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Prosthesis, Volume 6, Issue 4

2024 August - 20 articles

Cover Story: Joint registries aim to reduce the revision rates of arthroplasty surgeries by providing population-based data. Machine learning (ML) has the potential to improve the initial screening of hip devices and the early identification of prosthesis outliers. This study investigated the effectiveness of using random survival forest (RSF) and Cox regression models to account for patient and device confounding factors. By analysing data from 213 hip components and over 163,000 procedures registered with the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR), this study compared the effectiveness of ML methods to the AOANJRR’s standard approach. The results revealed that RSF shows promise as a supplementary approach within the hip community, though further investigations are still necessary. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,588 Views
9 Pages

19 August 2024

Purpose: This study evaluates and compares the effect of printing layer thickness (LT) and post-polymerization time (PPT) on the flexural strength and hardness of three 3D-printed resins after thermal aging. Methods: A bar shape (64 × 10 ×...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,029 Views
18 Pages

Nanocomposite Provisional Resin: Effect of Nanoparticles Addition on the Physical Properties and Antimicrobial Activities In Vitro

  • Faris A. Alshahrani,
  • Maher AlGhamdi,
  • Deena Alghamdi,
  • Hend Alshammary,
  • Sultan Akhtar,
  • Soban Q. Khan,
  • Amr A. Mahrous,
  • Fawaz Alzoubi,
  • Abdel-Naser M. Emam and
  • Mohammed M. Gad

15 August 2024

Purpose: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate and compare the physical and antimicrobial properties of provisional resin modified with two different nanoparticles, namely, silicon dioxide (nano-SiO2) and titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2). Methods: A comm...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,444 Views
13 Pages

Stereo-Photogrammetry for Impression of Full-Arch Fixed Dental Prosthesis—An Update of the Reviews

  • Paulo Ribeiro,
  • Carmen María Díaz-Castro,
  • Blanca Ríos-Carrasco,
  • José Vicente Ríos-Santos and
  • Mariano Herrero-Climent

15 August 2024

Photogrammetry (PG) appeared as an alternative for multiple implant impressions. Stereo-photogrammetry is a more sophisticated alternative to PG, which estimates the 3D coordinates of the points of an object, making the process quicker and more preci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,814 Views
16 Pages

13 August 2024

After tooth loss, particularly in the posterior maxilla, the alveolar ridges undergo bone resorption. Therefore, ensuring the appropriate quantity and quality of alveolar bone is crucial for accurate implant positioning and achieving optimal esthetic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,232 Views
10 Pages

Evaluation of the Quality of ChatGPT’s Responses to Top 20 Questions about Robotic Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: Findings, Perspectives and Critical Remarks on Healthcare Education

  • Michele Venosa,
  • Vittorio Calvisi,
  • Giulio Iademarco,
  • Emilio Romanini,
  • Enrico Ciminello,
  • Simone Cerciello and
  • Giandomenico Logroscino

13 August 2024

Robotic-assisted hip and knee arthroplasty represents significant advancements in orthopedic surgery. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots, such as ChatGPT, could play a significant role in healthcare education. This study aims to evaluate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,843 Views
17 Pages

9 August 2024

This study aims to assess the impact of occlusal loadings on peri-implant bone loss by measuring the cantilever of each implant and evaluating the occlusal pattern using PRESCALE® and to examine the relationship between occlusal overload and peri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,147 Views
9 Pages

A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial on Press, Block Lithium Disilicate, and 3D Printed Partial Crowns in Posterior Teeth: One-Year Recall

  • Giulia Verniani,
  • Alessio Casucci,
  • Matteo Val,
  • Gennaro Ruggiero,
  • Daniele Manfredini,
  • Marco Ferrari and
  • Edoardo Ferrari Cagidiaco

7 August 2024

This study compares the clinical performances of two lithium disilicate (Initial LiSi press vs. Initial LiSi Block, GC Corp.) and a 3D printed resin (Temp Print, GC Corp.) partial crown using modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) evalu...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
14,244 Views
16 Pages

Single Dental Implant Restoration: Cemented or Screw-Retained? A Systematic Review of Multi-Factor Randomized Clinical Trials

  • Luca Fiorillo,
  • Cesare D’Amico,
  • Vincenzo Ronsivalle,
  • Marco Cicciù and
  • Gabriele Cervino

2 August 2024

Background: Dental implant rehabilitation has significantly advanced prosthodontics by providing a reliable, long-lasting solution for missing teeth. This systematic review compares the clinical, technical, and biological outcomes of cemented versus...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,324 Views
8 Pages

The Use of Digital Tools in an Interdisciplinary Approach to Comprehensive Prosthodontic Treatments

  • Roberto Sorrentino,
  • Fernando Zarone,
  • Tiziana Cantile,
  • Annamaria Mastrosimone,
  • Gabriele Cervino and
  • Gennaro Ruggiero

1 August 2024

Contemporary dental treatments have to evaluate not only the biological and functional needs of each single case but also the increasing esthetic demand of patients [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,881 Views
10 Pages

Long-Term Results of Third Generation of Rotating Hinge Arthroplasty in Patients with Poliomyelitis

  • Domenico Tigani,
  • Enrico Ferranti Calderoni,
  • Matteo Berti,
  • Saverio Comitini,
  • Luca Amendola,
  • Gennaro Pipino and
  • Giuseppe Melucci

25 July 2024

Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for poliomyelitis patients is controversial due to its higher complication rate compared with that of TKA for osteoarthritis. In this study we evaluated the results, at a minimum of 10 years, of a consecutive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,845 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of Early-Retrieved Dual-Mobility Polyethylene Liners for Total Hip Replacement

  • Mackenzie Smeeton,
  • Graham Isaac,
  • Ruth Wilcox,
  • James Anderson,
  • Tim Board,
  • Douglas W. Van Citters and
  • Sophie Williams

25 July 2024

Despite their emerging use, the in vivo behaviour of dual-mobility (DM) total hip replacements (THRs) is not well understood. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the articulating surfaces of 20 early-retrieved DM polyethylene liners (m...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,431 Views
16 Pages

Clinical Effects of Interproximal Contact Loss between Teeth and Implant-Supported Prostheses: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • James Carlos Nery,
  • Patrícia Manarte-Monteiro,
  • Leonardo Aragão,
  • Lígia Pereira da Silva,
  • Gabriel Silveira Pinto Brandão and
  • Bernardo Ferreira Lemos

18 July 2024

Dental rehabilitation with implants is a clinical reality in clinical practice. The Interproximal Contact Loss (ICL) between implant-supported prostheses adjacent to natural teeth is a relatively common occurrence. This systematic review and meta-ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,144 Views
8 Pages

Mortality Rate in Periprosthetic Proximal Femoral Fractures: Impact of Time to Surgery

  • Jacopo Vittori,
  • Norsaga Hoxha,
  • Federico Dettoni,
  • Carolina Rivoira,
  • Roberto Rossi and
  • Umberto Cottino

17 July 2024

Hip replacement surgery is increasingly being performed on older patients, raising the risk of periprosthetic proximal femur fractures (PPFFs). While the impact of surgery timing on mortality in proximal femoral fractures is established, its effect o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,878 Views
14 Pages

Implant-Prosthetic Rehabilitation of the Agenesis of Maxillary Lateral Incisors: A 2-Year Prospective Clinical Study with Full Digital Workflow

  • Roberto Sorrentino,
  • Maria Irene Di Mauro,
  • Gennaro Ruggiero,
  • Renato Leone,
  • Edoardo Ferrari Cagidiaco,
  • Marco Annunziata,
  • Marco Ferrari and
  • Fernando Zarone

16 July 2024

The main objectives of the present prospective clinical study were to evaluate the survival and success rates of implant-supported zirconia single crowns fabricated with a full digital workflow for the rehabilitation of mono- and bilateral agenesis o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,354 Views
28 Pages

Current Progress in the Development of Resin Materials with Nanofillers for 3D Printing of Denture Base

  • Ahmed Altarazi,
  • Julfikar Haider,
  • Abdulaziz Alhotan,
  • Nikolaos Silikas and
  • Hugh Devlin

16 July 2024

Background: Advanced manufacturing techniques, such as three-dimensional (3D) printing, use digital models from computer-aided design to produce 3D objects. They are frequently employed in different areas of dentistry, such as orthodontics, oral impl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,010 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of the Incorporation of a 3D-Printed Titanium Framework on the Mechanical Properties CAD/CAM Denture Base Materials

  • Rafael Delgado-Ruiz,
  • Ido Brintouch,
  • Aisha Ali,
  • Yiwei Fang,
  • Georgios Romanos and
  • Miriam Rafailovich

10 July 2024

Background: Complete dentures should withstand occlusal forces and wear. However, over time, dentures can suffer fatigue and develop cracks, chipping, and fractures. Conventional methods for the fabrication of complete dentures involve injection mold...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,111 Views
9 Pages

Can Machine Learning Algorithms Contribute to the Initial Screening of Hip Prostheses and Early Identification of Outliers?

  • Khashayar Ghadirinejad,
  • Stephen Graves,
  • Richard de Steiger,
  • Nicole Pratt,
  • Lucian B. Solomon,
  • Mark Taylor and
  • Reza Hashemi

26 June 2024

Registries have significant roles in assessing the comparative performance of devices. Ideally, early identification of outliers should use a time-to-event outcome while reducing the confounding effects of other components in the device and patient c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,118 Views
18 Pages

Parametric Design of an Advanced Multi-Axial Energy-Storing-and-Releasing Ankle–Foot Prosthesis

  • Marco Leopaldi,
  • Tommaso Maria Brugo,
  • Johnnidel Tabucol and
  • Andrea Zucchelli

24 June 2024

The ankle joint is pivotal in prosthetic feet, especially in Energy-Storing-and-Releasing feet, favoured by individuals with moderate to high mobility (K3/K4) due to their energy efficiency and simple construction. ESR feet, mainly designed for sagit...

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Prosthesis - ISSN 2673-1592