Urban Digital Twin for Enhancing Outdoor Thermal Comfort in the City of Huelva (Spain)

  • Victoria Patricia Lopez-Cabeza,
  • Marta Videras-Rodriguez and
  • Sergio Gomez-Melgar

29 September 2025

Climate change and urbanization are intensifying the urban heat island effect and negatively impacting outdoor thermal comfort in cities. Innovative planning strategies are required to design more livable and resilient urban spaces. Building on a sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,161 Views
21 Pages

YOLOv10-DSNet: A Lightweight and Efficient UAV-Based Detection Framework for Real-Time Small Target Monitoring in Smart Cities

  • Guangyou Guo,
  • Xiulin Qiu,
  • Zhengle Pan,
  • Yuwang Yang,
  • Lei Xu,
  • Jian Cui and
  • Donghui Zhang

25 September 2025

The effective management of smart cities relies on real-time data from urban environments, where Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are critical sensing platforms. However, deploying high-performance detection models on resource-constrained UAVs present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,336 Views
20 Pages

25 September 2025

This study examines the global mobility of researchers in the smart city domain from 2000 to 2020, using inter-country and intercity affiliation data from the Web of Science. Employing network analysis and spatial econometric models, the paper maps t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,135 Views
20 Pages

24 September 2025

Most urban areas have Traffic Management Centers that rely partially on communication with 9-1-1 centers for incident detection. This level of awareness is often lacking for rural interstates spanning several 9-1-1 centers. This paper presents a nove...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,730 Views
32 Pages

22 September 2025

Climate change is intensifying the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, threatening the resilience of buildings and urban infrastructure. While technical solutions for climate adaptation in buildings are well documented, their economic v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,069 Views
38 Pages

ENACT: Energy-Aware, Actionable Twin Utilizing Prescriptive Techniques in Home Appliances

  • Myrto Stogia,
  • Asimina Dimara,
  • Christoforos Papaioannou,
  • Orfeas Eleftheriou,
  • Alexios Papaioannou,
  • Stelios Krinidis and
  • Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos

22 September 2025

A significant portion of home energy consumption is due to concealed faults and the inefficient usage of home appliances, usually because of user ignorance and a lack of proactive maintenance strategies. In this paper, ENACT, a digital-twin-based sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,592 Views
27 Pages

UAV-Based Transport Management for Smart Cities Using Machine Learning

  • Sweekruthi Balivada,
  • Jerry Gao,
  • Yuting Sha,
  • Manisha Lagisetty and
  • Damini Vichare

18 September 2025

Efficient transportation management is essential for the sustainability and safety of modern urban infrastructure. Traditional road inspection and transport management methods are often labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to inaccuracies, limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,463 Views
24 Pages

Technologies for New Mobility Services: Opportunities and Challenges from the Perspective of Stakeholders

  • Diana Naranjo,
  • Juan Nicolas Gonzalez,
  • Laura Garrido,
  • Thais Rangel and
  • Jose Manuel Vassallo

17 September 2025

Technological advancements are reshaping New Mobility Services (NMS) by enhancing trip planning, booking, and payment processes, while also improving fleet management, infrastructure utilization, and data-driven decision-making. Despite these develop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,104 Views
45 Pages

RSSI Fingerprint-Based Indoor Localization Solutions Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Comprehensive Review

  • Batyrbek Zholamanov,
  • Ahmet Saymbetov,
  • Madiyar Nurgaliyev,
  • Askhat Bolatbek,
  • Gulbakhar Dosymbetova,
  • Nurzhigit Kuttybay,
  • Sayat Orynbassar,
  • Ainur Kapparova,
  • Nursultan Koshkarbay and
  • Ömer Faruk Beyca

17 September 2025

With the development of technologies and the growing need for accurate positioning inside buildings, the localization method based on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) fingerprinting is becoming increasingly popular. Its popularity is explain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,565 Views
20 Pages

16 September 2025

Cities across the globe face a variety of social, economic, and environmental challenges, and building smart city systems has become a popular strategy, through a combination of institutional and organizational systems along with technological innova...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,180 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2025

A major challenge for modern transit systems relying on traditional fixed-route designs is providing broad accessibility to users. Flex-route transit can enhance accessibility in low-density areas, since it combines the directness of fixed-route tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,149 Views
23 Pages

16 September 2025

Multimodal transportation systems, particularly those combining metro and bikesharing, have become central to addressing the first- and last-mile connectivity challenges in urban environments. This study presents a comprehensive data-driven framework...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,682 Views
18 Pages

Traffic Flow Prediction via a Hybrid CPO-CNN-LSTM-Attention Architecture

  • Ivan Topilin,
  • Jixiao Jiang,
  • Anastasia Feofilova and
  • Nikita Beskopylny

15 September 2025

Spatiotemporal modeling and prediction of road network traffic flow are essential components of intelligent transport systems (ITS), aimed at effectively enhancing road service levels. Sustainable and reliable traffic management in smart cities requi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,663 Views
23 Pages

A Driving Simulator-Based Assessment of Traffic Calming Measures at High-to-Low Speed Transition Zones

  • Ali Pirdavani,
  • Mahdi Sadeqi Bajestani,
  • Maarten Mantels and
  • Thibaut Spooren

11 September 2025

Effective speed management at urban entry points is essential for ensuring traffic safety and supporting sustainable mobility in smart cities. This study contributes to urban mobility planning by using a high-fidelity driving simulation to evaluate g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,137 Views
30 Pages

Digital Twinning Mechanism and Building Information Modeling for a Smart Parking Management System

  • Jerahmeel K. Coching,
  • Robert Kerwin C. Billones,
  • Allysa Kate M. Brillantes,
  • Sharina Yunus,
  • Vicente A. Pitogo and
  • Roman Senkerik

Parking space shortages are attributed to an increased density of vehicle presence in the urban context, necessitating the implementation of effective parking management strategies, especially in areas where facility expansion is constrained by limit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,717 Views
36 Pages

Can Proxy-Based Geospatial and Machine Learning Approaches Map Sewer Network Exposure to Groundwater Infiltration?

  • Nejat Zeydalinejad,
  • Akbar A. Javadi,
  • Mark Jacob,
  • David Baldock and
  • James L. Webber

Sewer systems are essential for sustainable infrastructure management, influencing environmental, social, and economic aspects. However, sewer network capacity is under significant pressure, with many systems overwhelmed by challenges such as climate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,779 Views
26 Pages

Detection and Localization of the FDI Attacks in the Presence of DoS Attacks in Smart Grid

  • Rajendra Shrestha,
  • Manohar Chamana,
  • Olatunji Adeyanju,
  • Mostafa Mohammadpourfard and
  • Stephen Bayne

Smart grids (SGs) are becoming increasingly complex with the integration of communication, protection, and automation technologies. However, this digital transformation has introduced new vulnerabilities, especially false data injection attacks (FDIA...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,242 Views
30 Pages

A SPAR-4-SLR Systematic Review of AI-Based Traffic Congestion Detection: Model Performance Across Diverse Data Types

  • Doha Bakir,
  • Khalid Moussaid,
  • Zouhair Chiba,
  • Noreddine Abghour and
  • Amina El omri

Traffic congestion remains a major urban challenge, impacting economic productivity, environmental sustainability, and commuter well-being. This systematic review investigates how artificial intelligence (AI) techniques contribute to detecting traffi...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,539 Views
37 Pages

Threat Modeling and Attacks on Digital Twins of Vehicles: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Uzair Muzamil Shah,
  • Daud Mustafa Minhas,
  • Kashif Kifayat,
  • Khizar Ali Shah and
  • Georg Frey

This systematic literature review pioneers the synthesis of cybersecurity challenges for automotive digital twins (DTs), a critical yet underexplored frontier in connected vehicle security. The notion of digital twins, which act as simulated counterp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,292 Views
20 Pages

Frequent transit services in urban areas have the potential to increase their accessibility to transit-dependent riders and reduce congestion by attracting new ridership through a modal shift. However, bus services operating in mixed traffic face ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,593 Views
24 Pages

In response to the urgent global call for “dual carbon” targets, the sustainable transformation of public museums has become a focal issue in both academic research and engineering practice. This study proposes and empirically validates a...

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Smart Cities - ISSN 2624-6511