Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Immuno-Oxidative Stress in Neuropsychiatric Disorders

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Outcomes of Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 March 2024) | Viewed by 1466

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Interests: euroimaging; translational neuroscience; mitochondrial dysfunction; oxidative stress and neuroinflammation; neuropsychiatric disorders and metabolic syndrome; brain circuits and E/I balance
Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Interests: Alzheimer’s disease; biomarker; drug development; etiology; medicine; mechanism of action; neuroscience; neurology; neurodegenerative disorders; neuropathology; neuroinflammation

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Guest Editor
Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Science, Wuhan 430071, China
Interests: nueroscience; MRI and MRS; neuroimaging

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Evidence suggests that metabolic changes associated with immuno-oxidative pathway, including mitochondrial dysfunction, redox dysregulation, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, play an important role in the pathophysiology of numerous neuropsychiatric diseases and aging-associated brain disorders. The interaction between these processes disrupts local neuronal circuits and leads to disconnection between distant brain regions, ultimately impairing information processing and affecting cognitive function. However, the molecular mechanisms and alternated metabolisms associated with these abnormalities, particularly in relation to immuno-oxidative pathways in the brains of neuropsychiatric patients, and the ways in which they change over time are not yet fully understood.

This Special Issue aims to cover the following topics:

  1. The molecular mechanisms underlying immune-oxidative stress and the pathophysiological consequences in cellular and tissue function from bench study to bedside.
  2. New avenues in therapeutic and drug development, with particular focus on the relationship between oxidative stress and/or the immune system in neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, depression, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and aging.
  3. Identification of treatment-engaged targets that will help with the development of new therapeutic strategies.
  4. Biomarkers of disease progression and treatment response, providing insight into monitoring and predicting patient outcomes.

Manuscripts that explore molecular targets within cellular systems and potential pharmacological strategies that can modulate immune-oxidative stress will also be considered. Review articles or original studies using animal or cell models, as well as clinical and neuroimaging studies, are welcome.

Authors are encouraged to submit work that sheds light on the intricate relationship between oxidative stress, immune system dysregulation, and the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders. This Special Issue aims to advance our understanding of these underlying mechanisms and explore novel therapeutic approaches that can alleviate the burden of these disorders.

Dr. Fei Du
Dr. Can Zhang
Dr. Jie Wang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Antioxidants is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • oxidative stress
  • mitochondrial dysfunction
  • neuroinflammation
  • neuropsychiatric diseases
  • aging

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 1030 KiB  
Review
The Underlying Neurobiological Mechanisms of Psychosis: Focus on Neurotransmission Dysregulation, Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction
by Neha S. Rawani, Allen W. Chan, Serdar M. Dursun and Glen B. Baker
Antioxidants 2024, 13(6), 709; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13060709 - 12 Jun 2024
Viewed by 658
Abstract
Psychosis, defined as a set of symptoms that results in a distorted sense of reality, is observed in several psychiatric disorders in addition to schizophrenia. This paper reviews the literature relevant to the underlying neurobiology of psychosis. The dopamine hypothesis has been a [...] Read more.
Psychosis, defined as a set of symptoms that results in a distorted sense of reality, is observed in several psychiatric disorders in addition to schizophrenia. This paper reviews the literature relevant to the underlying neurobiology of psychosis. The dopamine hypothesis has been a major influence in the study of the neurochemistry of psychosis and in development of antipsychotic drugs. However, it became clear early on that other factors must be involved in the dysfunction involved in psychosis. In the current review, it is reported how several of these factors, namely dysregulation of neurotransmitters [dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)], neuroinflammation, glia (microglia, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes), the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, the gut microbiome, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction contribute to psychosis and interact with one another. Research on psychosis has increased knowledge of the complexity of psychotic disorders. Potential new pharmacotherapies, including combinations of drugs (with pre- and probiotics in some cases) affecting several of the factors mentioned above, have been suggested. Similarly, several putative biomarkers, particularly those related to the immune system, have been proposed. Future research on both pharmacotherapy and biomarkers will require better-designed studies conducted on an all stages of psychotic disorders and must consider confounders such as sex differences and comorbidity. Full article
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