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Prosthesis, Volume 6, Issue 3

2024 June - 20 articles

Cover Story: This review presents an understanding of lithium silicate-based glass ceramics in dentistry, namely zirconia-reinforced lithium silicates and lithium–aluminium disilicates. A description of the microstructure, manufacturing, strengthening, mechanical and biological properties is provided. An exploration of the surface treatments alternative to hydrofluoric acid etching revealed promising adhesion performance upon acid neutralisation and plasma treatment. Subtractive manufacturing of partially and fully crystallised lithium silicate-based glass ceramics and additive manufacturing modalities are addressed, wherein challenges related to the latter are highlighted. Finally, the short-term clinical performance of zirconia-reinforced lithium silicates and lithium–aluminium disilicates was comparable to lithium disilicate ceramics, predicting encouraging long-term potential. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,727 Views
18 Pages

20 June 2024

Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) was the only symptom relieving and life-prolonging treatment until transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) became available. This option was introduced to treat old and high-risk patients. In a series o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,981 Views
25 Pages

Non-Backdrivable Wedge Cam Mechanism for a Semi-Active Two-Axis Prosthetic Ankle

  • Michael J. Greene,
  • Ivan Fischman Ekman Simões,
  • Preston R. Lewis,
  • Kieran M. Nichols and
  • Peter G. Adamczyk

19 June 2024

Frontal plane ankle motion is important for balance in walking but is seldom controlled in robotic prostheses. This article describes the design, control and performance of a semi-active two-degree-of-freedom robotic prosthetic ankle. The mechanism u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,751 Views
11 Pages

14 June 2024

Prosthetic socket manufacturing is experiencing a revolutionary shift towards using digital methods, such as 3D scanning and 3D printing. However, using digital methods requires the clinician to transfer their skills from making sockets by hand to ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,554 Views
13 Pages

Determinants of Temperature Development during Dental Implant Surgery

  • Kirsten Sekura,
  • Carolin Erbel,
  • Matthias Karl and
  • Tanja Grobecker-Karl

12 June 2024

Mechanical and thermal trauma during implant surgery may be reasons for initial peri-implant bone loss. Temperature development during drilling and implant insertion were quantified in this series of in vitro and animal experiments. Polyurethane foam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,837 Views
14 Pages

MES-FES Interface Enhances Quadriceps Muscle Response in Sitting Position in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Pilot Study

  • Denise Bolonhezi Ribeiro,
  • Larissa Gomes Sartori,
  • María Verónica González Méndez,
  • Roger Burgo de Souza,
  • Daniel Prado Campos,
  • Paulo Broniera Júnior,
  • José J. A. Mendes Junior and
  • Eddy Krueger

11 June 2024

Purpose: In incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), there is a partial decrease in motor or sensory or autonomic function. Mainly due to the motor impairment in SCI, a muscle–machine interface is a tool that can bring functional benefits to this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,322 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Magnifying Loupes on the Finish Lines of Fixed Prosthesis Preparations

  • Catarina Nóbrega,
  • Maria Conceição Manso,
  • Mariano Herrero-Climent,
  • Javier Gil and
  • Paulo Ribeiro

10 June 2024

Background: The use of magnification appears to offer advantages in dental preparation for fixed prosthetics and is widely employed in clinical practice, although it has not yet been thoroughly documented. Therefore, the primary objective is to deter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,252 Views
12 Pages

Flexural Properties of Three Novel 3D-Printed Dental Resins Compared to Other Resin-Based Restorative Materials

  • Francesco De Angelis,
  • Maurizio D’Amario,
  • Ali Jahjah,
  • Massimo Frascaria,
  • Mirco Vadini,
  • Edoardo Sorrentino,
  • Virginia Biferi and
  • Camillo D’Arcangelo

10 June 2024

To evaluate the flexural strength and flexural modulus of three recently introduced 3D-Printed resins and compare them with the flexural properties of other well known, already commercialized, and extensively used resin based dental materials. Three...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,574 Views
23 Pages

Soft-Tissue Management Dental Implants with Digitally Customized Healing Abutments: A Pilot Study

  • Maurizio De Francesco,
  • Elisabetta Ferrara,
  • Francesco Inchingolo,
  • Grazieli Dalmaschio,
  • Alberto Pispero,
  • Angelo Michele Inchingolo,
  • Gianna Dipalma,
  • Tiziano Testori,
  • Gianluca Martino Tartaglia and
  • Biagio Rapone

10 June 2024

Background: This pilot study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of digitally crafted customized healing abutments in stabilizing peri-implant soft tissues following tooth extraction and assess the preservation of peri-implant soft tissue architectur...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,868 Views
14 Pages

The Impact of Surgeon Experience on Surgical Parameters and Complication Rates for the Surgical Management of Adult Spinal Deformities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Albert T. Anastasio,
  • Anthony N. Baumann,
  • Megan E. Callaghan,
  • Kempland C. Walley,
  • Davin C. Gong,
  • Grayson M. Talaski,
  • Keegan T. Conry,
  • Cole Shafer and
  • Jacob C. Hoffmann

4 June 2024

The surgical management of adult spinal deformities (ASDs) involves a wide variety of complex and technically challenging operative techniques. Despite numerous publications examining the relationship between surgeon experience and outcomes in ASD, n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,455 Views
21 Pages

Design of a Compliant Sternum Prosthesis for Improving Respiratory Dynamics

  • Octavio Ramírez,
  • Christopher René Torres-SanMiguel and
  • Marco Ceccarelli

28 May 2024

This study presents a novel approach to sternum prosthesis design, aiming to address the limitations of the current solutions by employing compliant mechanisms. The research focuses on developing a prosthetic design capable of generating lifting move...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,334 Views
10 Pages

The Freehand Technique: The Ability of the Human Eye to Identify Implant Sites on the Patient

  • Enzo Cumbo,
  • Giuseppe Gallina,
  • Pietro Messina,
  • Luigi Caradonna and
  • Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina

21 May 2024

In implantology, among the key choices, to obtain predictable results, it is essential to establish, using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), the bone site and where to insert the implants; during the surgical phase, these sites must be identified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,074 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Cemented and Cementless Straight-Stem Prostheses in Hip Replacement Surgery for Elderly Patients: A Mid-Term Follow-up Study

  • Marco Sapienza,
  • Danilo Di Via,
  • Marco Simone Vaccalluzzo,
  • Luciano Costarella,
  • Vito Pavone and
  • Gianluca Testa

20 May 2024

This retrospective cohort study assesses the effectiveness of straight-stem cementless versus cemented prostheses in hip replacement surgeries for elderly patients with femoral neck fractures. We analyzed 80 patients aged 70 and over who underwent su...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,813 Views
13 Pages

Innovating Prosthodontic Rehabilitation: A Streamlined Two-Step Technique for Mobile Denture Fabrication

  • Luca Fiorillo,
  • Cesare D’Amico,
  • Francesca Gorassini,
  • Marta Varrà,
  • Emanuele Parbonetti,
  • Salvatore Varrà,
  • Vincenzo Ronsivalle and
  • Gabriele Cervino

14 May 2024

This manuscript introduces a novel two-step technique for fabricating mobile dentures post-extraction to streamline prosthodontic rehabilitation. The study utilizes various materials, including dental polymers, metals, ceramics, and composite materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,857 Views
18 Pages

Investigating Material Performance in Artificial Ankle Joints: A Biomechanical Study

  • Hasan Mhd Nazha,
  • Muhsen Adrah,
  • Thaer Osman,
  • Mohammad Issa,
  • Ahmed Imran,
  • Yicha Zhang and
  • Daniel Juhre

13 May 2024

This study delves into an in-depth examination of the biomechanical characteristics of various materials commonly utilized in the fabrication of artificial ankle joints. Specifically, this research focuses on the design of an ankle joint resembling t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
14,723 Views
28 Pages

Lithium Silicate-Based Glass Ceramics in Dentistry: A Narrative Review

  • Hanan Al-Johani,
  • Julfikar Haider,
  • Julian Satterthwaite and
  • Nick Silikas

Considering the rapid evolution of lithium silicate-based glass ceramics (LSCs) in dentistry, this review paper aims to present an updated overview of the recently introduced commercial novel LSCs. The clinical and in vitro English-language literatur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,695 Views
21 Pages

Single Polymer Composites: An Innovative Solution for Lower Limb Prosthetic Sockets

  • Yogeshvaran R. Nagarajan,
  • Farukh Farukh,
  • Arjan Buis and
  • Karthikeyan Kandan

30 April 2024

The demand for affordable prostheses, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), is significant. Currently, the majority of prosthetic sockets are manufactured using monolithic thermoplastic polymers such as PP (polypropylene), which l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,186 Views
28 Pages

Numerical Analysis of the Plantar Pressure Points during the Stance Phases for the Design of a 3D-Printable Patient-Specific Insole

  • Jesus Alejandro Serrato-Pedrosa,
  • Guillermo Urriolagoitia-Sosa,
  • Beatriz Romero-Ángeles,
  • Francisco Carrasco-Hernández,
  • Francisco Javier Gallegos-Funes,
  • Alfonso Trejo-Enriquez,
  • Alfredo Carbajal-López,
  • Jorge Alberto Gomez-Niebla,
  • Martin Ivan Correa-Corona and
  • Guillermo Manuel Urriolagoitia-Calderón

26 April 2024

The study of the phenomena occurring in the plantar region is remarkably intriguing, especially when performing a normal gait cycle where the foot is under loading conditions. The effects presented in the foot while walking provide relevant indicator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,589 Views
16 Pages

Mechanical Behavior of Dental Restorations: A Finite Element Pilot Study of Implant-Supported vs. Multiunit-Supported Restorations

  • Eduardo Anitua,
  • Patricia Truchuelo Díez,
  • Jorge Pesquera Velasco,
  • Naiara Larrazabal,
  • Mikel Armentia and
  • Jesús Seco-Calvo

25 April 2024

Implant-supported-screw-retained prostheses are highly popular. Some of the most frequent complications are connected with the mechanical properties of the fixing elements. These include abutment screw loosening or even screw fracture. Using an inter...

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Prosthesis - ISSN 2673-1592