Advance in Sleep and Circadian Rhythms 2.0

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2024) | Viewed by 916

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratorio del Sueño y Rítmos Biológicos, Universitat de les Illes Balears, IDISBA, IUNICS, 07122 Palma, Spain
Interests: neurophysiology of sleep; evolution of sleep; biological rhythms; aging and behavior

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Guest Editor
Laboratori de Neurofisiologia del Son i Ritmes Biològics, Institut d’Investigació Sanitária Illes Balears (IDISBA), Universitat Illes Balears, (UIB), 07122 Palma, Spain
Interests: sleep physiology; sleep disorders; circadian rhythms
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This collection is the second edition of "Advance in Sleep and Circadian Rhythms". Sleep is a pleasing state regulated by circadian and homeostatic mechanisms and characterized by quiescence, rapid reversibility, specific sleeping sites and body positions, and raised sensory thresholds. Sleep-associated problems can be classified into two main categories: theoretical and sanitary.

In theoretical terms, we ignore how sleep evolved in the animal kingdom, as well as many aspects of the circadian regulation of sleep. Likewise, we ignore the brain structures responsible for homeostatic regulation, and perhaps the most important question we ignore is why we sleep.

Sleep disturbances, which have been referred to as the silent epidemic, constitute a serious health problem. One in six adults in the US were diagnosed with a sleep disorder, and one in eight use sleeping aids. Additionally, one in every three fatal traffic accidents is caused by tiredness or drowsiness, and three out of every four drivers admit to having driven while drowsy. Sleep involves immense direct and indirect economic costs in the form of lost working time, depression, and highly prevalent associated health problems, such as neurodegenerative disorders. Sleep and circadian dysregulation could help identify the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.

We offer sleep researchers interested in the theoretical and medical aspects of sleep the opportunity to participate in an updated theoretical Special Issue on this subject, including circadian and homeostatic factors, as well as the medical and pharmacological aspects of sleep.

Dr. Mourad Akaarir
Prof. Dr. Cristina Nicolau
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • sleep physiology
  • sleep regulation
  • sleep disorders
  • circadian rhythms
  • circadian dysregulation
  • sleep evolution
  • sleep function

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

14 pages, 1114 KiB  
Review
Linking Sleep Disorders to Atrial Fibrillation: Pathways, Risks, and Treatment Implications
by Monica Ferreira, Mario Oliveira, Sergio Laranjo and Isabel Rocha
Biology 2024, 13(10), 761; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13100761 - 25 Sep 2024
Viewed by 573
Abstract
Sleep is a complex biobehavioural process essential for overall health, with various dimensions including duration, continuity, timing, and satisfaction. This study investigated the intricate relationships between common sleep disorders such as insomnia and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and their impact on atrial fibrillation [...] Read more.
Sleep is a complex biobehavioural process essential for overall health, with various dimensions including duration, continuity, timing, and satisfaction. This study investigated the intricate relationships between common sleep disorders such as insomnia and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and their impact on atrial fibrillation (AF), a prevalent arrhythmia with significant health implications. Using a comprehensive review of the current literature, this study examined the pathophysiological mechanisms linking sleep disorders to cardiovascular risks, focusing on autonomic nervous system disturbances, inflammation, and oxidative stress associated with OSA. These findings indicate that sleep disorders significantly elevate the risk of AF through mechanisms such as increased sympathetic activity and structural cardiac remodelling. Additionally, this study highlights the potential benefits of treating sleep disorders, particularly with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, in reducing AF recurrence and improving cardiovascular outcomes. This conclusion emphasises the importance of integrated therapeutic approaches that address both sleep disorders and AF to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life. Future research should explore these connections to develop more effective and holistic treatment strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Sleep and Circadian Rhythms 2.0)
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