Unlocking the Potential of Agri-Food Waste for Innovative Applications and Bio-Based Materials

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical and Molecular Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2024 | Viewed by 413

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
Interests: biomass valorisation; process intensification; enabling technologies; biorefineries
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Guest Editor
Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
Interests: biomass conversion; green chemistry; enabling technologies; circular economy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is devoted to new processes for the valorization of agri-food waste in the frame of circular economy. Indeed, agriculture and food production generate significant amounts of waste, including crop residues, food processing by-products, and expired or unsold food. Rather than letting these materials go to waste, there is a growing interest in finding ways to repurpose them for various innovative applications, such as (but not limited to) biodegradable packaging, biocomposites, textile production, nutraceuticals, animal feed, and sustainable products for agriculture. Future research should address the gap between residues and functional products, exploring the effectiveness of emerging technologies. These innovations enable farmers to optimize resource utilization, reduce waste, and improve crop yields. Environmental sustainability in agriculture is also highlighted, with a focus on technological solutions to minimize soil degradation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.

In this Special Issue, we invite submissions exploring cutting-edge research and recent advances in the fields of sustainable processes for waste biomass valorization. Overall, this Special Issue advocates for harnessing the power of technological innovations to enhance resource efficiency and environmental sustainability in agriculture.  

Both research papers and reviews are welcome.

Dr. Silvia Tabasso
Dr. Emanuela Calcio Gaudino
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • bio-based polymers
  • agri-food residues
  • enabling technologies
  • bioactive compounds
  • active materials
  • circular economy
  • sustainability

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 1984 KiB  
Review
Harnessing Agri-Food Waste as a Source of Biopolymers for Agriculture
by Carlotta Valle, Monica Voss, Emanuela Calcio Gaudino, Claudio Forte, Giancarlo Cravotto and Silvia Tabasso
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(10), 4089; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14104089 (registering DOI) - 11 May 2024
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Abstract
Nowadays, the world is facing a general problem of resource overconsumption and waste overproduction: to address these two issues, the United Nations delivered the 12th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG), which has the objective of ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns. Currently, polymers are [...] Read more.
Nowadays, the world is facing a general problem of resource overconsumption and waste overproduction: to address these two issues, the United Nations delivered the 12th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG), which has the objective of ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns. Currently, polymers are present in every aspect of our lives and have the disadvantage of mostly coming from fossil sources and causing pollution when disposed of the wrong way. Agriculture plays a key role in the overall world environmental issues, being responsible for the creation of between 13 and 21% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Moreover, it represents a continuously growing field, producing large amounts of waste. These residues can cause serious environmental concerns and high costs when disposed. However, agri-food waste (AFW) is a natural source of natural biopolymers, such as lignin, cellulose, pectin, and starch, but can also be used as a substrate to produce other non-toxic and biodegradable biopolymers, such as chitosan, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), and polylactic acid (PLA) through microbial fermentation. These polymers find applications in agricultural practices such as mulching films, soil stabilizers, hydrogels, nanocarriers, and coating for seeds, fruits, and vegetables. The employment of AFW in the production of non-toxic, sustainable, and biodegradable biopolymers for their agricultural utilization is an example of a virtuous circular economy approach that could help agriculture to be more sustainable. Full article
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