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Prosthesis, Volume 6, Issue 5

2024 October - 21 articles

Cover Story: This study demonstrates a proof of concept for integrating an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm into the fabrication process for transtibial prosthetic sockets. A novel process for generating a prosthetist-specific, digital “global” template was developed and automatically applied to rectify the shape of a transtibial residual limb. The process involved (1) the acquisition of a “training” dataset of unrectified and rectified positive models through manual data collection and digital 3D scanning and (2) unsupervised learning of the prosthetist’s rectifications using an AI algorithm. The AI-rectified positive model was consistent with the approach described by the prosthetist, exhibiting similar dimensions as the hand-rectified positive model. This approach may provide a good starting socket fit, saving time for prosthetists. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,337 Views
19 Pages

21 October 2024

Percutaneous Osseointegrated Implants (POI) affix artificial limbs to the body after amputation. Several adverse events challenge mainstream uptake of this technology. This study aims to achieve a consensus regarding “the challenges and adverse...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,376 Views
19 Pages

Outcomes, Complications, and Eradication Rates of Two-Stage Revision Surgery for Periprosthetic Shoulder, Elbow, Hip, and Knee Infections: A Systematic Review

  • Michele Mercurio,
  • Erminia Cofano,
  • Stefano Colace,
  • Federico Piro,
  • Simone Cerciello,
  • Olimpio Galasso and
  • Giorgio Gasparini

16 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is one of the most common complications after joint replacement. Two-stage revision remains the standard of care in chronic infections. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,820 Views
12 Pages

Efficacy of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet-Induced Surface Treatment on Wettability, Surface Topography, and Shear Bond Strength of Ceramic Surfaces for CAD-On Assembly

  • Haidar Alalawi,
  • Ziyad Al Mutairi,
  • Omar Al Abbasi,
  • Fatima Al Dossary,
  • Manayer Husain,
  • Faleh Al Ghubari,
  • Sultan Akhtar and
  • Moamen A. Abdalla

16 October 2024

This study evaluated the effectiveness of atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) treatment on the surface characteristics and bond strength of zirconia and lithium disilicate ceramics for CAD-on restorations. A total of 70 cylindrical-shaped specimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,991 Views
17 Pages

Citric Acid-Based Solutions as Decontaminant Mouthwash in Titanium and Dental Prostheses Materials in Implantoplasty Processes

  • Pilar Fernández-Garrido,
  • Pedro Fernández-Dominguez,
  • Laura Fernández De La Fuente,
  • Barbara Manso De Gustin,
  • José Felipe Varona,
  • Begoña M. Bosch,
  • Javier Gil and
  • Manuel Fernández-Domínguez

10 October 2024

The machining of implants and parts for dental prostheses to eliminate biofilm in the implantoplasty process causes a loss of mechanical properties and also characteristics of the surfaces, making tissue regeneration difficult. In the present work, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,035 Views
9 Pages

Craniosacral Breathing in a Removable Partial Denture: A Novel Approach to Building a Denture

  • Saverio Ceraulo,
  • Francesca Cremonini,
  • Antonio Barbarisi,
  • Dorina Lauritano,
  • Gianluigi Caccianiga and
  • Roberto Biagi

26 September 2024

Craniosacral rhythm is a manual therapy technique that focuses on the subtle, rhythmic movement of cerebrospinal fluid as it flows through the central nervous system and musculoskeletal system. Through light and delicate manipulation of the cranial b...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,061 Views
13 Pages

25 September 2024

Introduction: Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is the most widely used denture base material due to its favourable properties. Several studies have tested the incorporation of anti-infective agents into PMMA as a strategy to prevent biofilm growth on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,391 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Bone Turnover around Short Finned Implants in Atrophic Posterior Maxilla: A Finite Element Study

  • Andrii Kondratiev,
  • Vladislav Demenko,
  • Igor Linetskiy,
  • Hans-Werner Weisskircher and
  • Larysa Linetska

24 September 2024

Background/Objectives: Dental implants have emerged as a modern solution for edentulous jaws, showing high success rates. However, the implant’s success often hinges on the patient’s bone quality and quantity, leading to higher failure ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,242 Views
21 Pages

Prosthetist-Specific Rectification Templates Based on Artificial Intelligence for the Digital Fabrication of Custom Transtibial Sockets

  • Andrea Giovanni Cutti,
  • Maria Grazia Santi,
  • Andrew H. Hansen,
  • Stefania Fatone and
  • Residual Limb Shape Capture Group

20 September 2024

The socket is the most important, patient-specific element of a prosthesis. Conventionally, the process of making a custom socket involves manually rectifying a plaster model of the residual limb. This process is time-consuming and often inconsistent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,971 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2024

In different applied load scenarios, this study evaluates the distribution of stress in the implant and bone exerted by zirconia, lithium disilicate, and cobalt chromium alloy. A 3D virtual model of a mandibular three-unit implant-supported prosthesi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,228 Views
15 Pages

Survival of Chairside Posterior Single Crowns Made from InCoris TZI Zirconia—A Retrospective Analysis up to 10 Years

  • Julius Jules Neuhöffer,
  • Lea Stoilov,
  • Norbert Enkling,
  • Helmut Stark,
  • Dominik Kraus and
  • Milan Stoilov

11 September 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term clinical survival and success of chairside-fabricated single-tooth monolithic zirconia restorations on posterior teeth using the speed sintering process. Materials and Methods: Bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,420 Views
12 Pages

6 September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the fracture resistance of endodontically treated molars restored with ceramic indirect restorations with and without cervical margin relocation. A total of 120 extracted human maxillary molars were used after MOD cavitie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,329 Views
11 Pages

Impact of the Luting Technique on the Positioning of CAD-CAM Porcelain Laminate Veneers: An In Vitro Study

  • Gianmaria D’Addazio,
  • Federico Amoroso,
  • Giuseppe Tafuri,
  • Giacomo Baima,
  • Manlio Santilli,
  • Federico Mussano and
  • Bruna Sinjari

5 September 2024

The precision of the luting protocol plays a crucial role in the success and survival rate of porcelain laminate veneers (PLVs). This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the influence of different luting techniques on the positioning of PLVs through a n...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,849 Views
4 Pages

5 September 2024

Dental implantology has advanced significantly in the last few decades, transforming restorative dentistry and providing patients with better oral health, appearance, and quality of life [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,840 Views
36 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of the Multifaceted Characterisation Approaches of Dental Ceramics

  • Hanan Al-Johani,
  • Julfikar Haider,
  • Julian Satterthwaite,
  • Marcia Borba and
  • Nick Silikas

4 September 2024

Ceramic dental restorative materials have growing popularity, albeit their brittle and stochastic nature are acknowledged shortcomings that impact the prosthesis lifespan. The mechanical performance of ceramics is dominated by the constitutional micr...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,647 Views
13 Pages

2 September 2024

Zirconia crowns are capping materials used in dentistry for tooth capping and are very popular due to their optical properties and natural-looking visuals. In vitro aging protocols measure zirconia’s optical properties, which are vital in order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,871 Views
13 Pages

Accuracy and Fit of Ceramic Filled 3D-Printed Resin for Permanent Crown Fabrication: An In Vitro Comparative Study

  • Anwar Al-Ramadan,
  • Reem Abualsaud,
  • Yousif A. Al-Dulaijan,
  • Ahmad M. Al-Thobity and
  • Haidar Alalawi

2 September 2024

This in vitro investigation aimed to compare the trueness, precision, internal fit, and marginal adaptation of Varseo Smile Crown Plus (VSCP), CROWNTEC (C), and milled Enamic crowns (E) using a 5-axis dental milling machine (prograMill PM7). 39 crown...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,476 Views
12 Pages

Color Modification of Silicone-Based Prosthetic Finger by 3D-Printed Mold

  • Wilson Sutanto Tan,
  • Christian Harito,
  • Grasheli Kusuma Andhini,
  • Marcel Martawidjaja,
  • Nico Chainando,
  • Muhammad Syafi’i,
  • Ketut Bagus Putra and
  • Muhammad Syafrudin

2 September 2024

Dissatisfaction among upper limb prosthetic users is high, reaching over 70%, and 52% of upper limb amputees abandon their prosthetic devices due to limitations such as limited functionality, poor design/aesthetic, and improper fit. The conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,651 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Different Beverages on the Color Stability of Nanocomposite 3D-Printed Denture Base Resins

  • Sara H. Almansour,
  • Juhana A. Alkhawaja,
  • Abdulrahman Khattar,
  • Ali M. Alsalem,
  • Ahmed M. Alessa,
  • Soban Q. Khan,
  • Passent Ellakany,
  • Mohammed M. Gad and
  • Shaimaa M. Fouda

30 August 2024

Background: Nanocomposite resins have been widely used in modern denture manufacturing. However, their long-term color stability is a concern for both dental professionals and patients. Purpose: to evaluate the effect of different beverages on the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,050 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Various Facial Measurements as an Adjunct in Determining Vertical Dimension at Occlusion in Dentate Individuals—A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Reecha Bhadel,
  • Manish Sen Kinra,
  • Saurabh Jain,
  • Mohammed E. Sayed,
  • Aparna Aggarwal,
  • Maria Maddalena Marrapodi,
  • Gabriele Cervino and
  • Giuseppe Minervini

28 August 2024

Background: For optimal clinical outcomes in full mouth rehabilitations, it is vital to determine the optimal jaw relations and confirm the appropriate vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO). The current study aims to evaluate various facial measureme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,978 Views
10 Pages

Long-Term Mental Health after High-Density Polyethylene-Based Porous Orbital Implant in Enucleated and Eviscerated Patients

  • Antonio Manuel Garrido-Hermosilla,
  • Irene Martínez-Alberquilla,
  • María Concepción Díaz-Ruiz,
  • Raquel Monge-Carmona,
  • Mariola Méndez-Muros,
  • Álvaro López-Díaz,
  • Víctor Sánchez-Margalet,
  • Estanislao Gutiérrez-Sánchez,
  • María Isabel Relimpio-López and
  • Enrique Rodríguez-de-la-Rúa-Franch

27 August 2024

Objectives: To assess the overall mental health of enucleated or eviscerated patients after high-density porous polyethylene OCULFIT implantation and external prosthesis over a 1-year follow-up. Methods: Patients with an indication of enucleation or...

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Prosthesis - ISSN 2673-1592