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Advanced Studies in Ball Sports Performance

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2026 | Viewed by 3927

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The popularity of racket sports can be observed across the world, with the elite performance observed in most famous racket sports reaching new heights. In tennis, we are witnessing an incredible battle between the top players, while table tennis and badminton are now amongst the highlights of the Olympics. Never have there been so many squash players from so many countries among the world's best. In addition, we are observing the rapid spread of padel, whose popularity is breaking all records. The commonality of all of these games is the fact that they are easy to enjoy. On the other hand, they are complex games in which performance at the highest level depends on several parameters and their synergistic effects.

The aim of this Special Issue is to encourage researchers in the field to publish recent findings that in areas including physical conditioning or movement behavior, especially in terms of biomechanics.

Contributors are encouraged to submit manuscripts containing original research, systematic reviews, methods, curriculum instructions and pedagogy, data reports, technology and code.

Prof. Dr. Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez
Prof. Dr. Diego Muñoz Marín
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • racket sports
  • padel
  • biomechanics
  • physical condition
  • health

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 1768 KB  
Article
A Projection-Based, Ground-Level Reactive Agility Test for Soccer: Development and Validation
by Sabri Birlik, Mehmet Yıldız and Uğur Fidan
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(4), 1798; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16041798 - 11 Feb 2026
Viewed by 436
Abstract
Most existing reactive agility assessments rely on screen-based or light-based stimuli that are spatially separated from the movement execution plane, thereby limiting ecological validity. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a novel projection-based, ground level reactive agility test (RAT) [...] Read more.
Most existing reactive agility assessments rely on screen-based or light-based stimuli that are spatially separated from the movement execution plane, thereby limiting ecological validity. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a novel projection-based, ground level reactive agility test (RAT) designed to better reflect the perceptual motor demands of soccer. A total of 57 male soccer players (24 professional and 33 amateur) participated in the study. The system projects sport-specific visual stimuli onto the ground and uses a three-dimensional depth camera to track foot–stimulus interactions in real time. Two reactive agility protocols—a randomized simple reaction test and a randomized selective reaction test—were implemented. Construct validity was examined by comparing reactive agility and planned change-of-direction (PCOD) performance between professional and amateur players, as well as by analyzing relationships between PCOD and RAT outcomes. Professional players demonstrated significantly faster performance than amateurs across all tests (p < 0.01), with larger between-group differences observed in reactive agility compared with PCOD measures. Correlations between PCOD and reactive agility outcomes were low to moderate (r = 0.34–0.61), indicating that reactive agility captures performance components beyond planned movement ability. The reactive agility protocols showed excellent test–retest reliability (ICC = 0.92–0.99) with low measurement error (CV = 0.96–3.47%). In conclusion, the proposed projection-based, ground-level RAT provides a valid and reliable assessment of reactive agility in soccer. By integrating sport-specific stimuli and movement execution within the same spatial plane, the system enhances ecological validity and offers a scalable framework for both performance assessment and perceptual cognitive training in open-skill sports. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies in Ball Sports Performance)
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11 pages, 454 KB  
Article
Inside the Playbook: Tactical Signatures of Winning Teams in the NBA
by Javier García-Rubio, Almudena Martínez-Sánchez, Pablo López-Sierra and Amalia Campos-Redondo
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(24), 13121; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152413121 - 12 Dec 2025
Viewed by 1015
Abstract
Basketball preparation has shifted from a physical and technical focus to a holistic approach that incorporates performance analysis, as traditional statistics offer only a limited understanding of team behavior. This study aimed to characterize NBA teams according to their performance in regular season [...] Read more.
Basketball preparation has shifted from a physical and technical focus to a holistic approach that incorporates performance analysis, as traditional statistics offer only a limited understanding of team behavior. This study aimed to characterize NBA teams according to their performance in regular season and play-off games and to identify the play types that distinguish the best-performing teams in each phase. Data from five NBA seasons (2019–2024; 6400 games) were analyzed using play-type statistics obtained from the official league database. Two-step cluster analysis and one-way analyses of variance with Bonferroni correction were applied to identify group differences (p < 0.05). Three team clusters were identified in both the regular season and the play-offs. High-performing teams in the regular season were significantly more effective in isolation (p < 0.01) and spot-up (p = 0.03) situations and showed greater use of pick-and-roll ball-handler actions (p = 0.001). In the play-offs, differences were smaller and mainly involved low-performing teams, which were less effective in transition and spot-up plays (p < 0.05). Comparisons between the best regular season and play-off teams revealed significant differences in post-up, off-screen, and put-back efficiency (p < 0.05). Success depended primarily on execution efficiency rather than play-type frequency. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies in Ball Sports Performance)
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13 pages, 553 KB  
Article
Evaluation of the Differences Between Home and Away Matches Depending on GPS Data from a Senior Professional Football Team in the Turkish Super League
by Betul Coskun and Mustafa Cebel Torun
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(20), 11275; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152011275 - 21 Oct 2025
Viewed by 1918
Abstract
This study aimed to define performance characteristics of elite male football players in the Turkish Super League in 2024–2025 according to playing positions, evaluate advantages/disadvantages, and reveal the differences between home and away matches. GPS data were selected from those who played at [...] Read more.
This study aimed to define performance characteristics of elite male football players in the Turkish Super League in 2024–2025 according to playing positions, evaluate advantages/disadvantages, and reveal the differences between home and away matches. GPS data were selected from those who played at least 1 match out of the 12 matches (eight home + four away) for at least 80 min. While 13 players had at least one match with a minimum of 80 min of data for both home and away games, 5 players had it only for either home or away games. The distance covered by wingers at a speed of 20–25 km/h was greater than center backs. Distance covered by wingers at a speed higher than 25 km/h was greater than that covered by center backs, central midfielders, and strikers. We found no home advantage (41.7%) or away disadvantage (28.6%). However, the variables of distance for 20–25 km/h and >25 km/h were higher in away matches than in home matches. A distance of >25 km/h and acceleration distance have a moderate to strong relationship with assist and goal numbers, respectively (p < 0.05). Our results confirmed that different physical demands were required for playing positions and showed that high-speed running and sprint performance variables differed by match location. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies in Ball Sports Performance)
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