Mitochondria: The Signaling Organelle

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 1238

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA
Interests: mitochondrial biology; cell biology; metabolism; cancer biology; signal transduction

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Mitochondria have been aptly described as signaling organelles as they integrate cellular environmental cues to maintain homeostasis and as numerous signal transductions pathways both impinge upon and emanate from mitochondrial functions. Our understanding of mitochondria as signaling organelles in basic cell biology across species as well as in human health and disease is rapidly expanding. The purpose of this Special Issue is to collect what is known about mitochondrial signaling as both a hub for cellular homeostatic control and an integrator of signal transduction pathways.

This Special Issue welcomes research papers and reviews that cover a wide range of topics within the context of mitochondrial signaling. We aim for this Special Issue to highlight the foundational role of mitochondrial signaling from basic cell biology to applications in model organisms to involvement in human health and disease.

Dr. Nathan Lanning
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • mitochondria
  • signal transduction
  • homeostasis
  • metabolism
  • apoptosis
  • redox biology
  • organelle communication

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 4627 KiB  
Article
Evidence for Selection on Mitochondrial OXPHOS Genes in the Mediterranean Killifish Aphanius fasciatus Valenciennes, 1821
by Anna Maria Pappalardo, Giada Santa Calogero, Radek Šanda, Marta Giuga and Venera Ferrito
Biology 2024, 13(4), 212; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13040212 - 25 Mar 2024
Viewed by 897
Abstract
Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) genes are a system subject to selection under determined environmental constraints despite a neutral evolution model that has long been hypothesized for the mitochondrial genome. In this study, the sequences of ND1, Cytb, and COI OXPHOS genes [...] Read more.
Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) genes are a system subject to selection under determined environmental constraints despite a neutral evolution model that has long been hypothesized for the mitochondrial genome. In this study, the sequences of ND1, Cytb, and COI OXPHOS genes were analyzed in six populations of the eurythermal and euryhaline killifish A. fasciatus, to detect non-synonymous mutations leading to amino acid changes and to check whether selection acted on them using tests of recombination and selection. The results indicate a high COI and Cytb gene diversity and a high percentage of private haplotypes in all populations. In the Greek population, non-synonymous nucleotide substitutions were observed in the N-terminal region of COI and Cytb. Positively selected sites were also found. The information we obtained from the mitochondrial DNA sequences of A. fasciatus adds to the growing data on selective pressure acting on mitochondrial DNA in non-model species. These results should be explored from the perspective of the local adaptation of eurythermal and euryhaline species and supported using experimental evidence to better understand the interplay between historical climatic events and local adaptation and how each of them contributes to shaping the genetic structure of this species. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mitochondria: The Signaling Organelle)
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