Space Propulsion: Advances and Challenges (3rd Volume)

A special issue of Aerospace (ISSN 2226-4310). This special issue belongs to the section "Astronautics & Space Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 351

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Aerospace Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 143-741, Republic of Korea
Interests: space propulsion; satellite system; thermal engineering; CFD; inverse heat transfer analysis; rarefied flow
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A major function of space propulsion systems is to accelerate spacecraft by producing a propulsive force (thrust) or a change in velocity (delta-V) by ejecting propellant mass at a high speed into the air or space based on Newton’s laws of motion. This plays an important role in the acceleration, attitude control, drag make-up, and orbit transfer maneuvers of spacecraft. The various types of space propulsion systems can be defined depending on what kind of energy source is used and how the energy is generated to provide thrust. At present, chemical and electric propulsion systems are the preferred types of systems for various spacecrafts. Applications of space propulsion can be classified into three different categories: escape propulsion (from Earth’s surface to its orbit), in-space propulsion (in Earth’s orbit), and deep space propulsion (from Earth’s orbit to outer space).

Since Goddard‘s first successful flight of a liquid propellant rocket in 1926, the roles of space propulsion have become more important and complex for the successful completion of predefined mission goals, as recent demands on the function of space propulsion have diversified. Thus, various new and advanced concepts of space propulsion technologies are under investigation and development, especially for small-lift launch vehicles, reusable launch vehicles, Earth-orbiting satellites, deep space explorers, cubesats, and many other spacecraft applications.

This Special Issue invites contributions relating to recent advances and challenges for space propulsion technologies. Submissions are welcome from a whole range of space propulsion topics, including, but not limited to:

  • Concept, theory, and related science and engineering;
  • Design, modeling, simulation, and analysis;
  • Mission and application;
  • Launch and flight/orbit operation;
  • Experiment, test, and verification;
  • Propellant (solid, liquid, gas, non-toxic, gelled, etc.);
  • Thrust generation method and type (chemical, electric, hybrid, solar sail, nuclear, etc.);
  • Hardware (material, part, component, equipment, assembly, and system) and software;
  • Manufacturing, integration, and facility.

Prof. Dr. Kyun Ho Lee
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • space propulsion
  • chemical propulsion
  • electric propulsion
  • hybrid propulsion
  • solar sail propulsion
  • nuclear propulsion
  • spacecraft
  • rocket
  • launch vehicle
  • satellite
  • cubesat
  • deep space explorer

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

50 pages, 10198 KiB  
Review
A Review of Recent Developments in Hybrid Rocket Propulsion and Its Applications
by Shih-Sin Wei, Meng-Che Li, Alfred Lai, Tzu-Hao Chou and Jong-Shinn Wu
Aerospace 2024, 11(9), 739; https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace11090739 - 9 Sep 2024
Abstract
This paper extensively reviews hybrid rocket propulsion-related activities from combustion engine designs to launch tests. Starting with a brief review of rocket propulsion development history, a comparison among the three bi-propellant rocket propulsion approaches, and hybrid rocket engine design guidelines, a very thorough [...] Read more.
This paper extensively reviews hybrid rocket propulsion-related activities from combustion engine designs to launch tests. Starting with a brief review of rocket propulsion development history, a comparison among the three bi-propellant rocket propulsion approaches, and hybrid rocket engine design guidelines, a very thorough review related to hybrid rocket propulsion and its applications is presented in this paper. In addition to propellant choice, engine design also affects the hybrid rocket performance and, therefore, a variety of engine designs, considering, e.g., fuel geometry, swirl injection, ignition designs, and some innovative flow-channel designs are also explored. Furthermore, many fundamental studies on increasing hybrid rocket engine performances, such as regression rate enhancement, mixing enhancement, and combustion optimization, are also reviewed. Many problems that will be encountered for practical applications are also reviewed and discussed, including the O/F ratio shift, low-frequency instability, and scale-up methods. For hybrid rocket engine applications in the future, advanced capabilities and lightweight design of the hybrid rocket engine, such as throttling capability, thrust vectoring control concept, insulation materials, 3D-printing manufacturing technologies, and flight demonstrations, are also included. Finally, some active hybrid rocket research teams and their plans for flight activities are briefly introduced. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space Propulsion: Advances and Challenges (3rd Volume))
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