Applied New Technologies to Investigate and Support Normal and Pathological Cognitive Aging

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Neuropsychology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2023) | Viewed by 3390

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Interests: older adults, and psychiatric patients with cognitive impairment/neurocognitive disorders; experimental and clinical studies about the development and effects of cognitive stimulation programs; assessment and training of cognitive domains; prefrontal cortex dynamics of the elderly; nonpharmacological therapies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Technology has significantly changed the practice of current clinical neuropsychology. Recent research has started to show how coupling of new technologies with standard neuropsychological tools is able to detect clinical cues not otherwise obtainable. For instance, as digital assessment methods grow, early identification of persons with emergent neurological illness can be improved, and more timely effective treatments can be planned. More sophisticated and less invasive neuroimaging techniques with better spatial–temporal resolution can afford a better understanding of the neural contributors to cognitive aging. In general, technological advances can also help us to enter patients’ world and track their real cognitive functioning, as influenced by their surrounding environment.

In this Special Issue, we are interested in studies focused on the application of new technologies to the investigation and support of normal and pathological cognitive aging. We aim to attract empirical articles dealing with the impact of applied technologies (i.e., computerized neuropsychological assessments, virtual reality training, innovative neuroimaging techniques, neuromodulation tools, etc.) on the assessment and training of cognitive domains (i.e., memory, temporal and spatial orientation, attention, concentration, and executive functions) in patients and healthy controls. Studies recruiting large samples of participants and/or adopting a longitudinal perspective are strongly encouraged. Review articles on the current state-of-the-art in the field are also welcome.

Potential topics include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Computerized cognitive stimulation studies in neurodegenerative diseases;
  • Neuroimaging, electrophysiology, and optical imaging studies of cognitive stimulation in dementias, other neurodegenerative conditions and/or healthy controls;
  • Empirical studies using virtual reality technologies for cognitive stimulation purposes of neurodegenerative patients and/or healthy controls;
  • Empirical studies using novel technologies to assist cognitively impaired patients;
  • Long-term studies on the differences in quality of various cognitive stimulation techniques for patients with neurodegenerative disorders and/or healthy controls.

Dr. Marco Cavallo
Dr. Susana I. Justo-Henriques
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • applied technologies
  • assessment
  • cognitive functions
  • cognitive rehabilitation
  • computerized training
  • healthy aging
  • neurodegenerative conditions
  • neuromodulation
  • virtual reality

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 844 KiB  
Article
Home-Based Individualized Cognitive Stimulation (iCS) Therapy in Portuguese Psychiatric Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
by Susana I. Justo-Henriques, Enrique Pérez-Sáez, Janessa O. Carvalho, Marco Cavallo and Paula Sargaço
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(12), 1655; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12121655 - 2 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2470
Abstract
Cognitive difficulties are common in people with mental health issues, including psychotic disorders, although this population may have difficulty accessing treatments due to various challenges, including transportation, remembering appointments, or discomfort in crowded or unfamiliar places. Home-based services can be crucial and effective [...] Read more.
Cognitive difficulties are common in people with mental health issues, including psychotic disorders, although this population may have difficulty accessing treatments due to various challenges, including transportation, remembering appointments, or discomfort in crowded or unfamiliar places. Home-based services can be crucial and effective for reaching populations with accessibility issues; one home-based intervention technique is individual cognitive stimulation (iCS), which has been shown to be an effective strategy to target and improve cognitive functioning in various samples. Using a previously established Portuguese iCS protocol, based on an initial brief cognitive assessment and the subsequent administration of cognitive stimulation materials and reflection exercises, the current randomized controlled trial explored the effectiveness of the iCS intervention on participants in Portugal with psychotic disorders. Outcome tools included measures of cognition, depression, quality of life, and functional abilities at baseline, the completion of the intervention, and post-intervention follow-up. With two well-matched groups at baseline, the results revealed significant improvements in the intervention group on cognitive functioning, depression, quality of life, and, more modestly, functional activities. These results offer an important contribution to the field of iCS protocols, in an effort to enhance the lives and well-being of various clinical populations, including those with psychotic disorders. Full article
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