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Advanced Backfilling Technologies in Coal Mining

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Green Sustainable Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2024 | Viewed by 808

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Interests: intelligent backfill; backfill mining; solid waste disposal; strata control; environmental effects
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The backfilling and mining method is one of the green mining technologies, which shares many technological advantages with others in terms of the management of solid wastes (e.g., gangue, fly ash), strata movement control, and improvement of the recovery ratio. Meanwhile, many other backfilling methods have also been proposed based on the methodology. Even though the solid backfilling and mining method has been widely used in China, some improvements are still expected; for example, how to increase the backfilling and mining efficiency, control the strata movement precisely, optimize the mixing recipe, and enhance the intelligence level of devices. This Special Issue intends to invite scholars to contribute to the development of solid backfilling and mining technology, with a focus on, but not limited to, the design and upgrading of intelligent equipment, the optimization of mixing recipes with the aim of improving the strength of the backfilling body, the on-site observation of strata movement and surface deformation, and the analysis of typical backfilling and mining engineering cases.

Dr. Qiang Zhang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • intelligent filling
  • backfilling method
  • backfilling materials
  • backfilling equipment
  • backfilling process
  • rock layer control
  • surface deformation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 19491 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Solid Backfilling Effects on Strata and Ground Subsidence in a Longwall Coal Mine Beneath a City
by Makavelo Germain Deon, Qiang Zhang, Meng Li, Peng Huang, Zhongya Wu and Chano Simao Francisco
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(16), 6924; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14166924 - 7 Aug 2024
Viewed by 569
Abstract
The solid backfilling mining method is one of the methods used to solve problems arising from strata and ground subsidence in underground mines. Through 2D physical analog modeling, 3D numerical simulation, and field measurement, the effects of the solid backfilling method were analyzed, [...] Read more.
The solid backfilling mining method is one of the methods used to solve problems arising from strata and ground subsidence in underground mines. Through 2D physical analog modeling, 3D numerical simulation, and field measurement, the effects of the solid backfilling method were analyzed, providing a better insight into optimizing the configurations of a working face beneath a city for safety, environmental problems, and its use in production. In the physical modeling, MatchID software was employed to capture the movement characteristics of overlying strata and ground subsidence during mining and backfilling. Key parameters such as vertical displacement, subsidence characteristics, and rock mass stress variations were monitored and analyzed. In the numerical simulation, FLAC3D was used to simulate and analyze the effect of the backfill body on strata and ground subsidence above the backfill working face. For the field measurements, the Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) system was used to confirm the effective control of ground subsidence. With a filling ratio of 80%, the three methods are consistent and show a maximum subsidence value of 0.46 mm (physical simulation), 50.4 mm (numerical simulation), and 47 mm (experienced), significantly lower than the predicted subsidence, which is 281 mm. Therefore, this study demonstrates the reliability and scientific validity of both the physical analog modeling method and the field measurement method in measuring the efficiency of solid backfilling, providing valuable insights into strata and ground subsidence control in longwall coal mining. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Backfilling Technologies in Coal Mining)
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