The Involvement of the Right Cerebral Hemisphere in Communication

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Neurolinguistics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 November 2023) | Viewed by 1715

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Neuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, 1st Department of Neurology, Eginitio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece
2. Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, 176 71 Athens, Greece
Interests: neuropsychology; behavioral neuroscience; aphasia; memory; amnesia; stroke; neurodegenerative diseases; dementia; language; executive functions
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Guest Editor
1. Neuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, 1st Department of Neurology, Eginitio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece
2. Department of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Peloponnese, 241 00 Kalamata, Greece
Interests: neuropsychology; cognitive functions; aphasia; language; memory; neuroimaging; healthy aging; neurodegenerative diseases

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1. Neurology and Neuropsychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
2. Neuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, 1st Neurology Department of Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece
Interests: neurology; neuropsychology; cognitive science; cognitive psychology

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Guest Editor
Text Linguistics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Interests: sociolinguistic

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

While the left cerebral hemisphere is dominant for language, there is increasing evidence that the right hemisphere is also involved in several aspects of verbal communication. Studies with both healthy participants and patients with right hemisphere lesions have suggested that the right hemisphere is involved in pragmatics, prosody, and the macrostructural aspects of language. Moreover, it has been argued that the cognitive mechanisms of executive functions and the theory of mind are associated with overall communication competence and could somehow mediate the relationship of linguistic components with right hemisphere structures. However, the exact role of the right hemisphere in underlying cognitive mechanisms (whether language-related or not) that support communication remains elusive. The heterogeneity of clinical populations studied, the breadth of constructs assessed (e.g., pragmatics), and the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the role of other cognitive mechanisms in related processes create a cloudy consensus: although the majority of researchers agree on the involvement of the right hemisphere in communication, evidence on the specifics of this involvement is so far inconclusive. Thus, the need for further research on the subject is evident.

This Special Issue aims to contribute to the field by bringing together studies on the role of the right hemisphere in communication. Submitted papers may involve—but need not be limited to—studies on the communication deficits of patients with right hemisphere lesions or the investigation of cognitive mechanisms and neural processes related to communication. We invite lesion studies, imaging studies in healthy populations, and studies investigating communication-related cognitive processing. Work for publication may come in the form of research papers, case studies, as well as reviews or meta-analyses from the fields of neuropsychology, neurology, psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics. 
Indicative topics for submission:

  • Pragmatic deficits after right hemisphere lesions;
  • Communication deficits in neurodegenerative diseases affecting the right hemisphere;
  • Associations between pragmatics and other cognitive mechanisms such as the theory of mind and executive functions in clinical populations and healthy participants;
  • Functional MRI and structural studies focusing on right-lateralized neural correlates of communication abilities in the healthy brain.

Dr. Dimitrios Kasselimis
Dr. Georgia Angelopoulou
Dr. Constantin Potagas
Prof. Dr. Dionysis Goutsos
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 276 KiB  
Article
Pragmatic Communication Deficit and Functional Outcome in Patients with Right- and Left-Brain Damage: A Pilot Study
by Simona Spaccavento, Sofia Caliendo, Roberta Galetta, Emilia Picciola, Ernesto Losavio and Robert Glueckauf
Brain Sci. 2024, 14(4), 387; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14040387 - 16 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Pragmatic communication abilities refer to the capacity to use language in a social context. Despite evidence to the contrary, the left cerebral hemisphere of the majority of right handers has been considered exclusively specialized for control of language phonology, syntax and semantics, whereas [...] Read more.
Pragmatic communication abilities refer to the capacity to use language in a social context. Despite evidence to the contrary, the left cerebral hemisphere of the majority of right handers has been considered exclusively specialized for control of language phonology, syntax and semantics, whereas the right hemisphere has been specialized for the control of language pragmatics. Many studies have shown the non-exclusivity of the left hemisphere for language skills. Communication deficits observed in these studies for patients with right hemisphere damage confirmed the necessity for integrity of the right hemisphere across a number of language components. The aim of this study is to investigate the specific role of the right and left hemispheres across several aspects of communication deficits, with particular attention given to the influence of these deficits on functional outcome. The second aim is to characterize possible correlations between pragmatic and other cognitive deficits. We evaluated 22 patients, 15 with left- and 7 with right-brain ischemic or hemorrhagic damage, using cognitive, pragmatic and language tests. We deployed the Right Hemisphere Language Battery–Santa Lucia and Montreal d’Evaluation de la Communication to assess pragmatic abilities. The results showed no statistically significant differences between patients with left- and right-brain damage, highlighting the importance of integration between the two hemispheres in the communication process. Multiple significant correlations were found between pragmatic abilities and cognitive tests assessing global cognitive functioning, pantomime expression and comprehension. Pragmatic deficits were also shown to correlate with functional cognitive outcome. It is important to assess pragmatic abilities in patients with cognitive deficits after both left and right stroke for tailoring neuropsychological intervention to mitigate pragmatic disabilities in functional outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Involvement of the Right Cerebral Hemisphere in Communication)
18 pages, 871 KiB  
Article
Exploring Pragmatic Deficits in Relation to Theory of Mind and Executive Functions: Evidence from Individuals with Right Hemisphere Stroke
by Dimitrios Tsolakopoulos, Dimitrios Kasselimis, Nikolaos Laskaris, Georgia Angelopoulou, Georgios Papageorgiou, Georgios Velonakis, Maria Varkanitsa, Argyro Tountopoulou, Sofia Vassilopoulou, Dionysis Goutsos and Constantin Potagas
Brain Sci. 2023, 13(10), 1385; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13101385 - 29 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1001
Abstract
Research investigating pragmatic deficits in individuals with right hemisphere damage focuses on identifying the potential mechanisms responsible for the nature of these impairments. Nonetheless, the presumed shared cognitive mechanisms that could account for these deficits have not yet been established through data-based evidence [...] Read more.
Research investigating pragmatic deficits in individuals with right hemisphere damage focuses on identifying the potential mechanisms responsible for the nature of these impairments. Nonetheless, the presumed shared cognitive mechanisms that could account for these deficits have not yet been established through data-based evidence from lesion studies. This study aimed to examine the co-occurrence of pragmatic language deficits, Theory of Mind impairments, and executive functions while also exploring their associations with brain lesion sites. Twenty-five patients suffering from unilateral right hemisphere stroke and thirty-seven healthy participants were recruited for this study. The two groups were tested in pragmatics, Theory of Mind, and executive function tasks. Structural imaging data were also obtained for the identification of the lesion sites. The findings of this study suggest a potential convergence among the three aforementioned cognitive mechanisms. Moreover, we postulate a hypothesis for a neural circuitry for communication impairments observed in individuals with right hemisphere damage. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Involvement of the Right Cerebral Hemisphere in Communication)
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