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Battery Management System for Future Electric Vehicles, Volume II

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2021) | Viewed by 4862

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Chair of Dynamics and Control, University of Duisburg-Essen, Forsthausweg 2, 47057 Duisburg, Germany
Interests: control of energy flows—hybrid powertrains and wind turbine control; diagnostics and prognostics of technical systems; modeling, diagnosis, and control of elastic mechanical structures; control theory: robust observers and nonlinear control; cognitive technical systems: automata and assistance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Noida, Sector 125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201313, India
Interests: power management, control, and optimization of electric and hybrid vehicles; battery management; advanced driver assistance systems

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Considering the threat of polluting emissions and energy dependence, the electrification of road transport has become a global focus. The main performance parameters of electric vehicles (EVs) include size, cost, charging time, energy consumption, and efficiency. With batteries being a crucial component in EVs, evaluating the influence of the charging–discharging pattern on battery usage, performance, safety, and life is vital. The primary tasks of battery management systems (BMS) include ensuring safety and reliability by accurate state estimation and monitoring; extending end of life (EoL) by minimizing aging, fault detection and alarm; thermal management; information storage; and networking between the modules.

For future EV generations, additional control features are required to optimize charging–discharging patterns to extend battery life and decrease battery cost, while also providing maximum usability. It can be assumed that detailed real and virtual cell-level monitoring and control will be relevant.

Current BMS are based on standard cycle tests. From the results it is difficult to predict the remaining useful life when subjected to unknown drive patterns and cycles; thermal management is another issue particularly during fast charging.

This Special Issue aims to address the recent developments in battery modeling; parameter estimation; prediction of remaining useful life; and related control algorithms for power, lifetime, and thermal management. Contributions related to charging approaches and their effects on battery performance are also welcome. Innovative hybridization concepts to assist, protect, and/or extend battery life and/or performance will also be encouraged.

To perfect the Special Issue “Battery Management System for Future Electric Vehicles”, contributions should be clearly focused on the addressed research areas. Contributions should not be focused on technological state-of-the-art systems, pure numerical simulations studies using know formulas, application reports, or known battery charging/discharging strategies, and should not only repeat known results (from previous works or the work of others). Prospective authors should provide original work with significant and novel contributions, providing new facts, ideas, insights, and results.

Prof. Dr. Dirk Söffker
Dr. Bedatri Moulik
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Battery management
  • Battery modeling
  • Battery state estimation
  • Battery monitoring
  • Thermal management
  • Hybrid electric vehicles, hybrid electric powertrains
  • Complete battery system modeling
  • Generic battery models
  • Cycle and calendar life, modeling, and control
  • Lifetime modeling, remaining useful lifetime models and evaluations
  • Charging approaches: models, experiments
  • Filters-based prognosis of battery health
  • Observer-based state estimation for complex nonlinear battery models
  • Optimal charging-discharging cycles related to battery type
  • Optimal component sizing for battery management
  • Optimal hybridization schemes (in light of increasing capacities of SuperCaps and FCs) for better battery management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 10493 KiB  
Article
Fuzzy Logic-Based Duty Cycle Controller for the Energy Management System of Hybrid Electric Vehicles with Hybrid Energy Storage System
by Muhammad Rafaqat Ishaque, Muhammad Adil Khan, Muhammad Moin Afzal, Abdul Wadood, Seung-Ryle Oh, Muhammad Talha and Sang-Bong Rhee
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(7), 3192; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11073192 - 2 Apr 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 4174
Abstract
Due to increasing fuel prices, the world is moving towards the use of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) because they are environmentally friendly, require less maintenance, and are a green technology. The energy management system (EMS) plays an important role in HEVs for the [...] Read more.
Due to increasing fuel prices, the world is moving towards the use of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) because they are environmentally friendly, require less maintenance, and are a green technology. The energy management system (EMS) plays an important role in HEVs for the efficient storage of energy and control of the power flow mechanism. This paper deals with the design, modeling, and result-oriented approach for the development of EMS for HEVs using a fuzzy logic controller (FLC). Batteries and supercapacitors (SCs) are used as primary and secondary energy storage systems (ESSs), respectively. EMS consists of the ultra-power transfer algorithm (UPTA) and FLC techniques, which are used to control the power flow. The UPTA technique is used to charge the battery with the help of a single-ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC) during regenerative braking mode. The proposed research examines and compares the performance of FLC with a proportional integral (PI) controller by using MATLAB (Simulink) software. Three scenarios are built to confirm the efficiency of the proposed design. The simulation results show that the proposed design with FLC has a better response as its rise time (2.6 m) and settling time (1.47 µs) are superior to the PI controller. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Management System for Future Electric Vehicles, Volume II)
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