The Promise of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in the Biomedical Research 2.0

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Gene and Cell Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 2745

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Head of Translational Research with iPS Cells Group, Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre, i+12, Madrid, Spain
Interests: induced pluripotent stem cells; McArdle disease; mitochondrial disorders; modeling disorders; CRISPR/Cas9; drug repurposing studies; tissue engineering
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

More than a decade ago, the Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka showed that it is possible to convert adult cells into a state similar to that of pluripotent stem cell. These cells, named induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), are similar to embryonic stem cells (ES) and are considered a very promising tool in the field of regenerative medicine. iPSCs, like ES cells, are self-renewing and pluripotent. Furthermore, because iPSCs are obtained from adult cells in vitro, they do not raise the ethical and legal problems associated with the use of ES cells. Because they are generated from the patient, the likelihood of rejection in autologous therapies is believed to be much lower. This Special Issue will address the applications of iPSCs, putting a special emphasis on the investigation of the physiopathogenic mechanisms behind diseases and the search for new therapies against them. Therefore, contributions by experts in the field, in the form of original articles and reviews, are most welcome.

Dr. M. Esther Gallardo
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • induced pluripotent stem cells
  • drug discovery
  • cell modelling
  • cell therapy
  • personalized medicine
  • tissue engineering

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 17934 KiB  
Article
Merits of hiPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes for In Vitro Research and Testing Drug Toxicity
by Ping-Hsien Wang, Yi-Hsien Fang, Yen-Wen Liu and Min-Long Yeh
Biomedicines 2022, 10(11), 2764; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10112764 - 31 Oct 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2130
Abstract
The progress of medical technology and scientific advances in the field of anticancer treatment have increased the survival probabilities and duration of life of patients. However, cancer-therapy-induced cardiac dysfunction remains a clinically salient problem. Effective anticancer therapies may eventually induce cardiomyopathy. To date, [...] Read more.
The progress of medical technology and scientific advances in the field of anticancer treatment have increased the survival probabilities and duration of life of patients. However, cancer-therapy-induced cardiac dysfunction remains a clinically salient problem. Effective anticancer therapies may eventually induce cardiomyopathy. To date, several studies have focused on the mechanisms underlying cancer-treatment-related cardiotoxicity. Cardiomyocyte cell lines with no contractile physiological characteristics cannot adequately model “true” human cardiomyocytes. However, applying “true” human cardiomyocytes for research is fraught with many obstacles (e.g., invasiveness of the procedure), and there is a proliferative limitation for rodent primary cultures. Human-induced pluripotent stem-cell-differentiated cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs), which can be produced efficiently, are viable candidates for mimicking human cardiomyocytes in vitro. We successfully performed cardiac differentiation of human iPSCs to obtain hiPSC-CMs. These hiPSC-CMs can be used to investigate the pathophysiological basis and molecular mechanism of cancer-treatment-related cardiotoxicity and to develop novel strategies to prevent and rescue such cardiotoxicity. We propose that hiPSC-CMs can be used as an in vitro drug screening platform to study targeted cancer-therapy-related cardiotoxicity. Full article
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