Non-coding RNAs and Circular RNAs in Tumor Angiogenesis

A special issue of Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Genetics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 2361

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Guest Editor
Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, UMR 1297, Inserm, Université de Toulouse UT3, 1, Avenue Jean Poulhes, BP 84225, CEDEX 4, 31432 Toulouse, France
Interests: RNA metabolism; circRNA, translation; molecular biology; angiogenesis; cancer
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Dear Colleagues,

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) are two types of non-coding RNAs that have been shown to play a role in tumor angiogenesis, the process by which new blood vessels form in tumors to support their growth and spread. LncRNAs are linear RNAs, while circRNAs are covalently closed, continuous RNA circles that do not have a defined 5' or 3' end; both are longer than 200 nucleotides. Even though they are often present in low copy numbers in cells, some are critical gene expression regulators. Both have been found to regulate various pathophysiological cellular processes, including tumor angiogenesis, by acting as epigenetic regulators, transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulators, molecular scaffolds, decoys, miRNA sponges, or even by encoding novel peptides, challenging their “non-coding” quality.

Although lncRNAs and circRNAs have emerged as important regulators of tumor angiogenesis, and their dysregulation is linked to the progression of various types of cancer, the full scale of the molecular mechanisms by which these “non-coding” RNAs regulate tumor angiogenesis is yet to be uncovered, providing novel therapeutic perspectives.

This Special Issue welcomes submissions of original research articles or review articles documenting novel implications of lncRNAs and circRNAs in tumor angiogenesis.

Dr. Éric Lacazette
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • lncRNA
  • circRNA
  • cancer
  • tumor angiogenesis
  • metastasis
  • tumor microenvironment
  • EMT
  • cancer therapy
  • cancer diagnosis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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17 pages, 1556 KiB  
Review
Regulation of Angiogenesis by Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer
by Zhiyue Su, Wenshu Li, Zhe Lei, Lin Hu, Shengjie Wang and Lingchuan Guo
Biomolecules 2024, 14(1), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14010060 - 2 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1794
Abstract
Non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs, have been identified as crucial regulators of various biological processes through epigenetic regulation, transcriptional regulation, and post-transcriptional regulation. Growing evidence suggests that dysregulation and activation of non-coding RNAs are closely associated with tumor [...] Read more.
Non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs, have been identified as crucial regulators of various biological processes through epigenetic regulation, transcriptional regulation, and post-transcriptional regulation. Growing evidence suggests that dysregulation and activation of non-coding RNAs are closely associated with tumor angiogenesis, a process essential for tumor growth and metastasis and a major contributor to cancer-related mortality. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying tumor angiogenesis is of utmost importance. Numerous studies have documented the involvement of different types of non-coding RNAs in the regulation of angiogenesis. This review provides an overview of how non-coding RNAs regulate tumor angiogenesis. Additionally, we discuss emerging strategies that exploit non-coding RNAs for anti-angiogenic therapy in cancer treatment. Ultimately, this review underscores the crucial role played by non-coding RNAs in tumor angiogenesis and highlights their potential as therapeutic targets for anti-angiogenic interventions against cancer. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-coding RNAs and Circular RNAs in Tumor Angiogenesis)
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